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专题检测卷(九)
名词性从句
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2021·自贡模拟) is to be done is to carry it out smoothly since the decision has been made.
A. What; how B. Where; how
C. When; what D. Where; what
2. (2021·内江模拟) worries China is the way North Korea treats its nuclear tests.
A. It B. That C. This D. What
3. (2021·绵阳模拟)The seriously ill man thinks it doesn’t matter he will die, but what matters much is how he lives.
A. how B. that C. why D. what
4. His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work.
A. why B. what C. whether D. that
5. (2021·遂宁模拟)In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived was so-called the New World by the westerners.
A. what B. in which
C. where D. in what
6. (2021·杭州模拟)The old lady’s hands shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when
C. how; how D. why; why
7. —Jerry, coffee or black tea?
—I don’t mind. I will like you’re making, Jenny.
A. what B. whatever
C. however D. which
8. Scientists have long wondered parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
9. —He is really a great success on business.
—Yes. Honesty, confidence, and years of hard work make he is.
A. that B. what C. how D. whom
10. (2021·资阳模拟) really makes “Gangnam Style” popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “Horse Riding Dance”.
A. What B. That C. Where D. When
11. (2021·温州模拟)Telephone users sometimes complain about unreliable service and they consider unfair charges.
A. which B. that C. what D. how
12. (2021·宁波模拟)Word came that free souvenirs would be given to comes first.
A. no matter who B. whomever
C. no matter whom D. whoever
13. Some students even have no idea of they are studying, so they are aimless most of the time.
A. who B. when C. where D. why
14. (2021·泸州模拟)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
15. (2021·扬州模拟)—Do you know they got to know each other?
—It was last year they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
A. when was it that; when B. when it was that; that
C. when it was that; when D. when was it that; that
16. (2021·合肥模拟)—Go and have great fun! I will cope with you leave to me properly.
—Thanks a lot.
A. why B. when C. what D. which
17. (2021·温州模拟)Mo Yan, 2022 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is first stirred his imagination and gave him a way with words.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
18. Being unique should be encouraged because that’s makes our society a society.
A. that B. what
C. who D. which
19. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No, that’s they are mistaken.
A. where B. what C. when D. how
20. According to Aristotle, we are we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
21. (2021·兰州模拟)—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?
—I guess the way she wears is annoys her fans most.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
22. (2021·沂南模拟)He came here in the hope he could learn about the cause of the accident.
A. which B. how C. that D. what
23. Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?
A. what is it B. what it is
C. how it is D. how is it
24. (原创)Some of the people often ask the same question the air has been polluted.
A. whether B. if C. that D. where
25. (原创)He told me the information everybody here could be well paid the next year.
A. whenever B. whoever
C. that D. whichever
答案解析
1. 【解析】选A。考查主语从句。句意: 既然已经做出了打算, 要做的就是如何去顺当完成。依据句意“需要做的……”用what; 语境“如何顺当完成…… ”用how, 故答案为A。
2.【解析】选D。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知 worries China为is之前的主语从句, 在这个主语从句中缺少主语, 故用what。
3. 【解析】选A。考查主语从句。句意: 这位病情严峻的人认为怎么死没有关系, 而重要的是他如何活着。依据后面的句式but what matters much is how he lives推知前面意思为“如何”与后面的how he lives匹配。
4. 【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 他爸爸在银行给他找了一份工作, 但是很快表明他不适合那种工作。分析句式it became clear. . . 可知it为形式主语, 真正的主语为后面的从句, 且从句意思完整, 故用连接词that引导。
5. 【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知arrive为不及物动词, 需要加上介词in再加宾语; 在介词in后的宾语从句中缺少主语, which表示“哪一个”, 有范围限制; what表示“ ……的一切/东西”, 此处表示“ ……的地方”, 故选择what。因此答案为D项。
6. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 老太太的手经常颤抖。她向医生解释, 半年前颤抖是如何开头的, 而且仅由于这样她是如何被迫放弃工作的。依据句意推知“如何……; 如何……”, 也符合向医生做解释的语境, 故答案为C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: ——杰里, 咖啡还是红茶? ——詹妮, 我不在乎。无论你沏什么我都宠爱。依据语境“宠爱詹妮沏的任何饮料”, 故答案用连接词whatever引导宾语从句, 意思为“无论什么”, 符合题意。
8. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 科学家们始终想知道大脑的哪些部分与音乐有关。依据parts推知用连接词which引导宾语从句。
9. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: ——他真的在事业上格外成功。——是的。诚恳、自信、数年的艰苦工作使他成为这个样子。依据he is缺少表语, 意思为“ ……样子”, 故推知用连接词what引导宾语从句。
10.【解析】选A。考查主语从句。句意: 使《江南Style》流行的不是歌词, 而是它的“骑马舞”部分。分析句子结构可知is之前为主语从句, 在主语从句中又缺少主语, 故用what。
11.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 电话用户有时候投诉不靠谱的服务和他们认为不公正的收费。此处and后面的从句为介词about的宾语从句。consider后面接宾语和宾语补足语, 此处consider后面缺少宾语, unfair charges是宾语补足语。依据句意可知选C。
12.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 消息传来, 不论谁先来, 免费纪念品都会给他的。依据语境, 此处用“无论谁…… ”连接宾语从句。
13.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 一些同学甚至不知道他们为什么学习, 所以他们大部分时间漫无目的。依据语境aimless推知“不知道学习的缘由”, 故答案D合适。
14.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 我渴望由于我的内在而被宠爱和被爱。此处介词for后面的从句为宾语从句, 用连接词what引导, 在从句中作表语。
15.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意: ——你知道什么时候他们开头彼此生疏的吗? ——正是去年, 那时他们都在苏格兰教汉语。依据last year推知第一个空宾语从句用when引导, 用强调句式的陈述语序; 其次个空last year后应为定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语, 故用when。
16.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: ——走, 消遣一下! 我会妥当处理你留给我的东西。——多谢! 依据句意“留给……的”可知答案。
17.【解析】选C。考查表语从句。句意: 莫言, 2022年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者, 信任读书首先激起了他的想象和赐予他用词的方式。分析句子此处系动词后为表语从句, 并且缺主语, 意思为“ ……的”, 故用连接词what。
18.【解析】选B。考查表语从句。句意: 变得独特应当被鼓舞, 由于那使我们社会成为一个社会的样子。依据句子此处为表语从句, 连接词在从句中作主语, 意思为“ ……的样子”, 故答案B合适。
19.【解析】选A。考查表语从句。句意: ——你认为中国妈妈试图去为孩子做一切事情是聪慧的吗? ——不, 那就是她们错误的地方。依据结构应为表语从句。
20.【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意: 依据亚里士多德所说, 我们是我们重复所做的事情塑造了我们。那么杰出不是一种行动而是一种习惯。依据we repeatedly do可知动词do后面缺宾语, 应当用连接词what引导。
21.【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意: ——你认为为什么这位电影明星正变得越来越不出名? ——我猜想她穿着的方式是最令她的影迷愤怒的。表语从句缺主语, 依据句意推知用连接词what, 答案D合适。
22.【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意: 他怀着他能够了解到事故缘由的期望来这里。依据句意名词hope后面的句子解释了hope的内容, 并且句子意思完整, 故用连接词that引导。
【误区警示】本题不留意分析句子成分, 不理解句意, 误认为hope为先行词指物后面句子为定语从句而误选A。但假如认真思考的话, 假如是定语从句, 先行词指物, A、C均可以使用, 明显是不正确的, 由此推知答案。
23.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句接受的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。
24.【解析】选A。考查同位语从句。句意: 人们经常问同样的问题就是空气是否已经被污染了。依据句意“问题”与“是否”搭配。此处question与the air has been polluted为同位关系, 故用whether引导。
【学问拓展】
通常用whether不用if的场合:
①引导主语从句且放在句首时。
Whether he will come is still a question.
他是否会来还是个问题。
注: 若在句首使用形式主语it, 而将主语从句放在句末, 则有时也可用if来引导。例如:
It was not known whether he would come.
不知他是否会来。
②引导表语从句时。
The question is whether we should go on with the work.
问题是我们是否应当连续进行这项工作。
③引导让步状语从句时。
Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that.
不管他同意与否, 我都要那样做。
④与or连用分别引导两个从句时。例如:
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
我不知道是他错了, 还是她错了。
⑤用于不定式之前时。例如:
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
我不知是留还是去。
⑥用于介词之后时。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
这取决于信是否来得准时。
⑦直接与or not连用时。例如:
I will write to you whether or not I can come.
我能不能来, 我将写信告知你。
若不是直接与or not用在一起, 则有时也可用if。
I don’t know whetherhe will win or not.
我不知他是否能赢。
⑧在某些动词后(如discuss等)通常只用whether。We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.
我们争辩了是否要开一个会。
25.【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意: 他告知了我一则消息, 这里的每个人其次年都能被赐予优厚的酬劳。此处everybody here could be paid well the next year与information为同位关系, 并且句子意思完整, 故答案C合适。
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