2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练6.docx

双基限时练(六)　Unit 13　People
Lesson 3　Making Guesses about People
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The bag was ________ (破的；断的) and emptied out its contents along the road.
答案　broken
2．I felt great __________ (解脱) when I heard I had passed the examination.
答案　relief
3．The specialists and __________ (学者) present at the meeting come from all corners of the country.
答案　scholars
4．My son doesn't do well in his lessons, so I have to call in a __________ (家教) to help him with his lessons at home.
答案　tutor
5．The girl was so moved that she looked at me with __________ (泪水) in her eyes.
答案　tears
6．She is always ready to find __________ (缺点) with others, which makes others unhappy.
答案　fault
7．Now winter is coming, but some people still have no __________ (遮挡   物) to keep them from cold.
答案　shelters
8．When you write an envelope, you'll have to write clearly the receiver's __________ (邮编)．
答案　postcode
9．His wife doesn't work outside home and she is a traditional __________ (家庭主妇)．
答案　housewife
10．Australia is rich in __________ (羊毛) because it is called “a country on the backs of sheep”．
答案　wool
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

1．I have ________ him many times, but I've never seen him so far.
答案　heard about
2．I saw Mr. Li when I was taking a walk in the park. He was having a talk with others ________.
答案　at the moment
3．I wonder why the child still hasn't arrived yet. He might have ________.
答案　taken a wrong path
4．This bridge was built more than two hundred years ago. It ________ stones but is still in good condition.
答案　was made of
5．These are different kinds of seeds and they should ________ each other.
答案　be separated from
6．We should make ________ rules so that we can keep the library in order.
答案　a set of
7．It is not right for you to ________ your little child like that. It will do him more harm than good.
答案　tell off
8．If you do not work hard at your lessons, you will soon ________ others.
答案　fall behind
9．Peter left home three years ago, and he hasn't returned home ________.
答案　since then
10．The boy is old enough to visit his grandparents ________. You don't have to worry about him.
答案　on his own
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．She ________ for the celebration of this new year for 4 hours.
A. was well prepared B. has been preparing
C. had been prepared D. prepares
答案与解析　B　考查时态。A项中的prepared是形容词，意为“预备好了的”。“this new year”说明本句表示的“新年”的状况，要用现在完成进行时。
2．Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you won't have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
答案与解析　A　句意：Sarah，快点，我生怕在晚会前你没时间换衣服。get changed“换衣服”符合句意。
3．— I think he is taking an active part in social work.
— I agree with you ________.
A. in a way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in the way
答案与解析　A　考查介词短语。in a way＝in one way“在某种程度上”； on the way“在途中”； by the way“顺便说；顺便问一下”； in the way“挡道；碍事”。由句意：我在某种程度上同意你所说的。可知应选A项。
4．— Which team is ________ to win the game?
— In my opinion, it is ________ for our team to win.
A. probable; likely B. possible; probable
C. likely; probable D. likely; possible
答案与解析　D　依据搭配sb.＋be likely ＋to do sth.和It is possible for sb. to do sth.可知答案为D项。
5．One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why
C. that D. when
答案与解析　C　由句式结构可知此处为引导表语从句的连词辨析。由句式及句意可知从句部分结构完整、意义明确，所以该空格处应选择that。
6．— What were you so ________？
— My son's not passing the college entrance examination ________ me most.
A. upset; upset about B. upset about; upset
C. upset for; upset D. upset; upset
答案与解析　B　第一空应当用形容词，即be upset about/over/at ...“对……感到难过的”，其宾语为疑问词what；其次个空upset用作动词，意为“使难过”。
7．The police have looked into the accident. But they don't know who should be responsible for the ________.
A. fault B. mistake
C. error D. mistakes
答案与解析　A　句意：警察对这起事故进行了调查。可是他们不知道谁是这个过错的责任人。单独用fault表示“过错”时要说one's fault/the fault; mistake“做错事；弄错；错误”；error“差错”，如：There are some errors in the numbers.数字里面有些误差。
Ⅳ.完形填空
When we want to tell other people what we think about, we can do it with the help of words or with the help of signs. We sometimes move our __1__ up and down when we want to say “__2__”， and from side to side when we want to say “no”．
People, who cannot hear or speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not __3__ each other's language have to do the same. This story shows __4__ they sometimes do it.
A man who could not speak __5__ was once in Canada. One day he went to a __6__ and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the man opened his mouth, put his __7__ in it. He wanted to say, “Bring me something to __8__ .”
The waiter soon brought him a cup of __9__ . The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter __10__ him and took away the tea. In a moment he brought a cup of coffee and put it on the table. The man moved his head from side to side. He was very __11__ but he did not want to drink. He shook his head when the waiter brought him a lot of __12__ drinks, but drinks are not __13__， of course.
The man was about to __14__ when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hand on his __15__. That was __16__. In a few __17__， a large plate of meat and vegetables was brought in front of him.
Now you may __18__， people can not understand the __19__ of __20__ so well as the language of words.
1．A. fingers 　　　　　　 B. necks
C. heads D. bodies
2．A. yes B. no
C. certainly D. something
3．A. speak B. hear
C. know D. understand
4．A. how B. why
C. when D. where
5．A. British B. English
C. Canadian D. Chinese
6．A. hotel B. restaurant
C. shop D. school
7．A. arm B. wrist
C. hand D. fingers
8．A. read B. write on
C. eat D. drink
9. A. milk B. wine
C. coffee D. tea
10．A. understood B. knew
C. heard D. believed
11．A. tired B. angry
C. hungry D. thirsty
12．A. same B. different
C. pleasant D. unpleasant
13．A. meat B. vegetables
C. rice D. food
14．A. leave B. speak
C. eat D. drink
15．A. mouth B. head
C. stomach D. back
16．A. enough B. more
C. much D. good
17．A. seconds B. minutes
C. hours D. whiles
18．A. hear B. see
C. observe D. find
19．A. speech B. use
C. meaning D. language
20．A. heads B. hands
C. signs D. fingers
答案与解析　
1．C　依据常识可选定答案。从第四段的其次句话也能得到启示。
2．A　与后半句中的no形成对比。
3．D　A、B两项较为片面； C、D两项相比， D项表达更精确     。
4．A　how表示方式，该句可以被看作是文章的主题句，下文都是围绕它来开放的。
5．B　加拿大的主要语言为英语。
6．B　就餐应到“饭店”。
7．D　依据常识可知。
8．C　依据下文可知那个人是想“吃”东西。
9．D　依据第四段第三句话中的“... and took away the tea.”可知。
10．A　从后文侍者又给他端来一杯咖啡来看，侍者好像已经“明白”了他的意思。
11．C　与“but he did not want to drink”形成对比。
12．B　从后句分析来看，侍者为他端来的仍是各种“不同的”饮料。
13．D　与drinks形成对比。A、B、C三项的内容均带有片面性。
14．A　那人始终不能得到他所需的东西，只能“离开”此店，转入另家。
15．C　依据上文可排解A项，依据常识又可排解B、D两项，故选C项。
16．A　那就“足够”了。
17．B　依据常识较简洁排解另外三项。
18．B　see在此处意为“明白”，另外三项不符合语意。
19．D　从后面的the language of words中可以得到启示。
20．C　与后面的the language of words形成对比。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Recently, my husband Gene and I traveled throughout Europe. We rented a car as we always do and drove along the back roads, staying in out­of­the­way inns. The only thing that distracted me from the wonder of the trip was the terrible longing (惦念) I felt for Perry. I always miss him when we travel, but this time, because we were gone for more than three weeks, my need to touch his soft fur and to hold him close became more and more intense (猛烈的)．With every cat we saw, the feeling deepened.
We were high in the mountains of France one morning, parking the car before resuming our trip, when an elderly couple walked up to the car parked next to ours. The woman was holding a large Siamese cat and speaking to him in French.
I stood watching them, unable to turn away. The woman glanced at my face, turned to speak to her husband and then spoke to her cat. Suddenly she walked right over to me and, without one word, held out her cat.
I immediately opened my arms to him. He extended his claws, but only for a few seconds. Once he realized that there was no need to be afraid of me, he retracted (收回) them, settled into my hug and began to purr. I buried my face in his soft fur while rocking him gently. Then, still wordless, I returned him to the woman.
I smiled at them in thanks, and tears filled my eyes. The woman had sensed my need to hold her cat, the cat had sensed that he could trust me, and both, in one of the greatest gifts of kindness I have ever received, had acted upon their feelings.
It's comforting to know the language of cat lovers is the same the world over.
1．Perry mentioned in the passage must refer to ________.
A．a family member B．a pet dog
C．a furry toy D．a pet cat
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据第一段中的“...touch his soft fur”以及看到别人的小猫时的感受，可以推断Perry是作者的宠物猫。
2．What places did the writer prefer to stay during the trip?
A．Places full of tourists.
B．Places with the most beautiful scenery.
C．Places with modern facilities.
D．Places which didn't get much notice.
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。依据第一段中的“drove along the back roads, staying in out­of­the­way inns(驾车行驶在小路上，住在偏僻的小旅店里)”，可知作者夫妇宠爱待在那些不受留意的地方。
3．Why did the old woman ask the writer to touch her pet?
A．She couldn't refuse the writer's request.
B．She liked to be friendly with strangers.
C．She realized that the writer loved cats very much.
D．She understood the writer's feeling during their talk.
答案与解析　C　推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知老人从作者的表情中推断出她对猫咪的宠爱，因此主动让作者抱抱自己的猫。
4．By extending its claws, the cat showed that ________.
A．It was afraid of being held by strangers
B．It felt safe in the writer's arms
C．It was used to being held by strangers
D．It was familiar with the writer
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。依据第四段的“Once he realized that there was no need to be afraid of me, he retracted(收回) them...”可知猫伸出爪子是出于对生疏人的戒备之心。
5．What would be the language of the cat lovers?
A．The understanding of cats' behavior.
B．The deep love for cats.
C．The same living experience.
D．The similar interest and hobby.
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。尽管语言不同，但是对于猫的爱，使得作者和老人能彼此了解。