2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷二.docx

仿真模拟卷二时间：120分钟满分：135分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.The _1_ may not be easy to get over，but you should try.Be the first to talk to your friend.If it wasnt your fault，then it should be easy to _2_ your friend.Tell her that her friendship is more _3_ to you than any silly misunderstanding.Be generous，and she will accept your apology.Never return to this painful _4_ unless she brings it up.If the fault was yours，tell her so and _5_ that you should never have said what you said or done what you did.Dont send her an email or _6_ her.You have to be brave and apologize to her in person.If youre lucky，she might _7_ it at once; otherwise，you will have to give her _8_ to recover.Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been _9_But dont give up.Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre _10_ to show how sorry you are by being mature and _11_ until shes ready to forgive you.A friendship can be broken in a minute due to a(n) _12_ talk or jealousy.A true friendship however is worth mending but take it _13_，step by step.Talk to her about the good time you had and the bad time you went through by helping each other.Tell her how _14_ it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much.Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot _15_ to keep it broken forever.【语篇导读】本文主要就该怎样挽回裂开的友情提出了一些建议。1A.contribution BfeelingChurt Dtalk解析尽管损害(hurt)不简洁恢复，但你应当去尝试。答案C2A.forgive BencourageCignore Dblame解析假如不是你的错，那么很简洁就可做到原谅(forgive)你的伴侣。答案A3A.dependable BvaluableCchangeable Dconsiderable解析告知她对于你来说她的友情比任何愚蠢的误会都要更加贵重(valuable)。答案B4A.conversation BfriendshipCidea Dtopic解析绝不要再谈这个令人苦痛的话题(topic)除非她提起。答案D5A.analyze BexplainCdemonstrate Dconclude解析假如是你的错，就向她认错并解释(explain)说你本不应当说那样的话、做那样的事。答案B6A.call Bmeet Cavoid Djoin解析不要给她发电子邮件或打电话(call)。答案A7A.confirm BwelcomeCface Daccept解析假如你幸运，她或许会马上接受(accept)你的赔礼。答案D8A.courage Btime Creason Dstrength解析不然的话，你要给她时间(time)去恢复。答案B9A.offensive BsurprisingCunsuccessful Dconsiderate解析假如初次的尝试不成功(unsuccessful)，那就找你们共同的伴侣来帮忙。答案C10A.willing BdelightedCscared Dupset解析向你的伴侣证明她值得你去挽回，而且你情愿(willing)通过成熟和急躁的(patient)表现向她表达你有多愧疚。答案A11A.polite Bfaithful Cpatient Deager解析参见上题解析。答案C12A.unprepared BinformalCmeaningless Dcareless解析友情可能瞬间毁于谈话不慎或嫉妒。careless“不当心的，马虎的”，符合语境。答案D13A.slowly Bseriously Csoftly Dkindly解析不管怎样，真正的友情值得我们去修补，但是要渐渐地(slowly)、一步一步地来。答案A14A.strange BdifficultCimpractical Dpointless解析告知她对于你来说失去一个你如此珍视和敬重的伴侣会有多难(difficult)。答案B15A.wait Blive Chope Dafford解析向她表明你们被破坏的友情必需要挽回，由于你担当不起永久这样下去的后果。afford“担当得起(后果)”，符合语境。答案D其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty，and had won so many beauty contests _16_ she had become very proud.One day，the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off，and decided _17_(teach) her a lesson.She went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she said that the butterfly wasnt really that beautiful，and that the butterfly only won the competitions _18_ the judges had been paid.In _19_(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was angry and said to the cockroach，“I _20_(beat) you in a beauty contest，with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“OK，I accept.See you on Saturday，” answered the cockroach，and left _21_ waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to _22_ beauty contest.The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw _23_ the judges were: cockroaches，worms，beetles.All of _24_ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left _25_ (sob) and disappointed，wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately，the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.【语篇导读】一只秀丽的蝴蝶由于赢得了很多选美大赛而变得越来越傲慢，蟑螂组织了一次并不公正的选美竞赛，好好训练了一下自负的蝴蝶。16解析此处是so.that.句型，故该空填that。答案that17解析decide to do sth“打算做某事”，为固定用法。答案to teach18解析此处为because引导的缘由状语从句。答案because19解析in reality表示“事实上”。答案reality20解析结合上下文可以看出此处应当用一般将来时。答案will beat21解析此处表示蟑螂没有等候一个答复就离开了，故填without。答案without22解析特指这次蝴蝶和蟑螂参与的选美大赛要用定冠词the。答案the23解析此处表示“评委们都是谁”，故填疑问代词who。答案who24解析分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，故填them，指代那些评委们。答案them25解析The butterfly和sob之间是规律上的主谓关系，故用sob的现在分词形式。答案sobbing阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A When Luca first heard of the story of the Island of Inventions，he was still very young.But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory.From that moment，he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island.He read hundreds of adventure books，histories，volumes of physics and chemistry，and even music.Over time，he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like.It was a secret place，where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent things or ideas together.Access to the island was totally restricted.To join, you had to have created some great inventions for humanity.Only then could you receive the special invitation，which came with directions to the island.So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing things or ideas.Every time he got a new idea，he made it into an invention，and if there were something he didnt understand，hed seek help from others.Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions.They dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter too.As years passed，the disappointment of not receiving the invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and cooperate more.They would meet in Lucas house，share their ideas and build new machines.Their inventions became known throughout the world，and improved the lives of millions.But still，no invitation came.They didnt lose heart.They continued learning and inventing things or ideas every day，trying to come up with more and better ones.Fresh young talent joined their group，as many inventors dreamed of getting to the island.One day，many years later，Luca，already very old，was speaking with a brilliant young man named Roberts，who had written to him，asking him to join the group.Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions，and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation.Surprised，the young inventor interrupted：“You mean this place isnt the Island of Inventions? Isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation？”It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house.No island could exist which would be better than where he was now.No place of inventions would be better than what he and his friends had created.Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island，and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.【语篇导读】Luca儿时受创造岛这一故事的影响立志投身科研创造事业，期望靠自己的努力收到邀请，登上创造家云集的创造岛。多年以后，他虽然没有收到朝思暮想的请柬，但是他和他的科研团队已经建筑了真正的创造岛。26Lucas picture of the Island of Inventions was mainly based on _Ascientific research Bhis imaginationCreports of others Dhistory books解析细节理解题。由其次段的第一句“Over time，he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like.”可以看出Luca是依据自己的想象勾画动身明岛的景象，因此选B项。答案B27Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?ATheir ideas were not considered worthy enough.BThey were too concerned with acquiring fame.CThe organization had already broken up.DThe island was not a real place.解析推理推断题。由最终一段的其次句“No island could exist which would be better than where he was now.”可推知，创造岛事实上并不存在，而Luca所制造的争辩机构已经成为科研人员心目中的“创造岛”了。故答案为D项。答案D28What was Roberts reaction to Lucas story of the island?AHe thought he had already arrived at the island.BHe was disappointed to discover the island didnt exist.CHe was excited about receiving an invitation.DHe expressed surprise that Luca believed in such a fairy tale.解析细节理解题。由倒数其次段“You mean this place isnt the Island of Inventions? Isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation？”可知答案为A项。答案A29What did Luca learn at the end of the story?AThe Island of Inventions did not exist.BHe had wasted most of his life.CHe had unknowingly built his own dreamland.DHe finally would receive his invitation.解析细节理解题。由最终一段的第一句“It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house.”可知，这时Luca才意识到自己儿时的幻想已经实现，自己制造出了故事中所描绘的创造岛。答案C30Which of the following best describes Luca?AAggressive. BTrusting.CCreative. DEasygoing.解析推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，Luca宠爱创造并带领自己的团队建筑了科研人员梦寐以求的创造岛，因此他富有制造力。答案CBYou and your friends are settling into your seats.The new SpiderMan movie is about to start and youve got the snacks：soda and popcorn.Food is part of what makes the movies fun.Just as the lights go out，you catch a slight smell of.tuna fish！You turn your head，searching for the source.Then you spot him：A guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich.Howd he get that in here？You wonder.Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.What invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price.Why pay $5 for a bag of M&MS when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?Earlier this year，a Michigan man decided to fight for his right to snack.Joshua Thompson is suing(起诉)his local theater after it banned outside food.He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents businesses from charging extremely high prices.However，most legal experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case，though he does have a point：85 cents out of every dollar of treats a movie theatre sells is pure profit.The truth is that movie theaters are more in the snack business than the movie business.A huge part of the ticket income goes to the Hollywood studio.This makes sense，since the studios have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising.But that often doesnt leave much cash for the theater，which also has its own running costs.If customers stopped buying food，owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.Of course，theres another reason to think twice before bringing food into the movies：Its against the rules.Breaking those rules can have unpleasant consequences too.Some theaters will kick you out if they catch you.Even without the threat of punishment，we should follow rules all the timeout of respect.Heres a good idea：Eat before the movie.【语篇导读】本文围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行争辩，让人深思，作者提出自己的观点。31What is the topic of the text?AThe pleasure of enjoying snacks.BA Michigan mans fight for his right.CMovie theaters ban on outside food.DBad manners in movie theaters.解析文章标题题。通读全文可以了解，文章主要围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行争辩，故选C项。答案C32What can we infer about the guy mentioned in Paragraph 2?AHe prefers eating things in the dark.BHe brought the sandwich from outside.CHe showed little interest in the new movie.DHe dislikes the food provided by the cinema.解析推理推断题。由其次段可知电影院里是买不到tuna fish sandwich的。故推出答案为B项。A、C、D三项文章没有提到。答案B33What do we know about Joshua Thompson?AHe broke a Michigan law.BHe is likely to lose the case.CHe thinks cinema tickets are too expensive.DHe was forbidden to have snacks at the theater.解析推理推断题。由文章第四段最终一句可知，大部分法律专家认为他几乎没有机会赢这场官司。故选B项。答案B34In Paragraph 5 the author mainly explains_Ahow movie studios work with movie theatersBhow movie theaters reduce their operating costsCwhy Hollywood studios must pay high costsDwhy snack sales are important to movie theaters解析段落大意题。分析第五段首句及尾句可知snack sales对movie theaters的重要性，故选D项。答案D35How does the author feel about bringing outside food into the cinema?AIt is unacceptable. BIt is convenient.CIt is great fun. DIt is lawful.解析作者态度题。由倒数其次段最终一句可知，作者认为往电影院带食物是不行接受的。答案AC(2022湖北七市月考)Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on his personal ability and style.Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.When a noted leader on the art of management，Peter Drucker，coined the phrase “Management is doing things right；leadership is doing the right things，” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey，founder and director of the Leadership Institute，explored leadership styles in the past decade，he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly.His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example，which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic.The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty，loyalty，courage，patience，and so on.The personality ethic suggested it was ones attitude，not behavior，that inspired success，and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.In contrast to each of these ideas，Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness，and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.To achieve a desired vision for your business，it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first，” which implies that before leading others，you need to be clear on your own values，abilities，and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.【语篇导读】作者论述了领导力量就是“做正确的事情”。36What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?ALeaders should be good at making right decisions.BLeaders should be good at doing things right.CLeaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.DLeaders should be skilled in predicting future.解析细节理解题。由第一段最终一句话可知只有A项与“doing the right things”意思相近。答案A37Under what condition are people likely to succeed，in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?AWhen people have little determination，they will be successful.BWhen people have good behaviour，they will gain success.CIf people have positive mental attitude，they are likely to succeed.DIf people have negative mental attitude，they are certain to succeed.解析细节理解题。该题题干是问从人格魅力(personality ethic)的角度看，一个人更简洁成功的条件是什么？用personality ethic可定位至其次段，人格理论