2022届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列对点训练：讲座三-定语从句.docx

讲座三　定语从句

一、选择合适的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．(2022·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.
2．(2022·山东卷)A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
3．(2022·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
4．(2022·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
5．(2022·四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.
6．(2022·安徽卷)The exact year________Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
7．(2022·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
8．(2022·江西卷)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.
9．(2022·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.
10．(2022·浙江卷)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
11．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022，________ made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.
12．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
13．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
14．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
15．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
答案：1.which　2.whose　3.that　4.when/on which
5．which　6.which/that　7.which/that　8.which/that
9．where/in which　10.when　11.which　12.who　13.where
14．where　15.which
二、依据汉语意思完成句子
1．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”__________________．
正如古训所说“人不行貌相，海水不行斗量”。
2．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
当我到达时，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。
3．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到爱护。
4．We have launched another man­made satellite，__________________________today's newspaper.
我们又放射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今日的报纸上宣布的。
5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of______________________________.
约翰邀请了大约40人参与他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
6．There is no simple answer，____________________________in science.
科学往往如此，它没有一个简洁的答案。
7．Finally he reached a lonely island__________________________from the outside world.
他最终到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。
8．The children，________________had played the whole day long，were worn out.
孩子们由于玩了一成天，都已经精疲力竭了。
9．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。
10．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，__________________________________________his childhood.
世界银行行长说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。
答案：1.as the old saying goes　2.where　3.where　4.which is announced in　5.whom are family members　6.as is often the case　7.which was completely cut off　8.all of whom
9．where　10.which he remembers starting as early as