反意疑问句[1]说课材料.doc

反意疑问句1精品文档反意疑问句反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句+简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分则用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。一般来说，简短问句的主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态想一致。Mary likes reading, doesnt she? Mary doesnt like reading, does she?Youre a new student, arent you? You arent a new student, are you?如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can, must, need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词。You havent seen that film, have you? He can swim, cant he?主句包含no, never, hardly, few, little, scarcely等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。You have no time on Monday, have you? He has never been to Shanghai, has he?They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is, can they?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 部分是there be 句型时，简短问句部分也用there be.There are some people in the room, arent there?I am 后面的简短问句用arent I? Im late, arent I?当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 部分含有否定词如nothing, nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用it来代替nothing; 用they或he来代替nobody.Everything goes well, doesnt it? Everyone is here, arent they?祈使句后面的简短问句用will you? wont you? would you? can you? cant you? shall we?它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调。wont 用于邀请；will，would, can, cant 及shall we 用来告诉人们该做什么事，表示请求。Do sit down, wont you? Give me a pen, will you?Open the door, would you? Lets go together, shall we?陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 在I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，I think shes out, isnt she? I dont believe its true, is it?注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes,否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。This isnt yours, is it? 这不是你的，是吗？Yes, it is.不，是我的。 No, it isnt.对，不是我的。配套过关训练1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does4. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she7. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she8. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she9. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those10. Lets go and play football, _?Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt he12. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.(A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasnt he (B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he15. It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _?A. can she B. cant she C. isnt she D. does she 17There Tom found a map on the wall, _ _? A. wasnt there B. didnt he C. didnt there D. wasnt he 18I dont think Tom knows the key to the question,_ _? A. do I B. doesnt he C. will I D. does he 19You dont think our team will win the match,_ _? A. will you B. wont you C. dont you D. do you 20Tim doesnt think it is a physical change,_ _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is it D. isnt it 21Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_ _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we 22Please stop talking, _ _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we 23They have eight classes every day, _ _? A. havent they B. have they C. do they D dont they 24Jane made few mistakes in the exam, _ _? A. did she B. did Jane C. didnt she D. didnt Jane 25. They could hardly believe the news, _ _? A. couldnt they B. could they C. did they D. didnt they 26. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_ _? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 27. The town government set up a modern hospital for the farmers,_ _? A. doesnt it B. does it C. did it D. didnt it二、填空题1. Tom has been to Singapore,_?2. They havent been to the Great Wall, _?3. He likes neither apples nor pears, _?4. They have been there twice, _?5. He has studied here for about four years, _?6. You have never lost money before, _? 7. What a nice watch, _?8. What he needs is his parents love, _? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除