2021高考英语(外研版)总复习阶段综合检测(三).docx

阶段综合检测(三)
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Try some of our home－made cheese and it will be quite ________ extraordinary experience!
—Oh，although I don’t taste it，it must be very good from ________ experience.
A．an；an　　　　　　　　　 B．the；the
C．an；/ D．/；an
2．The car sales have started to slow down since the start of 2022.The dealers hope that the business can ________ in the second half of the year.
A．take over B．pick up
C．come out D．stand out
3．There ________ a terrible accident on January 29,2021，________ three passengers were killed and twenty were injured as well.
A．occurred；which B．occurred；in which
C．was occurred；which D．was occurred；in which
4．I dislike the way he deals with problems，but ________ I have to admit that he is a man with great knowledge.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
5．The new－edition Oxford English Dictionary is ________ to my translation，but that old one is ________.
A．a great help；helpless
B．a great help；of no use
C．important；of few importance
D．very helpful；of no any use
6．________ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her study，it doesn’t need to be the only goal.
A．When B．As
C．While D．Before
7．—Have you visited the Shaolin Temple ________the Song Dynasty?
—Not yet.I’m going to visit it during the 2021 summer vacation.
A．dated from B．to date from
C．be dated from D．dating from
8．Taobao has become one of the largest retail(零售)network platform in the world in 2022, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
A．where B．when
C．that D．whose
9．The new apartment to be completed at the end of 2022 is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.
A．contain B．provide
C．reside D．accommodate
10．The reason ________ I explained for absence from school was ________ my sick mother needed looking after.
A．why；that B．which；that
C．why；because D．which；because
11．After a complete examination，they said that the problem was in the engine，which was just what I ________.
A．have expected B．had expected
C．expect D．will expect
12．After ten hours’ drive，they reached ________ they thought was the place they had been longing for.
A．where B．what
C．which D．that
13．—The moment I saw him，he began to ________ about the foggy weather he had while traveling there.
—He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.
A．complain B．compensate
C．compromise D．explain
14．—Where is our headmaster? He said he would meet me here at 3 o’clock.
—He seems ________ with Mr.Black in the meeting room.
A．to talk B．to have talked
C．to be talking D．to be talked
15．—We have been arguing with him about the matter.
—________ .He will never change his mind.
A．It makes no sense at all
B．It doesn’t matter
C．It doesn’t hurt to ask
D．It takes no time
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More than I realized，Dad has helped me keep my balance.
When I was growing up，I was embarrassed(尴尬的) to be seen with my father.He was severely disabled and very__16__，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for__17__，people would stare.I would inwardly(内心地)feel uncomfortable at the unwanted__18__.If he ever noticed or was bothered，he never__19__that he knew.
It was__20__to coordinate(协调)our steps—his hesitant，mine impatient—and because of that，we didn’t__21__much as we went along.But as we started out，he always said，“You set the__22__.I will try to follow you.”
Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was__23__he got to work.He went to work despite illness and nasty weather.He almost never missed a day，and would__24__it to the office even if others could not.A matter of__25__.
He never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or__26__.What he looked for__27__others was a “good heart”，and if he found one，the__28__was good enough for him.
Now that I am older，I believe that his idea is a proper__29__by which to judge people，even though I__30__don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is.__31__ I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been gone many years now，but I think of him often.I wonder if he__32__I was unwilling to be seen with him during our__33__.Now that I am older，I’m sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling__34__to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter.I think of him when I complain about trifles(琐事)，when I am envious of another’s good fortune，and when I don’t possess a “good heart”．
At such times I put my hand on his arm to__35__my balance，and say，“You set the pace.I will try to follow you.”
16.A.strong　　　　　　 B．energetic
C．short D．handsome
17．A.balance B．strength
C．comfort D．courage
18．A.care B．attention
C．situation D．friendship
19．A.hoped B．found
C．liked D．showed
20．A.easy B．difficult
C．possible D．necessary
21．A.see B．pay
C．say D．give
22．A.rule B．time
C．step D．pace
23．A.how B．why
C．when D．where
24．A.get B．make
C．take D．walk
25．A.sorrow B．faith
C．belief D．pride
26．A.rich B．successful
C．able D．hardworking
27．A.on B．in
C．at D．with
28．A.owner B．another
C．winner D．other
29．A.method B．value
C．standard D．level
30．A.never B．also
C．ever D．still
31．A.And B．But
C．Now D．Then
32．A.sensed B．smelled
C．agreed D．hoped
33．A.walks B．talks
C．stays D．visits
34．A.afraid B．proud
C．ashamed D．disappointed
35．A.find B．remain
C．refill D．regain
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

About 1,500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture：the writing system，political institutions，and perhaps the most important，Buddhism.Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables，and tofu (豆腐)，made from the soybean，was a very important food in their diet.When Buddhism was introduced from China，tofu was also brought to Japan.
Tofu developed in different ways in China and Japan.While the Chinese often changed the taste of tofu by mixing it with strongly－flavored vegetables or meat，the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce.Even now，traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu，though the way it is served may change from season to season.In summer，for example，it is simply served cold，while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.
The soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century，but little interest was taken in it.Only scientists recognized its high food value.During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the U．S.government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products.However，they never became very popular，and after the war，interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again.
In recent years，people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat，and as a result，they have turned more and more to soybean products.This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat，and in addition it is a lot more healthful.Much of the margarine(人造黄油)，salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil.Tofu，a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests，is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man.
36．Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because________.
A．Buddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetables
B．it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests
C．the religion came to Japan together with political institutions
D．the religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture
37．How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes?
A．They are preserved in the original taste.
B．They are served the same way throughout the year.
C．They have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishes.
D．They have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes.
38．Why did the U．S.government encourage its people to eat soybean products in wartime?
A．Americans recognized their high food value.
B．Little interest was taken in the soybean products.
C．Meat was less available than before.
D．They were found to taste very good.
39．The Western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products because________.
A．they have become tired of eating meat
B．meat has become too expensive to buy
C．these products are more readily available
D．eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy
B
An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”
This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.
Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.
Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend.I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting(跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.
I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.
40．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?
A．College is the best time of one’s life.
B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.
C．One should make the best of all situations.
D．One should not look backwards at their college time.
41．In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.
A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her success
B．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college
C．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation
D．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future
42．The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.
A．best time of life at youth
B．life experiences and views
C．different opinions about life
D．favorite time with best friends
43．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?
A．Ambitious.　　　　　　 B．Practical.
C．Imaginative. D．Proud.
C
Bicycle Safety
　Operation　Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校内). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention　Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack－even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment

Brakes　Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
Helmet　A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.
Lights　Always have a front headlight－visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
　Riding on Campus　As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking　Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
　If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for：
No bicycle registration$25
Bicycle parking banned$30
Blocking path with bicycle$40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement$35
44．According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A．Brakes. B．A helmet.
C．A headlight. D．A taillight.
45．When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ________.
A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B．cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C．put the walkers’ right of way first
D．call the police before leaving in case of accident
46．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined ________.
A．$25 B．$30
C．$35 D．$40
47．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
D
Most people will answer a ringing phone.Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is，so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore.In one experiment，a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports：Then he called the numbers.Someone nearly always answered.When he asked why，people usually said，“Because it rang.”
A few years ago in New Jersey，a man with a rifle killed 13 people.Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out.A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called.The man put down his rifle and answered the phone；“What do you want？” he said，“I’m really busy right now.”
Imagine you are at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office，do you answer it or not？In one survey on telephone use,51% of participants told researchers that they did.We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason，it forces its way into our life.It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that，the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to.However，in the survey,58% said they never took the phone off the hook，and 67% didn’t mind if someone ca