2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习仿真模拟卷二.docx

仿真模拟卷二时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2022南昌二中月考)We have been looking at houses，but havent found_ we like yet.Aones Bone Cthem Dit解析考查代词。句意：我们始终在看房子，但是还没有找到我们宠爱的房子。指代a house，用one，ones指代可数名词的复数，them特指可数名词的复数，it特指前面提到的单数名词或不行数名词，所以选B。答案B2(2022陕西五校联考)Ken，_，but your radio is going too loud.Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AIt doesnt hurt to ask BIm crazy about itCIm really tired of it DI hate to say it解析考查交际用语。It doesnt hurt to ask问一下也无妨；Im crazy about it我对此着迷了；Im really tired of it我真的厌倦了；I hate to say it我不情愿这样说(但不得不说)，依据语境可知，我不情愿这样说，但是你的电视声音实在太大了。故选D。答案D3(2022重庆第四十二中学月考)As he never raises a finger to help me with the dinner，I_the thanksgiving meal from this afternoon till now.Ahave been preparing BpreparedChad been preparing Dprepare解析考查动词时态。句意：由于他从不动手帮我做饭，从今日下午到现在我始终在预备感恩节的食物。时间是from this afternoon till now.可知预备食物这个动作是从过去始终到现在，用现在完成进行时，故选A。答案A4(2022河北唐山摸底)A direct air route_ Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month.Alinking Bbeing linked Clink Dlinked解析考查非谓语动词。句意：连接重庆和旧金山的直飞航线有望下个月开通。此处主语a direct air route和link之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。依据句意选A。答案A5(2022湖南六校联考)He has been talented at designing and creating things_ he was young.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dwhile解析考查连词。句意：从小时候他就始终很擅长设计和制造东西。when当时候；before在前面；since自从；while虽然，由于和现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。答案C6(2022黑龙江哈三中二模)_ the speed limits，or youll get fined $ 200 for speeding.AIf you dont keep to BKeeping toCTo keep to DKeep to解析考查固定句型。句意：请遵守限速的规定，否则你会因超速而被罚款200美元。把握关键词or，or 是一个连词，连接两个并列句，此处构成固定句型：祈使句and/or 简洁句。A项是一个if引导的从句，B、C都是非谓语动词，由此排解A、B、C。故D正确。答案D7(2022天津十二校二模)_ in the regulations is that you_ other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required；not tellBAs is required；shouldnt tell CIt is required；not tellDIt requires；shouldnt tell解析考查主语从句和虚拟语气。句意：规章要求的是，你不应当告知别人你的邮箱密码。本题第一空是what所引导的主语从句what is required in the regulation，what在句中做主语。由于第一空中有动词require，后面的从句要使用“should动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。答案A8(2022山东诸城调研)Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers，without_ tireless work，none of this would be possible.Awhose Bwhich Cwhom Dthat解析考查定语从句。句意：格外感谢成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲乏的工作，这些都是不行能实现的。整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必需要有连接词，whose在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或宾语。故选A。答案A9(2022郑州四十七中月考)Would you please lend me some money?_I have a very tight budget.ANo problem BOut of questionCNo way DOut of respect解析考查交际用语。句意：请问你能借给我一些钱吗？不行能，我手头很紧。No problem.没问题；Out of question.毫无疑问；No way.想都别想；Out of respect.出于敬重。此处关键要理解tight budget的意思是“手头紧”，由此推断出选C。答案C10(2022江苏盐城中学二模)Many parents_ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic.Ahave had Bwill be havingChave Dwill have had解析考查动词时态。句意：在这个月晚些时候，很多父母会和孩子进行有挑战性的对话来挂念他们克服恐慌。由时间later this month可知用将来时，排解A、C两项，D是将来完成时，不符合句意，B项是将来进行时，可以表示将来的方案，故选B。答案B其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022沈阳教学质监)He lost his arms in an accident，where his father lost his life.Because his father was the main_11_of support for the family，since then，he has had to totally_12_his brother.Except for writing with his_13_，he himself could do nothing else.One late night at school，he got diarrhea(肠胃炎)His brother_14_him into the toilet and then went back to wait.But being so_15_，his brother fell asleep，leaving him there for two hours_16_the teacher on duty discovered him.Later，they had problems and often_17_Then one day，his brother wanted to live his own life.So he was heartbroken and didnt know_18_to do.A_19_misfortune happened to a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness，_20_So her father went out looking_21_her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals，only to overturn the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove，_22_a fire which took her hands away.Though her sister wanted to take care of her，she chose to be completely_23_Once she wrote：“I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can_24_fly.”One day，the boy and the girl were invited to a television interview program.They were asked to write something with their toes.The boy wrote：My brothers arms are my arms，_25_the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.They had both experienced the same hardship，but their different attitudes determined the_26_of their life.Life is_27_because disasters can strike at any time.How you handle misfortune is the true_28_of your character.If you choose only to complain and escape from the hardship，it will always_29_you everywhere.But if you decide to be strong，it will_30_out to be a fortune on which new hopes will appear.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了两个有着同样患病的年轻人在困难面前所实行的不同态度，从而启迪我们：埋怨和躲避是不能解决问题的，而乐观面对，变得更加坚强，生活反而会更加多姿多彩。11A.source Bresource Corigin Dprofit解析考查名词辨析。句意为：由于父亲曾经是支撑家里的主要(经济)来源。source源泉；resource资源；origin起源；profit利润。依据语境可知，答案A符合语境。答案A12A.insist on Bdepend on Ctake on Dcarry on解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：自从那时起，他不得不完全依靠(depend on)自己的兄弟。此处与倒数其次段中的“My brothers arms are my arms”相呼应，由此可知答案B符合文意。insist on坚持；take on呈现；carry on执行，均不符合语境，故排解。答案B13A.hands Btoes Cmouth Darms解析考查名词辨析。句意为：除了用他的脚趾头(toe)写作之外，他什么也不能做。与倒数其次段中的“They were asked to write something with their toes.”相呼应。答案B14A.brought BforcedCaccompanied Dthrew解析考查动词辨析。句意为：他的兄弟陪着(accompany)他去上厕所，然后回来等他。bring带来；force强迫；throw扔，均不符合语境，故排解。故答案选C。答案C15A.long Bworried Crelaxed Dtired解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：但是由于如此地劳累(tired)，他的兄弟睡着了，留他一个人在那里待了两个小时。依据常识可知，在深夜里陪一个有残疾的人去厕所，会感到疲乏，故答案D符合语境。long长的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的，均不符合语境，故排解。答案D16A.when Bafter Csince Duntil解析考查连词辨析。句意为：直到(until)值班老师发觉了他。when当时候；after在之后；since自从。答案D17A.quarreled Bchatted Cdiscussed Dtalked解析考查动词辨析。 句意为：后来他们之间消灭了问题，经常吵架(quarrel)。此处与本句中的“later，they had problems”相呼应，所以答案A符合语境。chat谈天；discuss争辩；talk谈话，均不符合语境，故排解。答案A18A.which Bwhere Chow Dwhat解析考查连词辨析。句意为：因此他心都碎了，不知该怎么办。what to dohow to deal with为固定搭配，意为“如何应对”，故答案D符合语境。答案D19A.related Bfamiliar Csimilar Dsame解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：一个女孩发生了类似的(similar)不幸。此处与最终一段第一句中的“They had both experienced the same hardship”相呼应。答案C20A.gone BdisappearedCmissed Ddismissed解析考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上，她精神特别的妈妈突然不见(disappear)了。此处与下文中的“So her father went out looking_her mother”相呼应，故答案B符合语境。gone过去分词不作谓语；miss作谓语时后面应接宾语；dismissed解散，不符合语境，故排解。答案B21A.back Binto Cfor Dat解析考查介词辨析。句意为：因此爸爸出去找(look for)妈妈，扔下她一个人独拘束家。look back回望；look into调查；look at看，均不符合语境，故排解。故答案选C。答案C22A.causing Bmaking Ccatching Dleading解析考查动词辨析。句意为：她想做饭，结果却弄翻了壁炉上的煤油灯，引起了(cause)大火。那场大火夺去了她的双手。make造成；catch抓住；lead通往，均不符合语境。答案A23A.confident BresponsibleCreliable Dindependent解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：尽管她的姐姐想去照看她，但是她选择了完全独立(independent)地生活。与第一个故事中仆人公依靠于兄弟形成对比，且和本句的句意转折关系相呼应，故答案D符合语境。confident自信的；responsible负责的；reliable可依靠的，均不符合语境。答案D24A.never Bstill Cyet Deven解析考查副词辨析。句意为：我很幸运，尽管我的翅膀被折断了，但是我的心照旧(still)可以飞行。此处与本句的转折关系相呼应，故答案B符合语境。never绝不；yet然而；even甚至，均不符合语境，故排解。答案B25A.as Bwhen Cwhile Dthough解析考查连词辨析。句意为：那个男孩写到：我兄弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。然而(while)那个女孩写到：折断的翅膀，飞行的心。本句中的两个分句之间在规律上是对比关系，故答案C符合语境。答案C26A.nature Bsuffering Cend Dbackground解析考查名词辨析。 句意为：他们都患病类似的磨难，但是他们对磨难的不同态度打算了他们生活的本质(nature)。suffering受苦；end结束；background背景。答案A27A.unpredictable BunbelievableCunbearable Duncomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是不行猜测的(unpredictable)，由于灾难随时会发生。此处与本句中的“because disasters can strike at any time”相呼应。答案A28A.exam Bcheck Ctest Dquiz解析考查名词辨析。句意为：如何应对不幸是对品德的真正考验(test)。exam测试；check检查；quiz问题，竞赛。答案C29A.change Bfollow Cfail Dcheat解析考查动词辨析。句意为：假如你选择了埋怨和躲避，那么你走到哪里，不幸就会跟到(follow)哪里。change变化；fail失败；cheat哄骗，均不符合语境，故排解。答案B30A.go Bset Cfind Dturn解析考查动词辨析。句意为：但是，假如你因此而变得坚强，那么新的期望就因此而产生。turn out to be为固定搭配，意为“结果证明是”，符合语境，故答案选D。答案D其次部分阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)A(2022山西山大附中月考)Imagine putting a seed in a freezer，waiting 30，000 years，and then taking the seed out and planting it.Do you think a flower would grow?Amazingly，scientists have just managed to do something very similar.They found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in Siberiaa region covering central and eastern Russiafor about 31，800 years.Using pieces of the fruit，the scientists grew plants in a lab.The new blooms have delicate white petals.They are also the oldest flowering plants that researchers have ever revived from a deep freeze.“This is like regenerating a dinosaur from tissues of an ancient egg，” said Jane ShenMiller，a biologist of University of California，Los Angeles.The plant has a long history.Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked on the land，an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia.The ground became permafrost，a layer of soil that stays frozen for a long time.Recently，Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface.Back at the lab，the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots.Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil.The plants produced seeds that could be used to grow even more of them.Its important for scientists to know that plant tissues can still be revived after being frozen for a long time.Thats because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modern plants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe.One such endeavor，an underground facility in Norway，is called the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.It stores hundreds of thousands of frozen seeds.If a plant ever goes extinct，scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers.“No one knows how long they are able to live for，but freezing is basically the format for many plant conservation attempts nowadays，” Jane ShenMiller said.Its a good thing that at least some plants are tough enough to survive in the experience.【语篇导读】最近，科研人员在俄罗斯的西伯利亚地区发觉了一些在低温冷冻条件下被埋在地下3万多年的植物果实，并成功培育出了新苗。这个发觉无疑有着巨大的意义，它将引领科学家们进一步争辩植物的种子到底可以存活多久这一课题。31How were seeds and fruits originally in the underground chamber?AThey were placed there by an animal.BThey were trapped there during the Ice Age.CThey were planted there by ancient farmers.DThey were buried there after the earthquake.解析细节理解题。由第四段的其次句可知，当时是松鼠把它们埋在地下的，故选A项。答案A32Which of the following was NOT used to recreate the ancient plant?AModern nutrients. BParts of the fruits.CIts frozen seeds. DPlant pots with soil.解析细节理解题。由第五段可知，在培育新苗时没有用冷冻的种子。答案C33Why are scientists interested in this discovery?AIt helps them learn how plant life has changed in the past 30，000 years.BIt can help guide future efforts to protect endangered plants life.CIt can provide directions for where to 1ook for other ancient plants.DIt proves that all plant life can survive for thousands of years when frozen.解析推理推断题。由第六段的其次句可推知，这一发觉对于保存濒危植物种子的争辩有着重大意义。答案B34The purpose of the passage is to_Adiscuss a plant conservation effortBintroduce some ancient plantsCoutline some causes of global warmingDdescribe a scientific research project解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文意在介绍一个科研项目，故答案为D项。答案DB(2022银川一中模拟)I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos(标识)in the world.Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple.And I liked the stories behind them，which made me forget all other things.McDonalds，Apple，MercedesBenz and Adidas own great logos as well，and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth，Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers.This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $35，and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的)sign on the side of the companys then walkup hamburger stand.Later on，the two golden arches were combined together to form the MThe McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo.The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve，in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.One year later，the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne，and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree.This logo didnt stay long.One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”，a rainbowcolored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it.And then the rainbowcolored apple was replaced by the onecolored logo in 1998.It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe MercedesBenz logo，which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909，consists of a simple description of a threepointed star that represents its rule of the land，the sea and the air.The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach.Mercedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter，while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz，Cie and DMG in 1926.AdidasThe Adidas logo，which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler，represents mountains，pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved.The logo was used for the first time in 1967.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明性的文章。文章结构格外清楚，开头概括了全文的中心大意，介绍了世界上几个有名商标后的故事，包括Nike，McDonalds，Apple，MercedesBenz和Adidas。35What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?AThey are boring.BThey are out of date.CThey are attractive.DThey are practical.解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“interesting stories.I liked the stories.favorites.”可知。答案C36What does Nikes logo stand for?AThe goddess of victory.BThe source of inspiration for soldiers.CThe statue of the Greek goddess.DThe wing of the Greek goddess.解析细节理解题。依据文章其次段可知答案。答案D37We can learn that Apples present logo is_Athe religious story of Adam and EveBa bitten apple with only one colorCNewtons sitting under an apple treeDthe rainbowcolored bitten apple解析细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知答案。答案B38_ stands for the rule of the land，the sea and the air.ANikes logoBApples logoCThe MercedesBenzs logoDThe Adidas logo解析细节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“that represents its rule of the land，the sea and the air”可知。答案CC(2022西北工业高校附中模拟)Welcome to the world of multitaskinga place where the measure of a pe