2021高考英语一轮训练(1)及答案(含书面表达).docx

2021高考英语一轮训练（1）及答案（含书面表达）完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the last 20 years of my life, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all through that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 .So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldnt stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a small 4 , not because of what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, I see the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14 smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people may bring them a bit of sympathy.And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work, improving myself and now I feel its coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要叙述作者20年来始终留意自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的乐观意义。1. A. easierB. healthierC. happierD. better 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easier更简洁的； healthier更健康的； happier更兴奋的； better更好的。依据上句的self-improvement与 I have learnt a lot 可知在全部的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选D。 2. A. wonderfulB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。wonderful奇异的； helpful有挂念的； useful有用的； harmful有害的。从下句的a miracle与all these wonderful things可知在最终的三个月我好像已经达到了奇怪的高水平，故选A。3. A. window B. mirrorC. area D. road【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。window窗子； mirror镜子； area地区； road路。从下句的looked like与staring供应的语境，再结合最终段的I believe in the mirror.我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选B。4. A. sorrowB. fear C. tearD. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sorrow哀痛； fear可怕； tear眼泪； voice声音。tear是动词cried的同源宾语。我哭了不是由于我的长相，故选C。5. A. hopeful B. anxiousC. gratefulD. proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。hopeful有期望的； anxious焦虑的； grateful感谢的； proud傲慢的。我哭不是由于我的外表而是由于我是如此的感谢是我自己，故选C。6. A. nearly B. reallyC. hardlyD. equally【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。nearly几乎，将近； really实际上； hardly几乎不； equally同样地。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的转变。故选B。7. A. appearedB. improvedC. movedD. changed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。appeared毁灭； improved提高； moved移动； changed转变。强调生活道路真的转变。从句主语my track与 truly changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。故选D。8. A. rememberedB. recognizedC. called D. reminded【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remembered记住； recognized认出； called打电话； reminded提示。我在离开家十年后回到了家乡惊异地发觉有很多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选A。 9. A. tookB. welcomedC. turnedD. got【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。took拿； welcomed欢迎； turned变成； got到达。从in a nice way, greeted me 可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选B。10. A. markets B. trades C. hallsD. fairs【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。markets市场； trades 交易； halls大厅； fairs展览会，集市。从exhibit和下三句的I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs，故选D。11. A. expression B. impression C. confusion D. emotion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。expression表情； impression 印象； confusion 混乱； emotion情感。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我观看他们脸上的表情，故选A。12. A. slowly B. sincerelyC. loudlyD. annually【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。slowly渐渐地； sincerely真诚地； loudly大声地； annually每年。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我观看他们脸上的表情，故选B。13. A. copying B. shaping C. showingD. learning【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。copying仿照，复制； shaping塑造； showing呈现； learning学习。因此我认为他们是在仿照我的表情和风格，故选A。14. A. brave B. quietC. sweetD. simple【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。brave 英勇的； quiet安静的； sweet动听的； simple简洁地。依据a good feeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选C。15. A. value B. reflectionC. effectD. function【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。value评价； reflection反射； effect影响； function功能，作用。我们都信任镜子的作用，故选C。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day at a supermarket, I saw a naughty child of about six crying loudly, falling to the floor and refusing to move. All the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well but failed. A little smack(打)on his bottom would have done the job, I thought. Teenagers also cause discipline (纪律)problems. As a teacher I had a 16-year-old student who had fallen in love with a waiter at a fast-food restaurant. In fact, she had left home to stay with him. So we decided to put her in the school hostel. She refused. When she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel, she turned round and said, “Why dont you stay in the hostel if you like it so much?”My palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her, hoping the gentle persuasion would work wonders. It did not. Later I heard that she had run away from home again. The list goes on and on. Could it be that todays parents are softer and believe that they must not rod (棍棒惩处) their children for fear of the bad result?Or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave well naturally as they grow older?I beg to disagree. I believe it is the parents duty to discipline the children even at a young age. My children who are now adults will prove the fact that I used the rod when I thought it necessary. Later when they went abroad, they related to their British university friends on how they were disciplined.Their friends abroad were idled with horror and told my daughter that I could be charged with child abuse. However, my daughter showed great respect for me when she told them that she would not be where she was today if not for my strict discipline. 1. According to the passage, the author would probably _.A. beat the children every day B. treat the children in a softer wayC. leave the children as they are D. punish the children when necessary2. The underlined word “cajole”( in Para. 3 )probably means _.A. persuadeB. scoldC. forgiveD. punish3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The naughty boys mother hit him. B. The teachers daughter lived with her mother. C. The daughter was thankful for the authors strict discipline. D. The author was charged with child abuse by the daughters friends abroad. 4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Spoil KidsB. Value DisciplineC. Respect Parents D. Protect Kids【参考答案】36. DACB 阅读理解。Mention the terms Italian Culture and Renaissance Art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa. The renaissance period had a deep effect on European culture development. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the renaissance period applied the humanist method in every field of study, and wanted human emotion and realism in art. Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, searching the monastic(修道院的)libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for improving and perfecting their worldly knowledge. This was completely different from the religion that Christianity(基督教)stressed. However, that does not mean that they refused Christianity. In fact, much of the greatest works of the renaissance period was devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of renaissance art. However, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which affected the cultural life of the society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art. In Raphaels School of Athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars, with Leonardo da Vinci being given as much importance as Plato in his time. Giotto di Bondone, 12671337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the renaissance period, is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space. However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 13771446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective was formally accepted as an artistic technique. 【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。1. What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history? A. Its artists during the Renaissance were numerous. B. It was the center of the European countries. C. It had Leonardo da VincisMona Lisa. D. It was the home to the Renaissance. 【解析】选D。推理推断题。其次段其次句话的beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地, 从而影响整个欧洲。2. The underlined word“obscure”in Paragraph 3 most probably means“”. A. meaningless and hard to recognizeB. clear and meaningful to guide peopleC. unclear and difficult to understand or seeD. easy to understand but having little meaning【解析】选C。词义猜想题。该题依据语境结合选项进行猜想。句中的the monastic说明这些资料的来源, 和宗教有关的应当是较难理解的, works of ancient times也说明白这一点。3. When was perspective officially received during the Renaissance? A. After the completion of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa. B. After Leonardo da Vincis being compared to Plato. C. After Giotto di Bondones paintings were respected. D. After Filippo Brunelleschis completing his writings. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。最终一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。4. The passage aims to tell us. A. Italys renaissance art and artistsB. the famous artists in Italys historyC. Italys influence on the world in cultureD. the hardships during the renaissance in Italy【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章是围围着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化进展和相关的艺术家开放的。写作内容今年十一黄金周期间，我国首次对高速大路行驶的小汽车实行免费政策。对此，群众谈论纷纷，褒贬不一。以下是相关信息，请你写一篇英文介绍。利刺激消费，有利于第三产业进展, 例如旅游行业；亲友驾车相聚拉近人与人的距离。弊大家都挤向高速大路，车流量猛增，从而增加拥堵；事故发生率比以往提高你的看法 *刺激 stimulate 写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构精确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分) During this National Day holidays, free passage was given to cars on the highway for the first time ever, which caused a heated discussion nationwide. On the bright side, some believe that it is good to stimulate consumption and boost the third industry, such as tourism. To some extent, this policy also brings people closer, for those who were reluctant to visit their friends are totally seduced and willing to reunite by car. However, with cars flocking to the highways, others are concerned that the traffic flow will increase tremendously, resulting in worse traffic jam and higher accident rate than ever before. Personally, free passage is what the public have been longing for, but more following measures should be taken, for example, some contingency plans should be made to deal with the potential problems and more clear road signs are needed to give drivers precise guidance.