反意疑问句[1]说课材料.doc

反意疑问句[1]

精品文档
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句+简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分则用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。一般来说，简短问句的主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态想一致。
Mary likes reading, doesn’t she? Mary doesn’t like reading, does she?
You’re a new student, aren’t you? You aren’t a new student, are you?

⑴如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can, must, need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词。
You haven’t seen that film, have you? He can swim, can’t he?

⑵主句包含no, never, hardly, few, little, scarcely等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。
You have no time on Monday, have you? He has never been to Shanghai, has he?
They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is, can they?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
⑶部分是there be 句型时，简短问句部分也用there be.
There are some people in the room, aren’t there?

⑷I am 后面的简短问句用aren’t I? I’m late, aren’t I?
当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?
当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
⑸部分含有否定词如nothing, nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用it来代替nothing; 用they或he来代替nobody.
Everything goes well, doesn’t it? Everyone is here, aren’t they?

⑹祈使句后面的简短问句用will you? won’t you? would you? can you? can’t you? shall we?它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调。won’t 用于邀请；will，would, can, can’t 及shall we 用来告诉人们该做什么事，表示请求。
Do sit down, won’t you? Give me a pen, will you?
Open the door, would you? Let’s go together, shall we?
陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：
Let's go home together, shall we?
⑺在I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，
I think she’s out, isn’t she? I don’t believe it’s true, is it?
注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes,否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。
This isn’t yours, is it? 这不是你的，是吗？
Yes, it is.不，是我的。 No, it isn’t.对，不是我的。
配套过关训练
1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?
(A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they
2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?
(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?
(A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does
4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?
(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you
5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?
(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you
6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______?
(A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she
7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________?
(A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she
8. Tina is unhappy now, _________?
(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she
9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________?
(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those
10. ——Let's go and play football, _______?——That's wonderful.
(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we
11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?
—— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he
12. ——You won't follow his example, will you?
——_______, I don't think he is right.
(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't
13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?
(A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it
14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________?
(A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he
15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does
16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,__________ _________?
A. can she   B. can’t she    C. isn’t she   D. does she
17．There Tom found a map on the wall, __________ __________?
    A. wasn’t there   B. didn’t he  C. didn’t there  D. wasn’t he
18．I don’t think Tom knows the key to the question,________ __________?
    A. do I   B. doesn’t he  C. will I   D. does he
19．You don’t think our team will win the match,___________ _________?
    A. will you   B. won’t you    C. don’t you   D. do you
20．Tim doesn’t think it is a physical change,__________ ___________?
    A. does he   B. doesn’t he    C. is it   D. isn’t it
21．Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,____________ ___________?
    A. will you    B. shall we    C. do we     D. don’t we
22．Please stop talking, ___________ __________?
    A. will you    B. shall we    C. do we    D. don’t we
23．They have eight classes every day, ____________ ___________?
    A. haven’t they  B. have they  C. do they   D don’t they
24．Jane made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _________?
    A. did she    B. did Jane    C. didn’t she    D. didn’t Jane
25. They could hardly believe the news, ___________ ___________?
    A. couldn’t they   B. could they  C. did they   D. didn’t they
26. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_________ __________?
    A. is he      B. isn’t he   C. has he   D. hasn’t he
27. The town government set up a modern hospital for the farmers,__________ __________?
    A. doesn’t it    B. does it   C. did it    D. didn’t it
二、填空题
1. Tom has been to Singapore,  _______________ ?
2. They haven’t been to the Great Wall,  _______________ ?
3. He likes neither apples nor pears,  _______________ ?
4. They have been there twice,  _______________ ?
5. He has studied here for about four years,  _______________ ?
6. You have never lost money before,  _______________ ?
7. What a nice watch,  _______________ ?
8. What he needs is his parents’ love,  _______________ ?

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除