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B单元 完形填空
名目
B单元 完形填空 1
B1 记叙文 1
B2 夹叙夹议文 4
B3 谈论文 4
B4 说明文 4
B5 应用文 4
B1 记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2021届陕西省西安一中高三上学期二模考试（202210） 】第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项
Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 26 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized
( 倾覆) a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 on the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 .
An hour later, the rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 33 reported that the rescue boat couldn’t hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.
Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please don’t go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38 .”
Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, ‘I can’t go, let 39 else do it?’ When the call for 40 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 41 .” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the team and disappeared into the night.
Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother 43 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother it’s my older brother, Paul!”
26. A. depended on B. suffered from C. turned away D. got through
27. A. struggle B. preparation C. consequence D. emergency
28. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army
29. A. traded B. gathered C. shouted D. separated
30. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought
31. A. back B. up C. ahead D. down
32. A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded
33. A. journalists B. volunteers C. villagers D. policemen
34. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers
35. A. hardly B. gradually C. surely D. rudely
36. A. son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother
37. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw
38. A. taken B. received C. left D. wanted
39. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
40. A. service B. protection C. relief D. sacrifice
41. A. part B. lesson C. business D. exercise
42. A. built B. trained C. managed D. joined
43. A. for B. with C. like D. at
44. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing
45. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly
【答案】【学问点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】文章叙述了在荷兰的一个渔村里，一名16岁的男孩汉斯和志愿者参与海上救援并成功救出自己哥哥的故事。
【答案解析】
26. A A. depended on 依靠 B. suffered from患病C. turned away 避开，转过脸 D. got through 通过 全部的村民以打鱼为生。
27. D A. struggle努力；B. preparation 预备；C. consequence结果；D. emergency紧急状况，突发大事。并且组织了一个志愿者救援队，以防紧急状况发生。
28. C A. groups 组；B. family 家庭；C. crew 船员；D. army 军队。和船有关的只有C。
29. B A. traded 交易，买卖；B. gathered 聚集；C. shouted 大声喊；D. separated分开。村民们都聚集在海滩上。
30.D A. lost 丢失；B. went 去；C. felt 感觉；D. fought 战斗，打。fight one’s way奋斗前进，努力开拓。
31.A A. back 回来；B. up上；C. ahead 前方；D. down下。村民们都在沙滩边焦急地等待着，并高举着灯指引着回航方向。
32.C A. appeared 消灭；B. followed 跟随；C. returned返回；D. succeeded成功。一小时以后，当援救艇返回时。
33.B A. journalists 记者 B. volunteers 志愿者 C. villagers 村民 D. policemen警察 依据上文我们知道回来的是志愿者救援队。
34. D A. soldiers 士兵；B. guests 客人；C. patients 病人；D. passengers 旅客，乘客。他们告知村民营救船不能容纳更多的乘客。
35. C A. hardly 难地；B. gradually 渐渐地；C. surely 确定地；D. rudely 粗鲁地。哪怕超载一个也确定会翻船。
36. B A. son 儿子；B. survivor 幸存者；C. traveller 旅行者；D. brother 兄弟。营救队船长急迫地要求再组织一批营救队查找那个孤独的幸存者。
37. A A. stepped 迈步；B. looked 看； C. put 放；D. threw 扔。step forward走出来，站出来
38. C A. taken 拿;B. received 收到;C. left 离开;遗留；D. wanted想要。你是我剩下的唯一亲人了！
39.B A. everyone 每个人；B. someone 某人；C. anyone 任何人；D. no one 没有人。要是人人都说，‘我不去，让人家去吧！’那该怎么办？
40. A A. service 服务；B. protection 爱护；C. relief 减轻；D. sacrifice 牺牲。当接到营救的号令时我们都需要担负我们那一份责任。
41.A A. part 零件，部分；B. lesson功课，教训；C. business 生意；D. exercise 练习。do one's part尽某人的责任。
42. D A. built 建筑B. trained 训练C. managed 设法 D. joined 参与。join the team 加入这个团队。汉斯吻了妈妈后，加入了队伍消逝在夜色中了。
43. C A. for 为了B. with 和C. like 像D. at 在 又过去一个小时，汉斯的妈妈觉得好像过去了一个世纪一样。
44. B A. working 工作；B. standing 站；C. running 跑；D. fishing 钓鱼。最终，援救艇从远处的雾中消灭了，汉斯站在船上。
45. D A. calmly 安静地；B. worriedly 担忧地；C. sincerely 真诚地；D. excitedly 感动地。汉斯兴奋的喊道：“是的，我们找到了他，告知我妈妈，他就是我哥哥鲍勃！”
【英语卷(解析)·2021届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（202210）】A
When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer. I spent most of the time with Mr Gillespie. I spent many days there __11__ his hand and talking to him. He became a close __12__ of mine, although he was in a coma(昏迷).
I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr Gillespie was __13__. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions __14__, I continued to volunteer there.
Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a __15__ face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got the courage to ask him if his name was Mr Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he __16__ yes. I explained how I knew him. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug.
He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was a(n) __17__, not a person, who was there with him. Mr Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. We both cried for a while, said our good byes and __18__ our separate ways.
I know that I made a __19__ between his life and his death. More importantly, he has made a very big difference in my life, too. I will never forget him and what he __20__ for me: he made me an angel.
11. A. touching B. breaking C. holding D. seeking
12. A. friend B. nurse C. volunteer D. doctor
13. A. dead B. lost C. puzzled D. gone
14. A. undone B. unanswered C. uncovered D. unaccepted
15. A. unbelievable B. pleasant C. familiar D. strange
16. A. allowed B. replied C. thought D. considered
17. A. animal B. angel C. businessman D. ambassador
18. A. ran B. checked C. turned D. went
19. A. life B. difference C. promise D. lives
20. A. missed B. realized C. did D. practiced
【答案】【学问点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】本文主要讲的是作者自己在小时候一次参与志愿者活动的一次经受、及其带来的影响。
【答案解析】
11.选C，我抓着他的手和他谈话；
12.选A，此处他只能成为我的伴侣，由于下文知道他还在昏迷当中，由我来照看他。
13．选D，由下文可知他不在这儿了，故选D，消逝不见：I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was。
14.选B，由于不敢去问，所以很多问题也就没有得到回答。
15.选C，通过上下文语境可知，作者看到了一张生疏的面孔。故选C。
16.选B，reply 回答，我问他当然就是回答了。
17.选B，angel这个状况下陪伴他的不是人的话，就只能是天使了。其他都不行。
18.选D，由前面的said good byes可知，他们各走各的路。
19.选B，make a difference 有影响，下文消灭。
20.选C，我永久不会遗忘他和他为我做的事。
【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月月考（202210）】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, __41__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, __42__ , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __43__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, __44__ as high as he could, but even at his tallest __45__ he was unable to touch It. He began to __46__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __47__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __48__.
Not giving up, he thought , if only he had something to __49__ on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to __50__the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game boy. Looking __51__ he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, __52__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think to do. __53__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __54__ . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __55__, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __56__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__57__, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted .He started to say to himself. This isn’t __58__, I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s __59__ more I can do to get the apple. That is unchangeable, but we are supposed to be able to __60__ our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?
41. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing
42. A. so B. then C. but D. or
43. A. sadder B. angrier C . hungrier D. tastier
44. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling
45. A. strength B. length C. range D. height
46. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance
47. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level
48. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach
49. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold
50. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike
51. A. up B. forward C. down D. around
52. A. for B. with C. .on D. of
53. A. After B. Through C. Without D. Upon
54. A. back B. away C. up D. down
55. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals
56. A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed
57. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
58. A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful
59. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
60. A. change B. express C. forget D. remember
【答案】【学问点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】本文叙述了一个小男孩在放学回家的路上，观察树上有苹果，他格外想要那个苹果，由于自己个小，够不着，他又跳又是蹦，还是没有得到。小男孩开头理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、绝望、难过等都没有挂念，不能从根本上解决问题。这个故事提示我们面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是转变自己的情感态度。
【答案解析】
41.考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。preferring宠爱； offering供应； receiving收到 ；allowing允许。依据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很宠爱吃水果，因此假如要他选择的话，他更宠爱吃一块巧克力。故选A。
42.考查副词及上下文的呼应。so 表示前是因后是果； then 那么，然后； but 表示前后是转折关系； or表示前后是选择关系。依据下面的句子“禁果迷人”可推断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。故选C。
43.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。sadder更加难过； angrier更加生气； hungrier更加饿； tastier更加美味的。依据下文第50个空所在的句子中消灭的hungry一词可推断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。故选C。
44.考查动词及上下文的呼应。为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，伸展；swing摇摆，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。故选B。
45.考查名词及上下文的呼应。strength 力气； length长度； range范围； height高度。依据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力气、长度或范围。故选D。
46.考查动词及上下文的呼应。jump跳； look看； walk 步行； glance瞥见。依据生活常识可推断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开头上下跳动。故选A。
47.考查名词及上下文的呼应。tip 小费； stage舞台； top顶部； level水平。每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在……顶部或顶端。故选C。
48.考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。hope 期望； hand 手 ； sight视力； reach延长。依据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。故选D。
49.考查动词及上下文的呼应。put放； stand 站； get到达； hold持有。依据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想假如自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。故选B。
50.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break弄坏，折断； shake摇动； take 拿走； strike打击。小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。故选A。
51.考查短语及上下文的呼应。look up向上看；lookforward期望；lookdown 向下看；look around四处环顾。依据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。故选D。
52.考查短语及上下文的呼应。小男孩期望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，假如顺当的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck假如一切顺当的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。故选B。
53.考查介词及上下文的呼应。after在……之后； through 通过； without 没有； upon依据。小男孩尝试了全部的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的状况下，小男孩只好放弃了。故选C。
54.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。walk back 向后走； walk away 走开； walk up 沿着……走； walk down沿着……走。没有方法摘到苹果，小男孩只好绝望地走开。故选B。
55.考查动词及上下文的呼应。wish期望； beliefs 信念； efforts 努力； goals目标。依据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。故选C。
56.考查动词及上下文的呼应。think认为，想； imagine想像； try尝试； claime声称。此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不快活。故选A。
57.考查副词及上下文的呼应。therefore因此； however可是； moreover而且； otherwise否则。依据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。故选B。
58.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Skilful灵活的； cheerful开心的； harmful 有害的； helpful有挂念的。依据下文内容可知，小男孩开头理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、绝望、难过等都没有挂念，不能从根本上解决问题。故选D。
59.考查代词及上下文的呼应。结合上文内容可知，小男孩糊涂地生疏到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。故选D。
60.考查动词及上下文的呼应。Change转变； express 表达； forget 遗忘； describe描述。小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是转变自己的情感态度。故选A
【英语卷（解析）·2021届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（202210）】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 21 coming from behind bushes. 22 , I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.
Should I get 23 ?
I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 24 for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 25 route home that night. “What if I’m hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police? Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 26 seconds. But already the cries were growing 27 .
I knew I had to act fast. “How could I walk away from this?” I asked myself.
“No”, I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 28 on the fate of this unknown woman, 29 it means 30 my own life.
I am not a brave man, nor am I 31 . I don't know where I found the moral (道德) courage and physical strength, but 32 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.
I ran behind the bushes and 33 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 34 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.
35 heavily, I got to my feet and 36 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 37 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 38 .
“It’s OK,” I said soothingly. “The man ran away. You’re safe now.”
There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 39 .
“Dad, is that you?”
And then, from behind the tree, 40 my youngest daughter, Katherine.
God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.
21. A. laughter B. whispers C. whistles D. screams
22. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed
23. A. helped B. involved C. attacked D. attached
24. A. it B. myself C. this D. that
25. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old
26. A. taken B. used C. spent D. paid
27. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder
28. A. body B. back C. face D. shoulder
29. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. if only
30. A. risking B. ruining C. damag
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