250个词根(清晰整理版)复习课程.doc

250个词根(清晰整理版)

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1. a, an (without)
atheist, anonymous, anaerobic, apathetic, asexual, anarchy
2. ab (away from)
abnormal, absent, abduct, abstract, abandon, abolish
3. able, ible ( capable)
debatable, curable, fashionable, digestible
4. acro ( height)
acronym, acrobat, acrostic, acrophobia,
5. ad (toward)
addition, adhesive, adhere, address, advertise
6. aero (air)
aeronautics, aerodynamics, aerobatics, aeromechanics, aerobic
7. age, agi (to do or drive)
agent, agency, agitate, agitator, agile
8. alti ( height)
altitude, altimeter, alto
9. ambi (both)
ambidextrous, ambiguity, ambiguous
10. an (belonging to)
American, Mexican, Christian, Republican, Roman
11. andro, andry (male, man, human, husband)
android, androcracy, androgynous, polyandry, monandry
12. Anglo (English)
Anglicized, Anglophile, Anglo-American, Anglophobia
13. ant (causing an action)
accelerant, antidepressant, buoyant, deodorant
14. ante (before)
antecedent, anterior, anteroom, antedate, antediluvian
15. anthrop (human)
anthropology, anthropoid, misanthropy, philanthropy
16. anti (against)
antibodies, antibiotics, antidote, antiabortion, anti-Union
17. aqua ( water)
aquarium, aquatic, aquamarine, aquifer, aqua phobia, aqueduct
18. arch ( chief, ruler)
archenemy, archbishop, monarchy, matriarch, patriarch
19. archaeo ( old)
archaic, archeology, archaeologist, archive
20. astr, aster ( star)
astrology, astronomy, asterisk, astronaut, astrological
21. ator ( one who does)
radiator, commentator, terminator, denominator, numerator
22. audi ( hear)
audience, audition, audio-visual, auditorium, auditor, audible
23. auto ( self)
automobile, automaton, automatic, semi-automatic, autonomous
24. belli ( war)
bellicose, belligerent, rebellion, rebel, antebellum
25. bene ( well, good)
benefit, beneficiary, beneficial, benediction, benevolent
26. bi ( two)
biceps, bipolar, biannual, biweekly, bipedal, bisection, bicycle
27. biblio ( books)
bibliography, bibliomania, bibliographer, bibliophile
28. bio ( life)
biology, biophysics, biohazard, biometrics, biography, autobiography
29. cardio ( heart)
cardiologist, cardiac, cardiograph, pericardium, echocardiogram
30. ceed, cess ( go, yield)
process, recessive, exceed, necessity, proceed, accede
31. cent ( 100, 100th)
century, centimeter, cents, bicentennial, percentage, centuple
32. centr ( center)
centrifugal, central, centrally, centripetal, Anglo centric, decentralized
33. cephalo ( head)
cephalopod, cephalothorax, encephalitis, acephalous
34. cert ( sure)
certain, certify, certificate, certainly, ascertain, decertify, disconcerted
35. chiro ( hand)
chiropractic, chirography, chiropody, chiropteran, chiromancy
36. chrom ( color)
chromosome, chromatic, achromatic, polychromatic, panchromatic
37. chron ( time)
chronicles, chronology, chronic, synchronize, chronometer
38. chrys ( gold)
chrysolite, chrysoprase, chrysoberyl, chrysalid, chrysalis
39. cide ( kill)
insecticide, suicide, homicide, genocide, fratricide, matricide, patricide
40. circum ( around)
circumference, circumstance, circumspect, circumscribe, circumnavigate
41. claim, clam ( shout)
exclaim, declaim, claim, claimant, proclamation, exclamation
42. cline ( lean)
incline, recline, decline, inclination, declination
43. clude, clus ( shut)
exclude, include, exclusive, concluded, conclusive, conclusion, inclusion, exclusion
44. co ( with, together)
cooperate, coworker, collect, co-pilot, cohesive, coexist, collate
45. cogn ( to know)
cognition, cognizance, recognize, incognito, cognitive, recognition, cognate
46. contra ( against)
controversial, controversy, contrast, contradict, contrary, contraindicate
47. con ( together, with)
contract, conjunction, contents, conform, connect, contain, concentrate, construct, confront
48. corp ( body)
corpse, corps, corporation, corpuscle, corpulent, incorporate
49. cosm ( universe)
cosmic, cosmetics, cosmos, cosmonaut, cosmology, cosmopolitan
50. cracy ( government, rule)
democracy, technocracy, theocracy, plutocracy, bureaucracy
51. crat ( a gov’t supporter)
democrat, technocrat, aristocrat, plutocrat, autocrat, bureaucrat
52. cred ( belief)
credit, incredible, creed, credentials, discredit, sacred, incredulous
53. cryo ( cold)
cryogenics, cryogen, cryosurgery, cryobank, cryobiologist, cryometer
54. crypto ( hide, hidden)
cryptography, decryption, cryptographer, cryptology, encryption
55. cyclo, cycl ( wheel)
cyclone, bicycle, cycle, Cyclops, motorcycle, encyclopedia
56. cyte, cyto ( cell)
cytoplasm, lymphocyte, cytology, cytochemistry, hemocyte
57. de ( undo, away from)
decode, decay, derail, detract, destruct, depart, deduct, deflect
58. deca, deci ( ten, tenth)
decade, decagon, decimal, decimate, decathlon, decibels, decimeter
59. dem ( people)
demagogue, democracy, democrat, demand, demographics, demophobia
60. demi ( half)
demigod, demisemiquaver, demivolt, demibrigade, demiwolf, demilance
61. dent, dont ( teeth)
dentist, orthodontist, dental, denture, periodontist, odontalgia
62. derm ( skin)
dermatology, pachyderm, endoderm, exoderm, epidermic, dermatitis, taxidermy
63. di ( two)
dicast, dichotomy, dioxide, radius, dialogue, divide, disyllable
64. dict ( speak, word)
dictator, dictionary, diction, predict, jurisdiction, edict, verdict
65. dis ( reverse)
discolor, discourage, disorganized, disappear, disassemble, dislocated, disagree
66. doc ( teach)
doctor, docile, document, doctrine, indoctrinate, documentary
67. domin ( master)
dominion, dominate, dominant, predominant, domain
68. don ( give)
donor, donate, donation, abandon, pardon, guerdon, condone
69. dox ( beliefs)
orthodox, paradox, doxology, heterodoxy, unorthodox, paradoxical
70. duc, duct ( carry)
aqueduct, abduct, induce, introduction, conduct, reduce, seduce
71. dyna ( power)
dynasty, dynamite, dynamic, dynamo, hydrodynamic, aerodynamic
72. dys ( bad)
dyslexia, dysfunction, dysrhythmia, dyspepsia, dystrophy, dyssomnic
73. ecto ( outside)
ectoplasm, ectoderm, ectogenous, ectogenesis, ectomorphic
74. ectomy ( cut out)
appendectomy, tonsillectomy, hysterectomy, cardiectomy, cystectomy
75. endo ( inside)
endothermic, endoplasm, endogamy, endoderm, endocranial
76. epi ( on, at, after)
epidermis, episode, epic, epicenter, epidermic, epitaph, epigram
77. ex ( out)
exit, exaggerate, exterior, extrapolate, extract, excavate, excerpt, excise
78. extra ( outside a boundary)
extracurricular, extraterrestrial, extracranial, extradite
79. fac ( make)
factory, facilitate, manufacture, facility, efface, artifact, facsimile
80. fer ( carrying)
transfer, refer, prefer, ferry, defer, aquifer, circumference, conifer
81. fid ( trust)
confide, confidence, fidelity, bona fide, infidel, perfidy
82. fig ( form)
figure, figuration, figurine, configure, figurative, disfigure
83. flect, flex ( bend)
inflection, flexor, flexible, deflect, reflection, inflexible
84. frag, fract ( break)
fragment, fragmentation, fragile, fraction, fracture, refract
85. frat ( brotherhood)
fratricide, fraternity, fraternize, fraternal
86. func ( work)
function, functional, functionary, malfunction, defunct, perfunctory
87. galacto ( milk)
galactic, galaxy, galactose, intergalactic, intragalactic, galactin
88. gamy ( marriage)
polygamy, bigamy, exogamy, monogamy, misogamy
89. gen ( born, produced)
hydrogen, pathogen, gender, genesis, generate, engender
90. geo ( earth)
geology, geothermal, geological, geometry, geography, geopolitical
91. gon ( angle)
polygon, hexagon, pentagon, octagon, diagonal, goniometer
92. grad, gress ( step)
graduate, gradual, gradation, progress, regress, ingress, egress
93. gram, graph ( write, draw)
grammar, graph, telegram, graphics, diagram, autograph
94. gyn ( women)
gynecologist, misogynist, philogynist, polygyny, gynarchy
95. hect ( hundred)
hectogram, hectometer, hectograph, hectoliter, hectare
96. hedral, hedron ( faces)
hexahedral, decahedron, polyhedral, pentahedron
97. helio ( sun)
heliocentric, heliograph, perihelion, heliosphere, heliology
98. hemo, hema ( blood)
hemoglobin, hemophobia, hemophilia, hematoma, hematic
99. hemi ( half)
hemisphere, hemistitch, hemicycle, hemifacial, hemivertebra
100. hepta ( seven)
heptagon, heptastitch, heptarchy, heptagram, heptathlon
101. hetero ( other)
heterosexual, heterodoxy, heterogeneous, heteromorphic
102. hex ( six)
hexagon, hexagonal, hexagram, hexapod, hexameter
103. homo (Greek)
same) homologous, homonym, homocentric, homogeneous, homophonic
104. homo, homi (Latin) ( man)
hominids, homosapien, homicide, hominoid, homiform
105. hydr ( water)
hydrocelectric, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrocarbon, hydraulics
106. hyper ( beyond)
hyperbole, hyperactive, hyperdrive, hyperglycemic
107. hypo ( below)
hypoglycemic, hypothesis, hypothermia, hypoxia
108. iatri, iatry ( treatment)
pediatrics, podiatry, psychiatry, geriatrics
109. idio ( individual, distinctive)
idiosyncrasy, idiot, idiom, idiomatic, idiographic
110. im ( not)
immature, immaterial, immodest, immoral, imperfect, impartial, impolite
111. im ( in)
imprint, impress, impart, implode, import, immerse, immigrant
112. in ( not)
inaccurate, incapable, inexcusable, incompetent, indefinite, ineffective
113. in ( in)
include, induct, indent, infect, infer, inflate, inject, ingredient, ingrained
114. inter ( between)
interstate, intercom, interrelate, intermediate, interfere, interpret
115. intra ( inside)
intramural, intravenous, intrastate, intracellular, intracranial
116. intro ( in, into)
introvert, introduction, introspective, introduce, introversion
117. itis ( inflammation)
neuritis, bronchitis, arthritis, bursitis, sinusitis, appendicitis
118. ject ( throw)
eject, reject, projector, dejected, injection, object, subject, interject
119. jud, jur, jus ( law)
judge, judicial, jury, juror, justice, justify
120. junc ( join)
conjunction, juncture, junction, adjunct, disjunction, subjunction
121. kilo ( one-thousand)
kilogram, kiloliter, kilometer, kilowatt, kiloton
122. lact ( milk)
lactometer, lactoprotein, lactose, lactation, lactic
123. lip, lipo ( fat)
lipoids, lipids, liposuction, lips
124. lith ( stone)
Neolithic, megalith, lithology, lithosphere, Paleolithic
125. loc ( place)
location, local, locally, locale, locate, locus, loci
126. log ( word)
log book, logotype, dialogue, monologue, prolog, epilog
127. lumin ( light)
luminous, luminary, illuminate, luminescence, bioluminescent
128. luna ( moon)
lunar, lunacy, lunatic, lunate, sublunar, superlunar
129. macro ( large, long)
macroscopic, macron, macroeconomics, macrocosm
130. magna ( great, large)
magnate, magnanimous, magnify, magnitude, magnificent
131. mal ( bad)
malignity, malicious, malice, maladjusted, malnutrition, malevolent
132. mand ( to order)
mandate, mandatory, demand, command, remanded, reprimand
133. mania ( madness)
pyromania, maniac, bibliomania, megalomaniac, egomania
134. mani, manu ( hand)
manufacture, manuscript, manual, manipulate, manicure
135. matri, mater ( mother)
matriarch, matrimony, matron, maternal, maternity
136. mech ( machine)
mechanical, mechanism, mechanic, mechanize, biomechanics
137. medi ( middle)
median, mediate, media, medium, mediocre, medial
138. mega ( large, great, l million)
megaphone, megabyte, megahertz, megalosaur
139. mem ( mindful)
memoir, memorial, memory, remember, commemorate, memento
140. meso ( middle, between)
mesodermal, Mesozoic, Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica
141. meta ( change)
metamorphosis, metabolism, metabolic, metamorphic
142. meter, metr ( measure)
kilometer, meters, metric, thermometer, altimeter, symmetry
143. micro (small)
microscope, microphone, microwave, microchip, microbe, micron
144. migr (move)
migration, migrant, migratory, emigrate, immigrate, migrate
145. milli (1/1000, 1000)
millimeter, millisecond, million, millipede, milligram, milliliter
146. min, mini ( small)
miniature, diminish, minimal, minimize, minute, minimum
147. miss (send)
missionary, missive, dismiss, remission, commissioned
148. mit ( send)
emit, remit, transmit, omit, commit, admit, intermittent
149. mono ( one, single)
monologue, monotheism, monogamy, monocle, monotonous
150. morph ( form)
amorphous, dimorphic, morphology, metamorphosis
151. mort ( death)
mortal, mortician, immortality, mortuary, mortgage, mortified
152. multi ( many, much)
multifold, multilingual, multiphy, multinational, multitude
153. neo ( new)
neoclassical, neophyte, neon, neophobia, Neolithic
154. neuro ( nerve)
neurology, neurosis, neuron, neurobiology, neurologist
155. nom, nym ( name)
autonomy, astronomy, economy, antonym, synonym, nominate
156. non ( no, not, without)
nondescript, nonfiction, nonsense, nonfat, non sequitur, nonfatal
157. nov ( new)
novel, renovate, novice, novelties, nova, Nova Scotia
158. ocul ( eye)
binoculars, monocular, oculist, ocular, oculomotor
159. oct ( eight)
octagon, octogenarian, octopus, October, octave, octonocular
160. oid ( resemble)
crystalloid, android, celluloid, humanoid, fibroid, osteoid
161. omni ( all)
omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnidirectional, omnibus
162. opt (Greek) ( eye)
optical, optometer, optometry, optic, opthalmic
163. opt (Latin) ( choice, best)
option, optimal, optional, optimism, optimize
164. ord ( organize)
order, ordinance, ordain, coordinate, disorderly, inordinate
165. ortho ( straight, correct)
orthodox, orthodontist, unorthodox, orthotics
166. osteo ( bone)
osteoarthritis, osteopathy, osteology, osteoporosis
167. ovi, ovo ( egg)
oviduct, ovoid, ovoviviparous, oviparous, ovicide
168. paleo ( ancient)
paleontology, paleography, Paleolithic
169. pan ( all)
panacea, pandemonium, pantheism, Pan-American, panoply
170. para ( beside)
parallel, paramedic, paradigm, paragraph, parasite
171. path, pathy (
feeling) telepathy, antipathy, apathy, sympathy, empathic, pathetic
172. patri ( father)
patriarch, expatriate, patriotism, patriotic, repatriated
173. ped, pod ( foot)
pedestrian, pedestal, centipede, pedal, podium, podiatrist, orthopedics
174. ped, pedo ( children)
pedophilia, pedogogue, pediatrician, pedophobia
175. pel, pulse ( drive)
compel, dispel, propel, expel, repel, repellent, i