2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习测试-语法专题：专题十二-介词和连词.docx

1(2022江西高三七校联考)Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter _ supper?Aover Bon Cby Dat解析考查介词。句意：愧疚，我现在没有时间。我们可以在晚饭期间谈论这件事吗？此处over表示“在期间”。答案A2(2022福建龙岩三校二模)Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy _ the environment.Aat the expense of Bin the face ofCin spite of Don account of解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应当以牺牲环境作为代价来进展经济这一事实。at the expense of“在牺牲(或损害)的状况下”，符合句意。in the face of“面临”； in spite of“尽管”；on account of“由于，由于”。答案A3(2022福建三明三校联考)Rose received a big hug from her mother _ her stepping out of the train.Aat Bon Cfrom Dby解析考查介词辨析。句意：Rose一下火车，她妈妈就给了她一个大大的拥抱。on意为“一就”，后跟名词或动名词，符合句意。答案B4(2022福建泉州质量检查)The SeaCrossing Bridge，due to be completed at the end of 2021，is still _ construction.Ain Bunder Con Dwithin解析考查介词辨析。句意：现在仍在建筑中的跨海大桥估计于2021年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed”说明大桥正在建设中，under construction“在建筑中”，是固定短语，故选B。答案B5(2022安徽皖西四校其次次联考)If you want to be popular，_，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.Aafter all Bin allCat all Dabove all解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：假如你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参与我们的班级活动，假如可能的话为我们的班级做出贡献。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“到底”；in all“总共”；at all“完全”。答案D6(2022厦门三校高三联考)The movie sends a clear message to teenagers：if you are determined to follow your dream，nothing stands _.Aby the way Bin the wayCon the way Din any way解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影明确地传递给青少年一个信息：假如你下定决心追求幻想，没有什么能够阻挡你！in the way“挡路”，符合句意。by the way“附带(顺便)说”；on the way“即将到达(发生)”；in any way“无论如何”。答案B7(2022江西高中毕业班教学质量检测)Do you think we should talk about the things _ the childrens understanding in a simple way?Aunder Babove Cover Dbeyond解析考查介词。句意：你认为我们应当用简洁的方式来争辩孩子们理解不了的事情吗？beyond“超出之外，非所能及”，符合句意。答案D8(2022河南豫西五校质量检测)The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest _ him.Ain honor of Bin charge ofCin favor of Don behalf of解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板去开会了，因此他的秘书将被派往机场代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“为了表示对的崇敬”；in charge of“主管，负责”；in favor of “支持，赞成”；on behalf of “代表”。依据句意应选D。答案D9(2022福建省一般高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.Afor lack of Bby means ofCin place of Din favour of解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of “代替，顶替”，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺”；by means of“借助手段，依靠方法”；in favour of“支持，赞同”。答案C10(2022陕西榆林六校第四次适应性训练)No words can adequately express our sadness _ Luo Yangs death.Aat Bin Con Dby解析考查介词用法。句意：对于罗阳的逝世，没有任何言语足以表达我们的哀痛。at在此处表示“对”。答案A11(2022福建泉州第三次联考)Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food to the children _.Ain need Bin vainCin common Din particular解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到有关洪水的消息，成千上万的人给这些贫困的孩子们捐赠现金和食品。in need“缺(食物或钱)”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳无益”，in common“公有，共有”，in particular“尤其，特殊”，均不符合句意。答案A12(2022天津南开一模)_ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in mediumsized ones.ARegardless of BApart fromCInstead of DDue to解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈，很多应届毕业生要去中等城市碰碰运气。due to“由于，由于”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除之外”：instead of“而不是；代替”。答案D13(2022济宁市高三二模)No one can possibly know _ when an earthquake will strike.Ain vain Bin returnCin advance Din danger解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain“徒劳地”；in return“作为回报”；in advance“预先；提前”；in danger“处于危急之中”。依据句意，选C。答案C14(2022桂林十八中模拟)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train _ travel by air.Aother than Bapart fromCinstead of Drather than解析考查短语辨析。句意：为了观赏风景，鲍勃情愿坐花时间长的火车，而不愿坐飞机旅行。other than“除之外”；apart from“除之外(还)”，两者皆不合题意。instead of与rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of后不能跟动词原形，故选D。答案D15(2022河南高三适应性考试)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means，_ she means what she says.Aso Band Cor Dbut解析考查连词。句意：朱迪很受大家的欢迎，由于她心口如一。分析句子结构可知，前后为并列关系，所以选B。答案B16(2022长春高三调研二)Stand over there，_ youll be able to see it more clearly.Aif Bbut Cor Dand解析考查连词。句意：站在那边，你就能更清楚地看到它。此处考查固定句型：祈使句and/or主语will其他。另外，依据句意可知，前后为顺承关系，故D项正确。答案D17(2022大连市高三双基测试)Make your effort，_ you are not sure to get what youre trying to get.Aand Bbefore Cor Dbut解析考查并列连词。句意：要努力，否则你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否则”，符合句意。答案C18(2022济南一中等四校高三联考)_ he could call the police，the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.ABefore BUntil CBecause DUnless解析考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。依据句意可知，A项before“在发生以前”正确。答案A19(2022山东潍坊五校高三下期中)I like having parties at my house，_ it takes time and effort to make preparations.Aunless Bbut Cand Dso解析考查连词。句意：我宠爱在家举办派对，但这需要花费时间和精力去预备。unless“除非”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“因此”。依据句意可知，应选B。答案B20(2022山东沂蒙六校高三联考)He always keeps silent when others are talking excitedly，_ inwardly he is a man full of passion.Aand Bfor Cso Dyet解析考查并列连词。句意：在别人兴高采烈地争辩的时候他总是保持缄默，然而，内心深处他其实是一个激情澎湃的人。空前后为转折关系，故用yet，表示“但是，然而”。答案D.将下列文章补充完整My cousin is coming to visit me _1_(在一月一日) at two oclock.We _2_(已经彼此五年没有见面了) already._3_(自从他离开中国) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncles，or my cousins fathers house.Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him _4_ (作为礼物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it _5_(由于它像一个新的)Then，I started to cry.答案1.on January 12.havent seen each other for 5 years3.Since he left China4.as a gift5.because it was like a new one.翻译句子1昆明的天气不会太冷或太热，气候格外宜人。(neither.nor) _2他可能病了，由于他今日没来开会。(for) _3你进来时，我正和几个小男孩说话。(when) _4确保没有错误后再交试卷。(before) _答案1.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant.2He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today.3When you came in，I was talking with a few boys.4Dont hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.