2021高考英语天津市(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(13)答案.docx

2021高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（13）答案

阅读理解。
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jackie Mock, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1: Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwan Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. K^S*5U.C#O%
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.
( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
( ) 2. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
( ) 3. It can be concluded that
A. each sport will take only on hour sports
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
( ) 4. The purpose of the memo is to
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要叙述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“Sports for Life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录
1、答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。依据Sports 1中其次句话“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的同学最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。
2、答案 B。
【解析】推理推断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推断出“每一个同学可以参与这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。K^S*5U.C
3、答案D。
【解析】推理推断题。由Sports 1中其次句话“There will be four basketball …… with one teacher watching over each game”， Sports 2中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，Sports 3中“Three teachers will accompany the students”及Sports 4中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有老师伴随。故选D项
4、答案C。
【解析】推理推断题。依据文章中“Here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是挂念员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项C符合题意。

阅读理解
(2022·山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)
Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (灵敏的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.
Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far.
They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing.
Specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.
The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said.
People who drank at least five cups a day were one­third less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk.
Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities，lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.
While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)．
6．What does the underlined word “peers” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Fathers.
B．Brothers.
C．People of the same age.
D．People living in the same neighborhood.
7．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.
B．Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．
C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs.
D．People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.
8．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How the study was proved.
B．Why green tea lovers can keep agile.
C．What healthier diets include.
D．How to lower the disability risk.
9．What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered?
A．Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．
B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.
C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.
D．Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.
10．From the passage we can infer that________.
A．vitamin K is contained in caffeine
B．vitamin K is good for our blood
C．vitamin K is bad for our health
D．vitamin K has influence on some drugs

语篇解读　本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及缘由。
1．解析：　词义猜想题。依据文章第一句可知，经常喝绿茶的老人比他们的同龄人更加灵敏和独立，由此可知C项正确。
答案：　C
2．解析：　推理推断题。依据第三段中的“to develop ‘functional disability’，or problems with daily activities or basic needs”可知C项正确。
答案：　C
3．解析：　段落大意题。依据第五段的第一句“The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.”及全段内容可知，本段主要叙述的是爱喝绿茶的人灵敏的缘由，故B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women”可知D项正确。
答案：　D
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)”可知维生素K会影响一些药的治疗效果。
答案：　D。

【2022高考英语山东省威海市一模】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the day when the UPSR results would come out. 16 nights, beating hearts…Pupils were laughing with their peers or talking non-stop as their eyes searched for their 17 . Now I was among the anxious parents, sitting behind my daughter. She looked 18 , saw me and waved. I nodded.
As the teacher walked in, the noise gradually 19 . The year’s results were read out. Pupils who had 20 5As were called out one by one and each of them stepped up on stage. When my daughter went up, I felt fine, but she was 21 . I wondered why; maybe she hadn’t 22 to score 5As. Anyway, I said a thankful prayer quietly. After the 23 name was called, what I saw made an impact on me. One mother just 24 from the back, crying. I thought she was the parent of the last pupil, but I was wrong. She 25 her daughter seated in the front row, saying it was 26 that she hadn’t scored all As. Her kid was crying. This mom 27 her daughter’s forehead and walked straight to the back of the hall, wiping her 28 as she walked.
I sympathize with that mother and fully appreciate what she did. How much 29 do we put on these 12-year-olds? Where is the 30 that they rightfully need? As a parent, I think scoring top marks is not the main thing in life. Survival skills are more 31 than just chewing school texts. So let your kids be 32 . Let them play, cycle and climb trees. They will be children only 33 in their lifetime, so don’t take their 34 away from them. Let’s teach our kids how to be human, how to interact with others, how to help others and 35 “bad people”. Teach them how to survive in this real world!
16. A. Sleepless B. Wonderful C. Exciting D. Joyful
17. A. peers B. parents C. classmates D. friends
18. A. forward B. up C. down D. back
19. A. decreased B. increased C. approached D. changed
20. A. wanted B. chosen C. scored D. given
21. A. laughing B. crying C. smiling D. sighing
22. A. expected B. needed C. worried D. imagined
23. A. first B. lucky C. special D. last
24. A. looked B. escaped C. waved D. dashed
25. A. hugged B. scolded C. blamed D. noticed
26. A. impossible B. okay C. unbelievable D. unfair
27. A. marked B. covered C. struck D. kissed
28. A. sweat B. forehead C. eyes D. hand
29. A. attention B. love C. pressure D. comfort
30. A. joy B. feeling C. emotion D. burden
31. A. difficult B. important C. attractive D. convenient
32. A. students B. adults C. kids D. teenagers
33. A. once B. twice C. early D. occasionally
34. A. time B. talent C. strength D. childhood
35. A. help B. teach C. recognize D. catch
【参考答案】完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16~20 ABDAC 21~25 BADDA 26~30 BDCCA 31~35 BCADC