2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 5　Part Ⅰ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.词形转换
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Only certain types of volcanic ________ (erupt) will have an effect upon the climate.
答案　eruption
2．The money will buy a new piece of ________ (equip) for the laboratory.
答案　equipment
3．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds won't appear.
答案　absolutely
4．— Do you mind if I smoke?
— Well, ________ (actual), I'd rather you didn't.
答案　actually
5．The boy has the ________ (potential) to become a pianist, but unluckily, it has never been developed because of poverty.
答案　potential
6．They congratulated him on his ________ (appoint) as chairman.
答案　appointment
7．The seven o'clock train will ________ (suitable) us very well.
答案　suit
8．The market situation is difficult to ________ (evaluation)．
答案　evaluate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．If you want to make ________ way you must work hard while you are still young.
答案与解析　your　句意：假如你想获得成功，你必需趁着年轻多多努力。make one's way表示“成功”。
2．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
答案与解析　where　考查定语从句。先行词为situation, condition, state, point, case等且引导词在定语从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。
3．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
答案与解析　when　句意：昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。had just done... when...“刚做完一件事这时……”。
4．— How much farther shall we have to go?
— Another five miles until we reach the mountain in ________ distance.
答案与解析　the　句意：——我们还得再走多远？——再走五英里，直到到达远处的那座山。in the distance“在远处”。
5．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ (finish) for the day.
答案与解析　finished　句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们就从那所学校回家了。逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中finish与其规律主语their lessons之间为被动关系，故用过去分词finished。
6．Weather ________ (permit), on Saturday evening guests will be entertained in the garden.
答案与解析　permitting　句意：假如天气允许，星期六晚上(我们)将在花园中款待客人。weather permitting是独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于“if weather permits”。
7．We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to protect us ________ the heavy rain.
答案与解析　from/against　protect sb. from/against sth.意为“爱护某人，使其免受某物的损害”。
8．He is such a good student that he has been ________ (appoint) as monitor.
答案与解析　appointed　句意：他是一个如此精彩的同学，以至被任命为班长。be appointed as“被任命为……”。
9．The little boys were about to play tricks on the girl ________ their teacher came into the classroom.
答案与解析　when　be about to do ... when ...“刚要做某事，这时……”。
10．________ (equip) with arms, the soldiers determined to fight against the terrorists.
答案与解析　Equipped　equipped with arms“全副武装”， 在句中为过去分词短语作状语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Last night a big fire broke out, and the house ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(burn)
昨晚一场大火把房子彻底烧毁了。
答案　was burned to the ground
2．As soon as the train started, he ________ ________ ________ his friends.(wave)
火车一启动，他就挥手向他的伴侣们告辞。
答案　waved goodbye to
3．________ ________ ________ ________， we went into the theatre.(buy)
买票之后我们走进了戏院。
答案　Having bought our tickets
4．________ ________ ________， she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.(break)
由于眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
答案　Her glasses broken
5．He ________ ________ ________ ________ the filling station.(make)
他向加油站驶去。
答案　made his way towards/to
6．He ________ ________ ________ the vacant post.(appoint)
他被委任到一个闲置的岗位上。
答案　was appointed to
7．He ________ ________ ________ a street plan.(equip)
他随身携带街道图。
答案　equipped himself with
8．The demonstration ________ ________ violence.(erupt)
游行示威突然演化成了一场暴力。
答案　erupted into
9．We ________ ________ ________ ________ when it began to rain.(start)
我们刚要动身突然下起雨来。
答案　were about to start
10．________ ________ ________ ________， they went to the park yesterday.(there)
由于没有上课，他们昨天去公园了。
答案　There being no classes
语 篇 提 能
Ⅳ.完形填空
Another of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie, __1__ were good. If you didn't have the cookie, __2__ wasn't worth a damn.
Unfortunately, the cookie __3__ changing. Some of the time it was money. At __4__ times, it was a new car. A year and a half after his __5__ of cancer he sits shaking his head all the time.“When I __6__ my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it __7__， he is unhappy. But he is two and a half and I am forty­three. It's __8__ me this long to understand that the cookie will __9__ make me happy for long. The minute you have the cookie it __10__ to crumble or you start to __11__ about it crumbling or about __12__ trying to take it away from you. You may not even get a __13__ to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not __14__ life is about.”
My patient __15__ and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter whether his business is doing well or not, no matter whether he __16__ or loses at golf.“Two years ago, __17__ asked me, ‘Okay, what is __18__ important？’ Well, life is important. Life. Life any way you can have it. Life with the cookie. Life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to __19__ with the cookie，” he __20__ thoughtfully, “And I guess life is the cookie.”
1．A.things B. matters
C. incident D. affairs
2．A.happiness B. luck
C. life D. fortune
3．A.loved B. kept
C. enjoyed D. continued
4．A.another B. others
C. the other D. other
5．A.condition B. diagnosis
C. treatment D. cure
6．A.show B. help
C. give D. invite
7．A.breaks B. leaves
C. burns D. cuts
8．A.cost B. spent
C. made D. taken
9．A.ever B. always
C. never D. often
10．A.plans B. starts
C. wants D. means
11．A.think B. talk
C. sorrow D. worry
12．A.someone B. anyone
C. no one D. everyone
13．A.money B. right
C. chance D. interest
14．A.that B. what
C. which D. why
15．A.cries B. shouts
C. excites D. laughs
16．A.succeeds B. fails
C. wins D. beats
17．A.cancer B. people
C. disease D. doctor
18．A.possibly B. really
C. nearly D. likely
19．A.deal B. connect
C. join D. do
20．A.stops B. repeated
C. pauses D. waited
答案与解析　
1．A　假如你有cookie，一切就都很好。things“状况”，常用复数形式； matter“物质”； incident“大事”； affair“事物”。
2．C　该句的意思是：假如你没有cookie，生活就毫无价值了。本文借助cookie的得失，谈“生活”的意义，这样，happiness, luck和fortune都和文章意思不符。
3．B　不幸的是cookie不断地变化。keep changing是“保持变化”之意。A、C两项是“宠爱”之意； D项意为“连续”，均不符合句意。
4．D　在其他时候，cookie则是一辆新车。at other times“在其他一些时候”； another一般指三者以上的另一个； the other是两者中的另一个。
5．B　diagnosis“诊断”。依据上下文的意思，the diagnosis of cancer意思是“确诊为癌症”；不是“条件”或者“治疗”之意。
6．C　当“我”给儿子一个cookie，他就兴奋。此处的情景是“给”，不是“给某人看”； help, invite也不符合句意。
7．A　假如cookie裂开了，他就不兴奋。这里是和上句进行比较。其中break有“裂开”之意； leave“离开”； burn“燃烧”； cut“砍”。
8．D　已经花了这么多的时间才明白……。take这里是“花费”时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“某人做某事花了多少时间”。cost的主语一般是事物； spend的主语一般是人。
9．C　cookie从来没有让我兴奋多长时间。依据上下文的意思，这里指cookie并不能满足“我”；所以其他选项表示的确定意义是错误的。
10．B　当你拥有了cookie，它就“开头裂开”。plan, want和mean不符合这里的情景。
11．D　你开头担忧它会裂开了。worry about意为“为……担忧”。
12．A　这里指“……或者某个人会拿走”。anyone和everyone表示的意思和这里的语境不符； no one在这里的意思是错误的。
13．C　句意：你可能甚至没机会吃。have money是“有钱”； have right“有权”； have interest“有爱好”。这些意思均和上下文不符。
14．B　拥有cookie并不是生活的全部。what life is about是表语从句，意思是“生活的内容”。that和which两项表达的意思不对；why作缘由状语。
15．D　“我”的病人笑了起来。依据他的心里的变化，这里是“大笑”；另外此处也没有令人“哭”、“喊”等语境。
16．C　句意：不管是输还是赢了高尔夫球。“赢”和后面的“输”相对应，平行、对比等句子结构的分析常是做题的重要方法。
17．A　此处的情景：是癌症问“我”。结合全文提到的他和疾病的斗争，是癌症转变了他对生活的看法，所以这里应当是cancer问。
18．B　该句的意思是“什么真的重要？”或者“生活中到底是什么重要？”这里是“我”的病人对癌症提出的问题赐予的回答。
19．D　幸福和cookie没有任何关系。have sth. to do with是固定搭配意为“与……有关系”，这里前面有not，是否定句。
20．C　这里的意思是“他若有所思地停顿了一下说”。pause意为“停顿”，此处指说话过程中的短暂停顿； stop是“停止”之意；这里也不是“重复”或“等待”的语境。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year，it is covered with snow.
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean，and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1．There are many volcanoes ________.
A．everywhere in the world
B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong Kong
D. in Indonesia
答案与解析　D　从“In some parts of the world there are ‘fire mountains’， which we call volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.”看出火山并不是处处都有，排解A项和B项，香港没有火山，排解C项，故选D项。
2．Mount Fuji is famous just because ________.
A．it is covered with snow for the whole year
B. it is a volcano
C. it is near Tokyo
D. it is in Japan
答案与解析　B　从“There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.”看出富士山出名主要是由于它是一座火山。
3．The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there ________.
A．had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions by that time
C. didn't want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait
答案与解析　B　从“The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening”看出当地的人们已经习惯了它的喷发，因此，当最大的喷发发生时，人们没有预备。
4．People who lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could ________.
A．see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up
B. hear the noise of the explosion
C. see the huge waves
D. see that Krakatoa was dark
答案与解析　B　从“The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean”看出几乎5000千米远的人们能够听到它的声音，故选B项，并不肯定能够看到岩石和灰烬，排解A项。
5．The biggest explosion made ________.
A．all the people on the island die
B. the whole island disappear
C. the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours
D. huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean
答案与解析　C　由“After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared”的northern part看出排解B项；从“and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours”看出选C项。