吉林省长春市十一中2022届高三上学期12月月考试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx

体验 探究 合作 呈现长春市十一高中2021-2022学年度高三上学期阶段性考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，测试时间120分钟。留意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚, 将条形码精确粘 贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必需使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请依据题号挨次在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第卷第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。其次部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handed frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charisma is key.“Food TV isnt about food anymore,” says Flay. “Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.21. We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _. A. love cooking at home B. have relatives in Europe C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant22. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _. A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. on a television program D. through his taped show23. What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?A. A way to show ones achievement. B. A natural ability to attract others. C. Liebermans after-class interest. D. Liebermans fine cooking skill.24. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.C. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.D. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. BWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“ Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (劝慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormonal.”25. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Oxytocin. B. Placebo. C. The gesture. D. The social status.26. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.D. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about otherssuccess.27. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment? A. To know the differences between friendship and competition.B. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.C. To know the differences between friendship and competition.D. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.28. The author develops the text by _.A. explaining peoples behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. discussing research experiments D. distinguishing sexual differences CIf doctors want to test you for something, theyll usually take a blood or urine sample (尿样). But wouldnt it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument?In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “ metabolites ” - the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “ breath prints”, according to Science Daily.Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment.On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didnt change much throughout the day, reported BBC.“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.29. According to the text we know that _. A. breath varies from person to person based on food B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful C. doctors can test ones breath to find about his illness D. dogs can identify people with certain cancers30. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is _. A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient31. What is the authors attitude toward breath testing? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.32. What can we infer from the text? A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future. B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment. C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases. D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular. DEvery year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis wont want to missthis 14,000-square-foot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors, and $1 for childrenup to 14.Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tonsof stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the countrys National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.The St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis Worlds Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo isfree.33. If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit _.A. Gateway ArchB. The St. Louis ZooC. Anheuser Busch BreweryD. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE? A. It was designed by two famous Italian architects.B. People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D. It is the largest of the countrys National Monuments.35. If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _.A. at 9:30 a.m. on New Years Day B. at 5:30 p.m. in winterC. at 8:30 a.m.insummer D. at 5:00 p.m.on Christmas Day 其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers. 36 However, many a time organizations dont focus on customer relationship management, and thats what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers. 37 First of all, you need to realize the great value of the customers. Its they who are the boss, and its because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously. 38 You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide. Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words they speak. Never make assumptions （臆断）and think that you know what the customers want. 39 Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.In addition, there are some other skills which will help you in serving your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customers, before ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them. End the call with a “thank you”. If the customers are angry, let them express their anger completely. 40 Once theyve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.In a word, always remember that if the customers remain happy, youll be in business.A. Never interrupt or start speaking until theyve finished.B. You can bring in as many new customers as you want.C. So customer service is important and you should know how to improve it.D. Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip.E. Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better.F. Its the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.G. More companies are finding that their customer service should not be limited to stores.第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 41 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 42 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 43 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 44 to go with him. Johns family 45 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 46 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 47 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 48 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 49 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 50 . His mother 51 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 52 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 53 , lets use this 54 to be grateful that we had it at all.”The lesson turned out 55 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 56 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 57 until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 58 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 59 for a time. He felt 60 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.41.A.required