48个国际音标对应的字母组合学习资料.doc

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48个国际音标对应的字母组合精品文档第一部分元音一、单元音 [i:] e-e complete eve impede scene shese e he she me we even be ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please ie piece chief field niece thief ei receive ceiling receipt -ine machine magazine -ese Chinese Portuguese 特例词 key people ski [i] 辅音+ i +辅音 begin gift kick pig sit picture mix fix fit big 辅音+ y +(辅音) gym myth many happy twenty i +辅音+(辅音) if ill ink is it e decide defect delicious ey money monkey ay Friday Saturday 元音在轻音节 baggage market recipe begin impair music minute city slowly 特例词 busy build guitar [e] 辅音+ e +辅音 bell desk next select pretend remember sell lesson better bed hotel yes e +辅音 ebb egg end enter elephant electric ea death heaven heavy peasant head bread ead 读[ed] bread dead head spread thread any 读[eni] any many 特例词 says said friend heifer bury [æ ] 辅音+ a +辅音 black catch task bag hand hat map mad bad back glad man a +辅音+(辅音) add and appel as ant -alf calf half wa+[k] [g] [ŋ] wax wag waggish wagon wangle twang 特例词 aunt have laugh 二、中元音 [ɜ:]/[ə:] 元音+ r 在重音节 ear early heard learn search earth heard earn er commercial her serve term verb ir bird dirty girl skirt shirt thirty thirteen third or word work world worse worth ur church murder murmur purple turn burn nurse Thursday 特例词 were [ə] 元音+ r 在轻音节 ar beggar collar vulgar orchard familiar dollar er father mother murder sister later teacher player farmer speaker yr martyr or comfort doctor labor actor mayor author tractor ur murmur 特例词 o tomorrow today polite control a around ago Japan banana [ʌ] 辅音+ u +辅音 bus fun much nun study run conduct supper lunch gun cup hunt u +辅音+(辅音) up ugly utter (辅音)+ o + m/n/th/v come some done none money son tongue won mother nothing other oo blood flood ou country cousin double enough touch tough trouble rough 特例词 does 三、后元音 [a:] a last glass class fast plant ar在重音节 large far art car farm hard card arm garden al half calm au aunt ear heart [u:] u-e flute June rude rule 辅音+ u- flu fluency lucent 辅音+ o- do to two who whom lose move prove tomb ue/ui blue glue true fruit juice suit oo pool boot cool room school too food moon broom tooth goose ou group route through you oe canoe shoe ew chew crew drew flew grew [u] 辅音+ u +辅音 bush push put 辅音+ ull bull full pull ood good hood stood wood ook book cook hook look oot foot soot oor boor moor poor ould could should would 特例词 wolf wool woman [ɔ:] a also almost (w 以外的首字母)or short north born corner morning pork al call wall false small chalk talk walk tall hall ball alt salt au/aw autumn cause draw or short more horse for forty sport store ar warm quarter qu/w/wh + ar quarter war ward warm wharf oor door floor our four pour court oar aboard augh caught daughter ough bought thought 特例词 broad cough [ɒ] / [ɔ] o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash 第二部分双元音一、合口双元音 [ai] i ice like bike nice ride fine find nine light night (辅音)+ i hi ivory 辅音+ y style type shy why try my fly ie die ye/y-e bye type ild child mild wild ind blind find kind mind ign sign igh sight light high 特例词 buy guy eye height climb [ei] a-e base cake place same snake make name late gate plane (辅音)+ a- able paper table ai/ei explain train wait rain paint eight weigh ay/ey day way May play say they grey ea break great 特例词 fete（节目） matinee（白天举行的音乐会） [ɔɪ] oy toy enjoy boy joy oi oil boil voice point noise soil choice [əu] o-e bone home hope notebook (辅音) o- go no so ocean open noble cold phone ghost oa coal soap throat coat goal boat oe doe foe toe ou soul shoulder though old cold gold hold scold ow blow know pillow window yellow low below grow show flow 特例词 tomato post most oh don't [au] ou south ground about cloud mouth house around mouse sound loud out ow cow powder how flower brown crowd town now down 二、集中双元音 [iə] e hero ea idea real ear hear beard dear fear near tear ear eer beer pioneer cheer engineer deer ere here ier fierce pier [eə] a parent careful are dare care rare share air fair stair chair hair pair air ear pear bear eir their 特例词 there where [uə] ure sure oor poor our tour 第三部分辅音一、爆破音 [p] p pen hope picture zip -pp- apple appear happy [b] b bee robot table -bb- rabbit ebb [t] t tell put -tt- pretty litter ed walked [d] d dog down blind -dd add middle daddy ed played [k] k key kite c cry can ch-/ck Christmas school back duck (a/o/u) + cc- account occasion c + (a/o/u) cat cold cup que/-qu- cheque technique mosquito [g] g green dog get -gg beggar egg gu-/gh- guest guard guy ghost g + (a/o/u) - game god gun -gue colleague vague 二、摩擦音 [f] f/-ff/-fe fire profit leaf office off staff life knife ph/-gh phone nephew cough enough laugh [v] v-/-ve vase very voice over seven live five 特例词 of [s] [s] s/-ss sad basket gas maps possible dress sc + (e/i/y) scene science scythe c cell recent city pencil cycle Nancy ps- psychology psalm -ce/-se face nice horse worse [ks] -x mix six [z] [z] z-/-zz zoo zebra hazard lazy dizzy buzz -ss-/-s/-es scissors possess easy physical has is dogs hands goes tomatoes -se/-ze blouse close noise rose blaze x- Xerox（影印） [gz] ex- exact exam [θ] th thank three thought ethic method breath cloth death [ð] th/-the that this though thus other weather smooth with breathe clothe [ʃ] sh ship fashion dish finish ch-/-ch-/-che champagne chef Chicago machine mustache su- sugar sure insure -ss- pressure Russia discussion -sc + 双元音 conscious -c ancient delicious social ocean -t action patient [ʒ] -ge/-g- garage regime 元音 + s + 双元音 Asia decision usual 元音 + sure leisure pleasure treasure z + 双元音 glazier zur- seizure（没收） [r] 头音 r-/-rr- right rose bring tree story carry mirror rh-/wr- rhyme（韵律） write wrong 尾音 -r/-re fear four dare fire more [h] [h] h- hat house hike ahead perhaps who- whole whom whose [hw] wh- what when which why 三、破擦音 [ts] ts cats lots tes gates t's let’s that’s [dz] ds beds hands des rides grades d's child’s Edward’s [tʃ] ch/-tch chair teacher kitchen catch watch -st/-t + 双元音 question actual virtue -tune/-tur- fortune future picture century [dʒ] ge age page strange g + (e/i/y) giant gym vegetable g + 双元音 pigeon religious j- jam joke judge -d + 双元音 soldier 元音 + du- educate -dge bridge judge [tr] tr trip try trousers [dr] dr drop dress dragon [m] 头音 m-/-mm- mother moment tomato mummy summer 尾音 -m/-me calm ham time -mb/-mn/-gm bomb climb autumn damn paradigm（范例）四、鼻音 [n] 头音 n-/-nn- night now snow banana dinner manner gn-/kn-/pn- gnash（咬） gnarl know pneumonia（肺炎）尾音 -n/-nn/-ne find button pen sun inn bone mine -gn foreign sign [ŋ] [ŋ] -ng（n和g同一音节时）/-ngue length sing strong young tongue [ŋg] -ng-（n和g分隔不同音节时） angry English finger language single [ŋk] -nc/-nk/-nx uncle monkey think bank anxious 特例词 handkerchief 五、舌侧音 [l] 头音 l-/-ll- large look flower slowly fellow pillar 中尾音 -l/-ll/-le film milk girl pearl ball cell fill toll pull hole file cycle male needle turtle 六、半元音 [w] [w] w- want wet sandwich swim -u- language 特例词 one once wh- what when why [kw] qu- quake question quit [j] y- yellow year beyond your yes 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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