2021高考英语(四川绵阳)语法填空(10月)自练(5)及答案.docx

2021高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（5）及答案
【2021届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（202207）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。
Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。
62. thought 考查动词的时态。依据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。
63. him 考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。
64. pitifully 考查副词。句意：刚开头时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，哀痛的哭起来。
65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农夫向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
66. amazing 考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。
67. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。
68. the 考查冠词。句意：全部的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。
69. puts 考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的方法就是踩着困难前进。
70. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出逆境。

广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of course.
He asked her, “Now __5__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of __6__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left __8__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __9__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __10__！”
After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
1． [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“布满爱的”。
[答案]　loving
2． [解析]　考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在照旧如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。
[答案]　are
3． [解析]　考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。
[答案]　operation
4． [解析]　考查独立主格结构。留意主句和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。
[答案]　included
5． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你情愿嫁给我吗？’”。
[答案]　that
6． [解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。
[答案]　his
7． [解析]　结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，方法”。
[答案]　the
8． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。由语境推断，女孩的做法使男孩格外难过，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。
[答案]　in
9． [解析]　结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。留意空格前面的逗号，此处which不行用that替换。
[答案]　which
10．[解析]　结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。
[答案]　mine

广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．
Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.
__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.
While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.
Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.
__8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.
However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.
1． [解析]　考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。
[答案]　embarrassment
2． [解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，由于上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们或许会三思后再起名字了”。
[答案]　their
3． [解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。
[答案]　had known
4． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你供应名字方面的调查服务是要收取确定的服务费的。
[答案]　For
5． [解析]　结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是规律上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。
[答案]　checking
6． [解析]　结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚毁灭过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。
[答案]　it
7． [解析]　考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。
[答案]　which
8． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale或许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们或许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有规律上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。
[答案]　While/Although/Though
9． [解析]　结合语境考查“连词＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。
[答案]　choosing
10．[解析]　结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。
[答案]　such

【上海市徐汇区2022诊断卷】短文语法填空A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25______ occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27______ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.
28______ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver's window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.
“That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling 29______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30______ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”
The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31______(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32______ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”
The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a 33______ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”
参考答案】
(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when
30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled

【上海市徐汇区2022诊断卷】短文语法填空B
He almost killed somebody, but one minute changed his life. This beautiful story comes from Sherman Rogers’ book, Foremen: Leaders or Drivers? .
In his true-life story, Rogers illustrates the importance of effective relationships. During his college years, Rogers spent 34______ summer in an Idaho(爱达荷州) logging camp. When the superintendent had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge.
“35______ if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who roared all day, giving the other men a hard time.
“Fire them,” the superintendent said. Then, as if 36______ (read) Roger’s mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the chance. I’d feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most reliable worker I’ve ever had. I know he hates everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an accident for eight years on the hill 37______ he works.”
Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him.
“Tony, do you know I’m in charge here today?” Tony grunted（发哼声）. “I was going to fire you the first time we fought, but I want you to know I’m not,” he told Tony, adding what the superintendent 38______ (say).
When he finished, Tony dropped the shovelful of sand he had held and tears streamed down his face.
“Why he no tell me dat eight years ago?”
That day Tony worked harder than ever before --- and he smiled! He later said to Rogers, “My first foreman who ever say, ‘Good work, Tony’ and it made me feel like Christmas.”
Rogers went back to school after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now superintendent for railroad construction for one of 39______ (large) logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such success.
Tony replied, “If it not be for the one minute you talk to me back in Idaho, I keel somebody someday. One minute change my whole life.”
Effective managers know the importance of taking a moment to point out 40______ a worker is doing well. But what a difference a minute of affirmation can make in any relationship!
【参考答案】
(B) 34. a 35. What 36. reading 37. where
38. had said 39. the largest 40. what

【广东省汕头市2022高考英语模拟试题】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)
认真阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请依据语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1L—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist. 17 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 18 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 19 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 20 contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 21 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 22 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 23 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 24 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 25 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
【参考答案】
16、hardest 17、To choose 18、how 19、imagination
20、on 21、a 22、where 23、were rescued
24、them 25、who