主谓一致专项练习培训讲学.doc

主谓一致专项练习

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主谓一致专项练习
 一、单项选择
1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other 
purposes. 
A.  is       B. are      C. was      D. were 
2.   It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.    
A. are being built    B. were being built     C. was being built    D. is being built 
3.  Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.    
A. are exhibiting    B. is exhibiting     C. are being exhibited    D. is being exhibited 
4.  Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.   
  A. wear         B. wears           C. has worn       D. have worn 
5.  Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____  difficult to understand. 
    A. are; are      B. is; is        C. are; is          D. is; are 
6.  At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of  jobs to the area. 
    A. is         B. are        C. will be       D. were 
7.  Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.     A. hasn’t been decided    B. haven’t decided   
C. isn’t being decided    D. aren’t decided 
8.   A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____good for one’s health.    
A. show; are     B. shows; is     C. show; is       D. shows; are 
9. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. 
    A. goes; have      B. goes; has      C. go; has       D. go; have 
10. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at  the destination, safe and sound.    
A. is          B. was           C. were          D. are 
11. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.    
A. was         B. had         C. is         D. has 
12. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain. 
    A. stand       B. stands         C. standing       D. is standing 
13. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.     A. is meant      B. mean      C. are meant       D. means 
14. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost  given up all hope. 
  A. is; has        B. are; have     C. are; has      D. is; have 
15.  Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.   
  A. is         B. are         C. has been         D. have been
16. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV. 
  A. is; is         B. are; are        C. is; are       D. are; is 
17. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.   
 A. has        B. have         C. are         D. is 
18. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.    
A. have       B. has          C. have been     D. has been 
19. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.    
A. was         B. is        C. are          D. were 
20. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.   
  A. have; have     B. has; have       C. has; has       D. have; has
21. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside. 
    A. was; is              B. was; are           C. were; are          D. were; is 
22.  What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.    
A. is; are               B. are; are           C. is; is            D. are; is 
23.  Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.    
A. are; are              B. are; is            C. is; is            D. is; are 
24.  He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. 
    A. has come; have come          B. have come; has come   
  C. has come; has come          D. have come; have come 
25.  Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.    
 A. is                 B. are               C. were             D. be 
26.  All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term. 
    A. are                B. is               C. were             D. was 
27.  Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.     
A. were talking          B. was talking           C. talk                D. talks 
28. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.    
  A. are                 B. is                  C. has              D. have 
29.  The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.     
A.  is                 B. are                C. were            D. was 
30.  Time and tide _____ for no man. 
     A. wait              B. waited           C. is waiting        D. has waited 
31.  The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.     
A. is taken                      B. are being taken           C. are taking             D. is being taken 
32. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited. 
     A. makes               B. is made             C. make             D. are made 
33.  On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.     
A. lying              B. lies               C. lie              D. is laid 
34. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.     
A. is                 B. was                C. are               D. were 
35. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you. 
A. are   B. was   C. is      D. were 

二、单句改错

1．(2016·课标全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
2．(2013·福建卷改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
3．(2014·湖南卷改编)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
4．(2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编)Kathie is reading the note which ________ (be) left in the drawer the other day.
5．(2017·北京重点中学联考改编)Neither I nor Amy ________ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.
6．(2017·湖南十三校联考改编)Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ (be) to take another joint test next month.
7．Today a new form of communication“WeChat”，which ________(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.
8．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.
10．(2017·江西九校二模)This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ (be) made up of vast oceans.
11．(2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
12．Helping others ________ (be) a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.
13．(2017·湖南师大附中月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ (be) to arrive by air.
14．(2015·湖南卷改编)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.
15．One­third of the country ________ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.
16. There are two roads and either  ______( lead)  to the station.  
17. Nine plus three ________ (make) twelve.      
18. Twenty miles  _________ (be)  a long way to cover.   
19. The wounded _______ (take)good care of here now. 
20. Deer ________  (run)faster than dogs.
21. The United Nations  ______(found) in 1945.    
22. There  ______ (be)  priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.  
23. The manager or his assistant _________ (be) planning to go.    
24. More than one answer  ________ (give)to the question. 
25. There ________(be)  a knife and fork on the table. 

三、单句语法改错
1．(2013·浙江卷)Good night and remember, you, dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
2．(2014·陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！
3．(2014·辽宁卷)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.
4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.
5．(2017·皖南八校联考)I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.”
6．I have a habit of taking a coffee，which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late.
7．(2015·四川卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.
8．(2016·南阳期中考试)However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now.
9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger.
10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.
11. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.
12. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.
13. It is he who study very hard.、
14. The rest of the trees was cut down.
15. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.
16. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.
17. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.
18. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.
19. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.
20. Here “you” are used as a noun.

主谓一致答案
一、单选
1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD
21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC

二、语法填空
1．解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
答案：is
2．解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，本题只是陈述在过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
答案：was
3．解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为all，we need为省略了that的定语从句，谓语单复数要看表语，表语为a small piece of land，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故填is。
答案：is
4．解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条。which引导定语从句修饰note，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应用单数，又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时，故填was。
答案：was
5．解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话，我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。
答案：is
6．解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考。当主语后有along with连接的成分时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，故应与our school一致，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。
答案：is
7．答案：owns
8．答案：was
9．答案：are
10．答案：is
11．答案：knows
12．解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯，一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：is
13．答案：is
14．解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要，成功是每天点滴的努力，成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得。此处take的主语是success，再由本句的时态可知，此处应用takes。
答案：takes
15．解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖，并且大多数的公民是黑人。“分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式，再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时。故填is。
答案：is
16. leads 17.makes 18. is 19.are being taken 20.run 21.was founded
22. was 23. is 24. has been given/ is given 25. is

三、单句改错

1．答案：is→are
2．解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式，故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式。
答案：was→were
3．解析：此处barking是动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：have→has
4．答案：are→is
5．答案：go→goes
6．答案：make→makes
7．答案：go→goes
8．答案：has→have
9．答案：were→was
10．答案：has→have
11. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。
12. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。
13. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。
14. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
15. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。
16. are改为is。the number of 表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。
17. was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。
18. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。
19. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。
20. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。

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