2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-12-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I don't mind ______________ (sleep) with the door open.
答案　sleeping
2．He offered ______________ (take) 10% off the price.
答案　to take
3．He stopped ______________ (speak), and there was not a sound in the room.
答案　speaking
4．Tom stopped ______________ (listen), but there was no more sound.
答案　to listen
5．Lily couldn't help ______________ (cry) when she heard the sad news.
答案　crying
6．The medicine can't help ______________ (get) rid of your cold.
答案　to get
7．I mean ______________ (go), but my father would not allow me to.
答案　to go
8．The two men had their lights ______________ (burn) all night long.
答案　burning
9．I hope ______________ (find) a good job when I graduate from school.
答案　to find
10．He practises ______________ (speak) English every day.
答案　speaking
11．I can't get my car ________ (run) on cold mornings, so I have to try ________(fill) the radiator with some hot water.
答案与解析　running; filling　get my car running“使我的车发动起来”； try doing表示“尝试做某事”。
12．— Were you at home last Sunday?
—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to ________(review) the English grammar.
答案与解析　reviewing　devote ... to ...词组中，to为介词。
13．— Did you enjoy yourself last night?
— It's very nice of you. I appreciated ________(invite) to the party.
答案与解析　having been invited　appreciate后常接­ing形式短语且此处需要用被动式。
14．I would love ________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
答案与解析　to have gone　would love to do sth.是习惯表达，此句意思是“昨晚我本想参与晚会，但我不得不加班工作完成报告”，因此应用不定式的完成式。
15．After he became conscious, he remembered ________ (attack) and hit on the head with a rod.
答案与解析　having been attacked　依据句意“他糊涂后，记得被人攻击和用木棒打在头上”可知事情已经发生过了；又由于选项动词与主语之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的完成式的被动语态。
16．— Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not ________ (take) his advice.
答案与解析　taking　表示“对做过的事情懊悔”用“regret doing”或“regret not doing”。
17．I have a lot of readings ________(complete) before the end of this term.
答案与解析　to complete　当不定式作定语时，只要在句中找到它的规律主语，就用不定式的主动结构，在本句中to complete的规律主语是主句的主语I。
18．— Could I see the doctor today?
— You can. But as you haven't got an appointment, it would mean ________ (wait) for a few hours.
答案与解析　waiting　mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。
19．The Smiths consider ________ (buy) a computer, which is commonly considered ________ (be) a great help in their work and study.
答案与解析　buying; to be　consider“考虑；打算”时，后接名词或动名词作宾语，意为“认为”时，常用于被动结构，be considered to be“被认为是……”，符合题意。
20．They would not allow him to risk ________ (go) across the enemy lines.
答案与解析　going　意为“允许某人做某事”；risk“冒险”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。