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Unit 2 综合技能训练
时间：90分钟，满分：100分
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2022·湖北襄阳四校高一下学期期中)We strongly believe children are born with ________ and interest in learning.
A．excitement B．curiosity
C．belief D．devotion
答案：B 句意：我们坚决信任孩子们对学习的爱好与奇异 是与生俱来的。excitement兴奋；curiosity奇异 心；belief信仰；devotion奉献。
2．(2022·湖北黄冈中学高一下学期期中)—What shall I do if I meet a word that I don't know?
—If you can't guess its meaning, you can ________ the dictionary.
A．examine B．consult
C．combine D．gain
答案：B 句意：——假如遇到不生疏的单词我该怎么做？——假如你猜不出它的意思，你可以查词典。examine检查；consult查阅；combine结合；gain获得。
3．(2022·河北保北十二县市高一下学期期中)We should spend the money ________ something ________ everyone.
A．on; that benefits B．on; which benefit
C．in; which benefits D．in; that benefit
答案：A 句意：我们应当把钱花在使大家受益的事情上。spend...on...把(时间/钱)花在……；先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；故A项正确。
4．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.
A．cut down B．cut off
C．cut in D．cut through
答案：B 句意：他住院6个月，他感到与世隔绝了。cut down砍倒，缩减；cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut through开拓。
5．I don't know how he managed to ________ cheating in the exam.
A．get away with B．get away from
C．get out of D．get behind with
答案：A 句意：我不知道他是怎么做到在考试中作弊而没受惩处的。get away with指(做错事)未受惩处，get away from意为“偏离”；get out of意为“躲避；摆脱”；get behind with意为“落后，拖欠”。
6．(2022·陕西西安一中高一下学期期中)Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot ________ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.
A．glared at B．stared at
C．glanced at D．caught sight of
答案：B 句意：简直不信任自己的眼睛，现场的游客盯着正在空中表演格外危急、难度很大的动作的飞机。glare at怒视；stare at盯着；glance at扫视；catch sight of观看。
7．(2022·河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)We need to strike a ________ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual (个体)．
A．silence B．balance
C．difference D．weakness
答案：B 句意：我们需要努力查找团体需要和个人权利之间的平衡。silence缄默；balance平衡；difference不同；weakness弱点。
8．(2022·河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)—I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.
A．why B．when
C．what D．that
答案：B 句意：——我在大约九点给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那可能是我在看医生的时候。由句意可知，B项正确。
9．(2022·浙江，15)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.
A．set out B．set about
C．set off D．set up
答案：B 本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手预备你的商业方案了。set out to do sth与set about doing sth意义全都，都是“着手干某事”。set off动身， 动身；(使)开头； 引起；点燃， 爆炸；set up建起，搭起。依据句子结构，B项正确。
10．(2022·浙江南马高级中学高一下学期期中)He was busy then, so he ________ the task to the secretary.
A．turned to B．turned over
C．turned up D．turned out
答案：B 句意：当时他很忙，所以他把工作移交给秘书。turn to转向；turn over移交；turn up毁灭；turn out结果。
11．(2022·油田高中其次学期期中考试高一)John as well as his friends ________ to the beach for the summer vacation in July.
A．is going B．are going
C．was going D．were going
答案：A 句意：约翰和他的伴侣们要在7月去海边度暑假。当主语部分有as well as时，谓语的数遵循“就远原则”，故排解B、D项；由句意可知，应用现在进行时表将来。
12．(2022·油田高中其次学期期中考试高一)One of the boys kept laughing, ________ annoyed Jane intensely.
A．that B．where
C．which D．what
答案：C 句意：其中一个男孩不停地笑，这大大地惹恼了简。which引导定语从句，指上文的整件事情。
13．(2022·北京房山高级中学高一下学期3月学情调研)I'm sure David will find the library—he has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A．idea B．sense
C．experience D．feeling
答案：B 句意：我确信大卫会找到个图书馆，由于他的方向感相当好。a sense of direction方向感。
14．To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all you should know your ________.
A．benefits B．techniques
C．values D．strengths
答案：D benefit意为“利益，好处”；technique意为“技术”；value意为“价值”；strength意为“特长，强项”。由句意：为了确保在即将到来的演讲竞赛中取得成功，首先你应当了解你的特长。可知，答案选D。
15．—His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.
—He is doing what he could to ________ her love.
A．win over B．win back
C．win through D．win out
答案：B 句意：——由于吸毒，他的女伴侣遗弃了他。——他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。win back重新获得。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everything speeds up with people's lives.People often eat fast food __16__nice meals cooked by their mother__17__. They go to a shop, where the meal is__18__cooked. They can take__19__from the shelf when they__20__their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and__21__their dinner. This is not good for__22__. People move a great__23__from city to city，__24__their jobs. Airplanes go__25__between cities. Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from airports. When people move__26__the cities, they leave their old friends__27__. They leave their old mother and father, their children, and leave their__28__. People become without roots, without a place__29__they can really call“home”. This has very__30__effects. One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that，__31__they become old, there is nobody to__32__them. Brothers and sisters move far away from each other. They telephone each other. Families become very__33__. Society does not have the__34__ways any more, the ones which kept people__35__together. Many people feel rather lonely today.
16．A.without B．together with
C．instead of D．as
答案：C 句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。
17．A.at school B．at home
C．in the hotel D．in the restaurant
答案：B 由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必定到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。
18．A.already B．still
C．not D．just
答案：A already指“已经做了”；still“照旧”；not在此指“没有做”；just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜‘已经煮好'的商店”，可知already符合句意。
19．A.them B．it
C．everything D．little
答案：B 该空替代上文的meal。
20．A.put B．get
C．set D．pay
答案：D 由下文的their dollar可推知用pay，指付款。
21．A.finish B．cook
C．fetch D．bring
答案：A 他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们格外钟之内就吃完饭”。
22．A.families B．children
C．old people D．business
答案：A 人们都到外面吃饭，必定对“家庭”不利。
23．A.many B．much
C．deal D．far
答案：C a great deal意为“很多次”，修饰动词。
24．A.doing B．to do
C．changing D．change
答案：C 人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。
25．A.usually B．immediately
C．constantly D．fast
答案：C 下文“Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from airports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。
26．A.from B．to
C．in D．around
答案：B 此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为move to。
27．A.behind B．away
C．out D．off
答案：A 当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老伴侣“留下”。leave out“遗漏”；leave off“停止”。
28．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．students
答案：A 与人们关系亲热的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“伴侣”了。
29．A.or B．and
C．where D．that
答案：D 关系代词引导定语从句，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。
30．A.bad B．surprising
C．exciting D．great
答案：A 人们离开亲人伴侣频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。
31．A.if B．when
C．since D．because
答案：B “当他们年老时”这是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排解A项；C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。
32．A.see B．look after
C．hear from D．telephone
答案：B 老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。
33．A.scattered B．different
C．large D．divided
答案：A 人们四处搬迁必定使家庭“分散”。
34．A.new B．old
C．easy D．same
答案：B 本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。
35．A.close B．near
C．live D．friendly
答案：A 社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·其次学期赣县中学南北校区高一班级五月联考)
I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called“Smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions (反应). I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a_piece_of_cake.
My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body odour (气味) and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blueeyed gentleman closest to me, he was “ smiling ”. The second man fumbled (摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss, ” because that was all they could afford.
Then I really felt it—I embraced (拥抱)the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me，judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.
The blueeyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes，and said，“Thank you.”
I turned in my project. My teacher said, “Can I share this？”I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to heal people and to be healed.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald's and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
36．The underlined part “a piece of cake” in the Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．easy B．embarrassing
C．moving D．comfortable
答案：A 词义猜想题。此画线部分前面一句提到作者对别人很友好，总是微笑，因此可知作者认为这个任务格外简洁。
37．Why did people around the author in the McDonald step back?
A．Because they were very polite to the two men.
B．Because they were moved by the two men.
C．Because the two men smelt terrible.
D．Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
答案：C 细节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句可知人们后退的缘由是这两个人身上的气味很难闻。
38．Why did the two men only buy coffee?
A．Because they didn't have enough money.
B．Because they didn't feel hungry.
C．Because they knew others would help them.
D．Because they were looked down upon.
答案：A 细节理解题。依据文章第三段其次句的because that was all they could afford可知。
39．What did the author think she learnt from the story?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed
B．Helping others can bring pleasure to many people.
C．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
D．Don't judge people according to their appearance.
答案：B 推理推断题。作者在麦当劳挂念了两个穷人，不仅仅使这两个人感动和兴奋，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和兴奋。
B
(2022·湖北黄冈中学高一下学期期中考试)
In 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts thought that this was an impossible project and told Roebling to forget it. But Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an engineer, that the bridge could be built.
The father and son developed concepts of how it could be completed and how the difficulties could be overcome. After that, they began to build their dream bridge.
The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway (在进行中) a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage，which made him unable to walk or talk or even move.
Everyone had a negative comment since the Roeblings were the only one who knew how to build the bridge. In spite of these difficulties, Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was to move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving it, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. The project was underway again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed.
Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory to the victory of one man's determination not to be defeated by circumstances. This is one of the best examples of a neversaydie attitude that overcomes a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible goal.
40．When John Roebling had the idea of building the bridge, ________.
A．his son supported him immediately
B．many experts thought it impossible
C．there was no bridge around New York
D．he persuaded the government to support him
答案：B 细节理解题。依据第一段“experts thought that this was an impossible project”可知。
41．What is the right order of the following statements?
a．The Roeblings talked about the possibilities of building the bridge.
b．Washington became disabled.
c．John Roebling believed that building the bridge was possible.
d．Washington's wife helped instruct the building.
A．adcb B．bcda
C．cabd D．adbc
答案：C 细节理解题。依据故事发生的挨次可以看出。
42．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the government did offer much help to build the bridge
B．to go to the Long Island, we can go across Brooklyn Bridge now
C．Washington had only one finger after the accident
D．it took 13 years to complete the bridge
答案：B 推理推断题。A没提到，C应当是can move only one finger，D应当是more than 13 years。
43．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The Roeblings were devoted to their work.
B．How the Brooklyn Bridge was built by the Roeblings.
C．A strong will is not to be defeated.
D．Success lies in patience and hard work.
答案：B 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是the Brooklyn Bridge从设想到历尽困难被建成的过程。
C
(2022·吉林松原油田高中高一下学期期初B)
People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories (卡路里) per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill (药片), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals (间隔) each day.
Lowcalorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism (新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust (调整) itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Lowfat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today's society are buying mostly lowfat or nonfat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this lowfat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
44．What is the main reason why people are overweight?
A．They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B．They eat food with lots of calories.
C．They don't take any weight loss pills.
D．They burn many calories every day.
答案：A 从第一段的第一句话People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods...可知A项是正确答案。
45．The article is written in order to ________.
A．tell readers not to buy lowfat or nonfat food
B．tell readers how to lose weight
C．tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D．call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
答案：B 纵观全文，讲了人类肥胖的主要缘由，以及人们怎样做就会减肥，故B项正确。
46．To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.
a．do exercise every day
b．eat meals at the right time
c．eat fruits and vegetables
d．eat lowfat or sweet food
e．eat the proper foods at each meal
A．a，b，c，d B．a，b，d，e
C．a，c，d，e D．a，b，c，e
答案：D 从文中的Lowfat Diets Do Not Work可排解A、B、C三项；从全文可知，D项正确。
D
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to
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