2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习测试：语法专题-专题九-形容词和副词.docx

1(2022届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)Not all parts of the interior(腹地)of Australia are easily _，because it is very hot and not many people live there.Aadmirable Bavailable CadjustableDaccessible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：并不是全部的澳大利亚的腹地易于接近，由于它很热，没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得鄙视的；available可获得的；adjustable可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，依据题意可知选D项。答案D2(2022届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it is _ the effort.AworthwhileBdeservingCvaluableDworth解析考查形容词辨析。句意：你为什么没完成任务？我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有价值的；worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”，后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、好玩或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。答案D3(2022届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)Despite being taken from very different sources，the results are remarkably _.AconsistentBconstantCcontradictoryDcontroversial解析考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是格外全都的。consistent全都的；constant连续的；contradictory冲突的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。答案A4(2022届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考)The workers insist that the company should take _ measures to improve their working condition.AattractiveBeffectiveCimpressiveDconservative解析考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持这个公司应当实行有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故选B项。答案B5(2022届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.AtypicalBgenerousCconsiderateDdetermined解析考查形容词辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太爱护人了，他在你预备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate爱护的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚决的。依据句意选C项。答案C6(2022届湖北省八校高三第一次联考)As we all know，independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.AessentialBaccurate CflexibleDtemporary解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是格外必要的，由于他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的；accurate精确的；flexible机敏的；柔韧的；temporary临时的，临时的。依据题意可知选A项。答案A7(2022届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)When dealing with students，teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches，as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.AabstractBefficient CflexibleDeffective解析考查形容词辨析。句意：应付同学的时候，老师被认为要实行机敏的，关爱的方法，由于他们是有不同共性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible机敏的；effective有效的，故选C项。答案C8(2022届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测)When the post fell _，Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.AemptyBblank CvacantDbare解析考查形容词辨析。句意：当那个职位空缺的时候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant(职位，位置)空着的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，依据题意，故选C项。答案C9(2022届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)Hes one of those people with a very _ imaginationevery time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in.AadequateBrelevantCabundantDvivid解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一个想象力格外活跃的人每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的；relevant有关的；abundant丰富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。答案D10(2022届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试)After four years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.AveryBfar CfairlyDquite解析考查形容词辨析。句意：经过四年的争辩，我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better，可知选B项。答案B11(2022届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)Your novel is perfect；Ive never read _ before.Athe better oneBthe best oneCa better oneDa good one解析考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完善，我从没读过更好的。由于是和你的小说相比，用比较级，而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”，用不定冠词，故选C项。答案C12(2022届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查)Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AtypicalBspecific CvitalDavailable 解析考查形容词辨析。句意：爱好与理解力量对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。答案C13(2022届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试)There was a fire accident in the hotel last night.Fortunately everyone had a(n)_ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.AnarrowBlikely CshallowDunique解析考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天酒店发生一起火灾，幸运的是大家逃过一劫，没有人受伤。narrow牵强的；likely可能的；shallow浅的；unique独一无二的。a narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。答案A14(2022届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory解析考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍旧在查找其他可能的解决方法。unchallenged未受到挑战的；relevant有关的，中肯的；有重大意义的；controversial有争议的；contradictory冲突的；反对的；抗辩的；依据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。答案B15(2022届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟)Is this the book you are looking for?Yes.Its the _ one I am after.AmuchBvery CjustDso解析考查形容词和副词。句意：这是你在找的书吗？是，正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”，修饰不行数名词，也可以作副词“格外”；very副词“很，格外”，形容词“正是”；just副词“正是”；so副词，这么，the very one就是那个。故选B项。答案B16(2022届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期其次次联考)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDautomatically解析考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是有意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有赔礼。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly马虎地，大意地；deliberately有意地，谨慎地；automatically自动地。故应选C项。答案C17(20212022学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三其次次模拟)I wont see the film tonight.I am busy，_，it is raining cats and dogs. AsomehowBhoweverCbesidesDas well as解析考查副词辨析。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙，此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除以外还。从语境推断，I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的缘由，并且前后是递进关系，故选C项。答案C18(2022届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)As is known to all language learners，newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.AexactlyBfinally CgraduallyDfrequently解析考查副词辨析。句意：语言学习者都知道，假如不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly 精确地；finally最终地；gradually渐渐地；frequently 频繁地，依据题意可知应选D项。答案D19(2022届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考)Stop making so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining.Aor elseBbut still Cand thenDso that解析考查词语辨析。句意：不要再制造这么大的噪音了，否则邻居们要开头埋怨了！or else要不然，否则；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此，故选A项。答案A20(2022届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDbetter than 解析考查副词短语辨析。句意：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；more than超过，不仅仅，格外；better than比好，依据句意可知选B项。答案B.用与形容词或副词有关的结构进行句型转换1When crossing the street，we must be careful.When crossing the street，we _.2If you work hard，you will achieve more success in your job._you work，_you will achieve in your job.3This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.I have never read _ novel so far.4He got home at midnight and he was tired and hungry.He got home at midnight，_.答案1.cant be careful enough2.The harder；the more success3.a more interesting4.tired and hungry .完成句子1What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _(不到两倍) it is long.2Many people have donated that type of blood，but the blood bank needs _(更多)3The girl found the Tshirt sold online was _(价格的一半) that in the supermarket.4Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others；_(甚至更好)，male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment.5I do think Toms conduct that evening was，_(至少可以说)，strange.6The Yellow Mountain is _(那么有名的) tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.7How do you like your new roommate?He is too _(太小气)He never shares his snacks with me.8Are you content with Ang Lees new film Life of Pi?Not a little._(再也没有比它更好的了)9Worried about the time _(可以利用的) Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.10Mike did the homework _(三分之一的时间) it took me.答案1.not half/twice as wide as2.more3.half the price of4.better yet/even better/still better/better still5.to say the least6.such a wellknown/so wellknown a 7.mean 8.It couldnt be any better9.available10onethird the time.翻译句子1我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。_2那是个格外感人的故事。_3两兄弟中约翰更英勇些。_4你不如你弟弟细心。_5广州是中国最大的城市之一。_ 答案1.I havent heard a more surprising thing than this.2It is a most touching story.3John is the braver of the two brothers.4You are less careful than your brother.5Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China.