【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：C单元+阅读理解(C7+社会生活类).docx

C7 社会生活类【解析 英语卷2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】 C7 CA scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible(顽固的)Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ causes misuse.66. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that _.A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentB. emotional intelligence wont show up until adolescenceC. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal successD. candy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence解析：细节题，依据其次段其次句话A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. 可知选C。技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。67. Which of the following is TRUE of EQ and IQ according to the text?A. There is no link between EQ and IQ.B. The higher a persons IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is.C. Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either.D. Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together.解析：综合细节题：依据第六段其次句话：What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together。可知答案选D。技巧点拨：此类题比较麻烦，要有急躁，逐确定位答案，选项挨次和文中依据挨次全都。68. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. kind B. floating C. excited D. optimistic解析：词义猜想题，有单词remain的词义推断upbeat，应当是 in the face of troubles 之前的状态。所以只能是optimistic 乐观的了。故选D .技巧点拨：同第65题。69. Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?A. To amuse both the children and readers.B. To prove the scientists wisdom.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To show us how to do an IQ test.解析：一般状况下，第一段的写作目的都是导入话题，即：introduce/ bring in/ lead in the topic.故选C 。技巧点拨：一般状况下，第一段的写作目的或第一段内所列举的事例，不是导入话题，就是为了吸引读者的留意力。70. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?A. Information about famous people with high EQ.B. Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.C. Some reasons why EQ is relatively new field.D. Strong demands for basic emotional education.解析：规律推理题，依据文章最终一段While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ causes misuse.可以推断下面该举一些情商起误导作用的例子了。技巧点拨：主要依据文章结构，一般是总分式，前面总述，后面分述；或依据最终一段首尾句示意，本题就是如此。【解析 英语卷2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】C7 BIf youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day, think again. Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year, a survey has revealed. The waistlines of women suffer the most, with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz the equivalent of a whole dress size while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.The report into our eating habits found that, on average, we eat at least two snacks a day, with 30 per cent of us tucking into three or more. Women admit eating more than men, with a further 13 per cent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day. The research, by The Village Bakery, found biscuits are the most common vice, with 42 per cent regularly opening a pack, closely followed by chocolate (38 per cent), crisps (32 per cent) and cakes (13 per cent).And office workers are worse than most. Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to. In addition, 33 per cent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 per cent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon, of The Village Bakery, said: “We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch. But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain and general wellbeing. Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such biscuits, chocolate and cakes are high in calories, fat and full of sugar, all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.”The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four per cent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 per cent of women lying, compared to 20 per cent of men. Unfortunately, its not as if we are likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.61. According to the passage, women usually put weight on first _. A. on the faceB. on the legsC. on the feetD. in the middle解析：细节题：依据第一段其次句话中的waistlines（腰围）可知，选D。技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。62. Whats the main reason of eating snacks in office?A. Colleagues eat them to save money.B. Staff use them to cope with their lunch.C. Colleagues often bring them to office.D. Bosses invite staff to eat them.解析：细节题:依据文章第三段其次句话：Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to。可知选C。同事带来，不吃不对啊，这儿有the main temptations 主要诱惑。技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。63. Why do office workers eat a “quick fix” lunch?A. Because it has much of nutrition.B. Because it has little effect on weight gain.C. Because it has little effect on general wellbeing. D. Because they have short time to have their lunches.解析：细节题，依据第四段第一句话We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch。可知上班族时间紧啊。故选D。技巧点拨：同上。64. It can be inferred that British women are _.A. less likely to lie on snacks than menB. more likely to lie on snacks than menC. more ashamed of eating snacks than menD. less ashamed of eating snacks than men解析：细节推断题：依据文章最终一段中Twenty-four per cent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 per cent of women lying, compared to 20 per cent of men.可知选B，百分之33的女生依靠吃快餐，而男士只有百分之20.所以答案只能选B了。技巧点拨：细节推断题确定要定位具体的依据，然后在此基础上进行推断。65. What does the underlined word possibly mean? A. act againstB. appeal toC. cope withD. get in解析：词义猜想题：依据上下文意思只能是拒绝甜食了。技巧点拨：解推断题最主要的方法是依据词义关系推断具体细节。A. 依据定义、解释和复述猜想词义。这种状况下，生词往往毁灭在前面，定义或解释跟在生词的后面，由or或破折号引出。因此只要找准并正确理解生词的释义，生词的含义也就清楚了。释义部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。在做这类题时，要留意生词与复述部分往往构成同位语，在句中多用逗号、破折号、冒号、分号等来连接。B. 依据因果关系猜想词义。因果关系总是同时毁灭在文章中，有时缘由在前，结果在后；有时结果在前，缘由在后，因此我们可以依据这一特定的规律关系来推想生词的含义。C. 依据搭配、对比关系猜想词义。有时分析句子结构，辨别句子成分，分清搭配关系，是推断词义的前提，通过搭配关系得以确定划线名词指代的对象是人还是物。另外，转折词but、让步条件状语从句以及unlike, in spite of, despite, however等一些介词和副词都可以构成意义上的对比关系。 【英语卷2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】C7 B（2022湖南十三校联考）Nowadays some students in middle school date with their classmatesAccording to a new study from the University of Georgia, those students have much worse study skills and are four times more likely to stop schoolingThey use twice as much alcohol and tobacco than their single classmatesRomantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and Head of the department of Health Promotion and BehaviourOrpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th gradesEach year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviours, including the use of drugs and alcoholTheir teachers completed questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachersOther students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high schoolAt all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and students with highest dating as having the worst study skills, according to the journal articleStudy skills refer to behaviours that lead to academic success such as doing homework for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chaptersDating a classmate may have the same emotional complications （并发症） of dating a co-worker, Orpinas saidWhen the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner （前伴侣） dating someone elseIt is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract （分散留意力） them from studyingDating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school, Orpinas concluded61We can learn from the passage that students who date in middle school may _Abe less likely to use alcohol and tobaccoBenjoy better school livesCbe more likely to hurt othersDhave poorer academic performances、解析：细节题，依据第一段可知答案选D。技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。62During his study, Orpinas _Afound study skills have connection with their frequency of datingBcompleted questionnaires about the students7 academic effortsCcompleted a survey and a report each yearDfollowed a group of students of 6th and 12th解析：细节题，依据第四段第三句话可知答案选A.技巧点拨：同上。63Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities except _Abeing kind and helpfulBbeing well organizedCbeing diligentDfinishing assigned schoolwork解析：细节题，依据第五段最终一句话，可轻松选出A技巧点拨：直接事实细节题，找准依据直接定位。64What can possibly happen to those who date in middle school after they break up?AThey will think it reasonable to get depressedBThey will miss their ex-partners sometimesCTheir attention to studying will be affectedDThey dont want to see each other any longer解析：细节推断题，由第六段最终一句话可知答案选C.技巧点拨：细节推断题，找到具体依据，进行合理推断。65According to the passage, Orpinas holds a（n） _ attitude towards dating in middle schoolAindifferentBnegativeCpositiveDsupportive解析：态度推断题，由文章最终一句话可知答案选B，否定的、消极的，indifferent是冷漠的。技巧点拨：作者的态度倾憧憬往隐含在文章中，而不会明确说明，因此态度倾向题也是比较有难度的推理推断题型。这类题目一般分为两类：一是作者对某一具体事物的观点、看法；另一类是作者对某一人、物的评价。谈论文或记叙文往往考查作者的态度倾向。假如是论文，应当抓住作者的论点和论据；假如是记叙文，应当特殊留意作者总结性的文字(文章最终，所提事物描述的后面)。【英语卷2022届安徽省合肥市高三其次次教学质量检测】C7 D（2022合肥其次次质检）Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (沟通) face-to-face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.68. The purpose of this text is to _.A. call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone69. The second paragraph is developed by _.A. giving examples B. listing figures C. comparing facts D. analyzing the effects70. The author advocates us to make new friends _.A. by using smartphonesB. in a face-to-face wayC. in different waysD. under a free circumstance71. Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.A. parties and gatherings limit their social circleB. people are more and more narrow-mindedC. peoples communication skills are weakenedD. face-to-face communication becomes less important【文章解读】文章描述了一种社会现象，现在的人们过分依靠手机而忽视了人与人之间面对面的沟通。68. 【学问点】写作意图题【答案解析】C依据第一段Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.可知作者写这篇文章是表达对过度使用手机的担忧。选69. 【学问点】写作手法题【答案解析】A over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in整个其次段都是通过举例来说明问题的。选70. 【学问点】推断推理题【答案解析】 B依据第三段中. relying on our smartphone to m