主谓一致专项练习培训讲学.doc

主谓一致专项练习精品文档主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_savedforotherpurposes.A. isB.areC.wasD.were2. Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt3.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshestheonlyoneofthewomenwho_eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn5.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some_ difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are6.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport_thatitwillbringalotof jobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were7.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture,butwhenandwhere_yet.A.hasntbeendecidedB.haventdecidedC.isntbeingdecidedD.arentdecided8. Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts_thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_goodforoneshealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are9.Nowadays,thenumberofpeoplewho_hungry_beengreatlyreduced.A.goes;haveB.goes;hasC.go;hasD.go;have10.Thoughthere_onlyasmallquantityoffoodandwaterleft,theymanagedtoarriveat thedestination,safeandsound.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are11.There_nothingtotalkabout,soeveryoneintheroomremainedsilent.A.wasB.hadC.isD.has12.Betweenthetwobuildings_amountain.A.standB.standsC.standingD.isstanding13.Displayingfeelings,atonepoint,_expressingthosefeelingthroughafacialreaction.A.ismeantB.meanC.aremeantD.means14.Thepolice_determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily_almost givenupallhope.A.is;hasB.are;haveC.are;hasD.is;have15. Everypossiblemeans_triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen16.Hisfamily_abigone.Nowthefamily_watchingTV.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is17.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is18.NobodyexceptBillandJohn_enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen19.Toplaybasketballandtogotoswimming_usefulforcharacter-training.A.wasB.isC.areD.were20.Weeach_strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,_weakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has21.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_greatlyincreasedlastterm. Anumberofteachersinthisschool_fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is22. What_thepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulation_workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is23. Notonlyhebutalsowe_right.Heaswellaswe_right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are24. Heisoneoftheboyswho_hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_hereontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome25. Twohundredandfiftypounds_toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be26. AllbutDick_inClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was27. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_aboutit.A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks28.There_apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have29. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_burntlastnight.A. isB.areC.wereD.was30. Timeandtide_fornoman.A.waitB.waitedC.iswaitingD.haswaited31. Theinjuredinthetsunami_goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken32. ItisnotJ.K.Rowlingbutherworksthat_usexcited.A.makesB.ismadeC.makeD.aremade33. Onthecloset_apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islaid34. Eachmanandeachwoman_askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.isB.wasC.areD.were35.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were二、单句改错1(2016课标全国)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.2(2013福建卷改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3(2014湖南卷改编)All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4(2017安徽安庆望江检测改编)Kathie is reading the note which _ (be) left in the drawer the other day.5(2017北京重点中学联考改编)Neither I nor Amy _ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.6(2017湖南十三校联考改编)Our school along with many other brother middle schools _ (be) to take another joint test next month. 7Today a new form of communication“WeChat”，which _(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8(2017湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor_ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (be) being washed away each year.10(2017江西九校二模)This is because two thirds of the earths surface _ (be) made up of vast oceans. 11(2017江苏建陵中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I _ (know) that the director is going to resign.12Helping others _ (be) a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13(2017湖南师大附中月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants _ (be) to arrive by air.14(2015湖南卷改编)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take) years to achieve.15Onethird of the country _ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.16.Therearetworoadsandeither_(lead)tothestation.17.Nineplusthree_(make)twelve.18.Twentymiles_ (be)alongwaytocover.19.Thewounded_(take)goodcareofherenow.20.Deer_ (run)fasterthandogs.21.TheUnitedNations_(found)in1945.22.There_ (be)pricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.23.Themanagerorhisassistant_(be)planningtogo.24.Morethanoneanswer_(give)tothequestion.25.There_(be)aknifeandforkonthetable.三、单句语法改错1(2013浙江卷)Good night and remember, you, dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.2(2014陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey looked like rain！3(2014辽宁卷)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.4Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.5(2017皖南八校联考)Id like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is moreit is life.”6I have a habit of taking a coffee，which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late.7(2015四川卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.8(2016南阳期中考试)However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now.9Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger.10Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.11.Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.12.To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.13.It is he who study very hard.、14.The rest of the trees was cut down.15.The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.16.The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.17.The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.18.Tom, as well as his children, are to visitBeijingthis summer.19.Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.20.Here “you” are used as a noun.主谓一致答案一、单选1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD 21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC二、语法填空1解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。答案：is2解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，本题只是陈述在过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。答案：was3解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为all，we need为省略了that的定语从句，谓语单复数要看表语，表语为a small piece of land，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故填is。答案：is4解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条。which引导定语从句修饰note，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应用单数，又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时，故填was。答案：was5解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话，我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。neither.nor.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。答案：is6解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考。当主语后有along with连接的成分时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，故应与our school一致，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。答案：is 7答案：owns8答案：was9答案：are10答案：is11答案：knows12解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯，一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：is13答案：is14解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要，成功是每天点滴的努力，成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得。此处take的主语是success，再由本句的时态可知，此处应用takes。答案：takes15解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖，并且大多数的公民是黑人。“分数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式，再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时。故填is。答案：is 16. leads 17.makes 18. is 19.are being taken 20.run 21.was founded 22. was 23. is 24. has been given/ is given 25. is三、单句改错1答案：isare2解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式，故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式。答案：waswere3解析：此处barking是动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：havehas4答案：areis5答案：gogoes6答案：makemakes7答案：gogoes8答案：hashave9答案：werewas10答案：hashave11.give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。12.are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。13.study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。14.was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。15.having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。16.are改为is。the number of表示“数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。17.was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。18.are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。19.are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。20.are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除