2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修一-6-3.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________ ________(与……相比) other women, she is very lucky.
答案　Compared to/with
2．If he ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有指出)my mistakes 12 years ago，I should not be so successful today.
答案　had not pointed out
3．Dolphins use sound to ________ ________ (沟通)each other.
答案　communicate with
4．The incident sparked off ________ ________ ________ (一系列)events.
答案　a series of
5．He may be right, but I can't ________ ________ ________ (同意他的观点)．
答案　agree with him
6．I ________ ________ ________ (利用) the fine weather yesterday to play tennis.
答案　took advantage of
7．150 pupils buy in this shop each day ________ ________ (平均)．
答案　on average
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ________ the point.
答案与解析　to　to the point“中肯；切题”。
2．Tom's university education gave him an advantage ________ boys who had not been to a college.
答案与解析　over　have/give sb. an advantage over ...“使某人在……方面有优势/有利”。
3．When ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
答案与解析　compared　依据逗号不能连接两个句子，又因主语the biggest ocean和compare之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式，关联词when，相当于时间状语从句when it (指the biggest ocean) is compared with the size of the whole earth。
4．— You must get a large income by doing that kind of job.
— Oh, I earn 100 yuan a day ________ average.
答案与解析　on　on average“平均”。
5．He never hesitated ________ (help) those in trouble because he was a kind­hearted man.
答案与解析　to help/about helping　hesitate to do sth./about doing sth.“做某事迟疑不决”。
6．When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
答案与解析　comparing　compare与we为主动关系。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He often bought a newspaper and read it to ________ the time when waiting for his train.
A. save B. pass
C. kill D. B and C
答案与解析　D　pass/kill the time“消磨时间”。
2．At this point, China ________ the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world.
A. past B. passed
C. passing D. pass
答案与解析　B　pass“超过”。
3．Because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the ________ speed was 56 kph.
A. basic B. whole
C. total D. average
答案与解析　D　basic“基本的”；whole“整个的”；total“总的”；average“平均的；一般的”。故D项为正确答案。
4．________Helen，my English teacher，my English has greatly improved.
A. Under the help of B. On the help of
C. For the help of D. With the help of
答案与解析　D　with the help of“在……的挂念下。”留意：在这个短语中，不要受汉语的影响而误把with用成under。
5．When the mistake ________ to him，he hastened to correct it.
A. was pointed out B. was point to
C. was pointed at D. pointed out
答案与解析　A　错误是被指出来的，所以用被动语态；point out“指出”。point to“指向”；point at“指着”。