2021高考英语学案：完形填空(记叙文)练习(7)及答案.docx

2021高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（7）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）2021届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（202208）】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms, she was 10 . The baby had been born without ears. Time 11 that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his 12 that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and 13 himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, 14 that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n) 15 with his classmates. He might 16 have been class president, but for that. The boys father 17 with the family physician in secret. “Could 18 be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the 20 began for a person who would make such a 21 for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. 22 its a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 23 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who 24 so much to me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father. The secret was 25 for years till he stood with his father over his mothers coffin(棺材). Slowly and 26 , his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to 27 that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 28 she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less 29 , did they?” 10. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised D. curious11. A. proved B. seemed C. told D. saw12. A. figure B. face C. ear D. appearance13. A. got B. putC. sent D. took14. A. knowing B. guessing C. doubting D. wondering15. A. enemy B. stranger C. favorite D. friend16. A. ever B. also C. even D. still17. A. asked B. spoke C. chatted D. said18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing19. A. transplant B. operate C. set D. fix20. A. operation B. search C. interview D. examination21. A. devotion B. effort C. sacrifice D. contribution22. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. Otherwise23. A. normal B. useful C. difficult D. successful24. A. changed B. worked C. gave D. did25. A. discussed B. hidden C. spread D. kept26. A. carefully B. sadly C. excitedly D. tenderly27. A. see B. find C. show D. tell28. A. proud B. glad C. worried D. regretful29. A. beautiful B. ugly C. respectable D. fashionable【答案】【学问点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】这篇文章叙述了一个感人的故事，妈妈为孩子捐献了耳朵，呈现了宏大的母爱。【答案解析】10.C考查形容词辨析 A. angry生气的；B. disappointed无望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. curious奇异的；句意：当孩子放在她的怀里时，她很吃惊。依据下方提到The baby had been born without ears.没有耳朵，故选C项。11.A考查动词辨析 A. proved证明；B. seemed好像；C. told 告知；D. saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。依据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选A项。12.D 考查名词辨析A. figure手指；B. face脸；C. ear 耳朵；D. appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。依据The baby had been born without ears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选D项。13.B考查动词辨析 A. got 得到；B. put放下；C. sent发送； D. took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又遇到一些麻烦事。依据语境可知孩子确定是在学校受到委屈，故选B项。14.A考查动词辨析 A. knowing 知道；B. guessing猜想；C. doubting怀疑；D. wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又遇到一些麻烦事。依据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选A项。15. C考查名词辨析A. enemy敌人；B. stranger生疏人； C. favorite宠爱的；D. friend伴侣；句意：他渐渐地长大，同学也很宠爱他。依据下方提到He might 16 have been class president,可知他很受宠爱，故选C项16.C考查副词辨析 A. ever曾经；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. still照旧；句意：他甚至是班长。依据语境可知受同学的欢迎，故选C项。17.C 考查动词辨析A. asked问；B. spoke 说；C. chatted 谈天；D. said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下谈天。依据下方提到“Could 18 be done?” the father asked可知在谈天，故选C项。18.D 考查不定代词辨析A. something一些；B. everything 一切；C. anything任何国D. nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。依据下方提到“I believed I could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered.可知在问要做些什么，故选D项。19. A考查动词辨析A. transplant 移植；B. operate 手术；C. set制定；D. fix修理；句意：我信任假如能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。依据句意可知选A项。20.B 考查名词辨析A. operation手术；B. search查找；C. interview面试；D. examination检查；句意：因此开头查找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。依据search 此处是名词，表示搜寻工作，故选B项。21.C考查名词辨析 A. devotion 捐献；B. effort 努力；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. contribution贡献；句意：因此开头查找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，依据句意选C项。22.B考查副词辨析 A. Therefore因此；B. But但是；C. Though虽然；D. Otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个隐秘。依据提到You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人，故选B项。23.D考查形容词辨析 A. normal 正常的；B. useful有用的；C. difficult困难的；D. successful成功的；句意：手术格外的成功。依据下方提到and a new person appeared可知选D项。24.C考查动词辨析 A. changed 转变；B. worked工作；C. gave 给；D. did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。Give sth to sb 给某人某物，故选C项。25.D 考查动词辨析A. discussed 争辩；B. hidden藏；C. spread 传播；D. kept保持；句意：这个隐秘被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。依据上文提到 22 its a secret,”故选D项。26.D 考查副词辨析A. carefully 认真地；B. sadly哀痛地；C. excitedly兴奋地； D. tenderly温存的；句意：渐渐地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。依据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选D项。27. C考查动词辨析A. see看；B. find发觉；C. show 呈现；D. tell告知；句意：句意：渐渐地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵28. B考查形容词辨析A. proud傲慢的；B. glad兴奋的；C. worried焦急的；D. regretful懊悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很兴奋，再也不剪头发了。依据语境可知，妈妈骗儿子说，不剪发很兴奋，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选B项。29.A考查形容词辨析 A. beautiful秀丽的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. respectable敬重的；D. fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是秀丽的，不是吗？依据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的秀丽，宏大，故选A项。【由2022陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. I wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting. I finally decided to 5 the news to mymom that I was leaving the team.Mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 7 ,so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot accuracy and changing my 10 .Once in a match, we 1 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.I was sitting at my 2 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 14 .But my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell.Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work waspaying off.I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 17 to score.The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.Won!I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years.Ihear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself. 1. A. onceB. seldomC. usuallyD. even2. A. meetingsB. showsC. matches D. practices3. A. cloudyB. wetC. coldD. windy4. A. sufferedB. explainedC. plannedD. escaped5. A. write B. breakC. readD. report6. A. noticingB. gatheringC. hearingD. analyzing7. A. talkersB. dreamersC. attackers D. losers 8. A. positiveB. familiar C. briefD. convenient9. A. testingB. improvingC. questioningD. affecting10. A. aimB. tasteC. habitD. attitude 11. A. lost B. controlledC. practicedD. continued 12. A. usualB. safeC. secretD. private 13. A. offB. inC. byD. up14. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. scaredD. bitter15. A. ranB. gave C. stood D. rang161. A. delicateB. extraC. creativeD. casual 17. A. chance B. messageC. order D. note18. A. spared B. requestedC. preparedD. sent19. A. actionsB. reasonsC. wordsD. promises20. A. judgeB. expressC. comfortD. doubt【参考答案】完形填空110、BDCA B CDABD 1120、A ABCD B ACCD 【由2021界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, theyre also driving us away from people around us. Users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.Actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.Turkle mentioned the popular 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks its a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life. However, experts remind us that its 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, whore avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.文章大意：纽约时报发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正沟通对话的机会。1. A. talksB.C. speaksD. advises【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。Talks谈话； suggests建议，示意； speaks说； advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。2. A. received B. sharedC. connectedD. respected 【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到； shared共享； connected联系； respected敬重。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选C。3. A. havingB. riskingC. sacrificingD. sharing【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有； risking冒险； sacrificing牺牲； sharing共享。人们进行沟通，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的沟通,故选C。4. A. relatedB. committedC. devotedD. accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与有关系；be committed to致力于；be devoted to认真于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。5. A. sending B. gettingC. readingD. taking【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sending发送； getting得到； reading读； taking拿走。从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们沟通思想，故选A。6. A. change B. exchangeC. explainD. raise【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。change 转变； exchange沟通； explain解释； raise提高。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们沟通（exchange）思想，故选B。7. A. indicateB. replaceC. coverD. involve【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indicate表明； replace代替； cover掩盖； involve包括。网上的零碎的沟通是不能代替(replace)真正的沟通的。故选B。8. A. conversationB. computerC. partyD. Internet【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈； computer计算机； party聚会； Internet因特网。在沟通(conversation)时，她情愿听人们说话的声音，情愿看他们的面容。面对面的沟通可以做到以上的事情。故选A。9. A. interviewingB. introducingC. knowingD. meeting【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。interviewing面试，采访； introducing介绍； knowing知道，了解； meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里削减我们与生疏人沟通和见面（meeting）的机会。故选D。10. A. feelingB. conceptC. factD. truth【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。feeling感情；concept理念; fact事实；truth真理。Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我共享了，我就存在了”。故选B。11. A. shyB. busyC. oldD. young【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。shy大方的； busy忙的； old老的； young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都接受的心态，故选D。12. A. realB. interestingC. colorfulD. meaningful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。real真的； interesting好玩的； colorful多彩的； meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于遗忘了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选A。13. A. important B. necessary C. unfair D. Uncomfortable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。important 重要的； necessary必要地； unfair 不公正的； uncomfortable不舒适的。可是，专家提示我们批判移动技术是不公正的，故选C。14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。reaches到达； thinks 想，认为； points 指出； watches 观看。她指出（point ）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避开个人接触，故选C。15. A. EventuallyB. HardlyC. FinallyD. Simply【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。eventually最终，最终； hardly几乎不； finally最终； simply只，仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的方法，故选D。【参考答案】1-5 B C C D A 6-10 B B A D B 11-15 D A C C D