2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：2-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．His performance at the party was cancelled because ________ the poor equipment.
答案　of
2．The final examination is coming ________. It's time for us to review our studies.
答案　up
3．It was reported in the newspaper that the new novel was based ________ a true story.
答案　on
4．Instead ________ going to a university, he started to work as a shop assistant after graduating from high school.
答案　of
5．I think they talked about a number ________ issues that we would like to work on this year.
答案　of
6．The new building is different ________ the old one in style.
答案　from
7．I can't afford a car ________ present.
答案　at
8．________ the years, he's become more and more patient.
答案　Over
9．He is good at communicating ________ others and has made many friends.
答案　with
10．He learned German ________ a special way.
答案　in
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I will never speak to anyone like that________ they say something unpleasant to me.
答案与解析　even if/though　考查even if/though的用法。句意：我永久不会像那样对别人讲话，即使他们对我讲了不动听的话。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
2．We believe scientists will come up ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.
答案与解析　with　句意：我们信任科学家们将会想出解决空气污染的方法。come up with“想出”。
3．The film based ________ the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar Film Festival.
答案与解析　on　句意：以辛普森的小说为基础的这部电影在本届奥斯卡电影节上获得头奖。(be) based on“以……为基础”。
4．All the people present ________ the party were his supporters.
答案与解析　at　present与后面的at the party一起作后置定语，修饰people，意为“出席晚会的人”。
5．They had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of tea.
答案与解析　over　over在此表示时间，意为“正在进行……的过程中”。句意：他们在喝茶时进行了开心的谈话。
6．More than one official ________ (serve) the people heart and soul.
答案与解析　has served　考查“more than one＋单数名词”的用法。more than one后接可数名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
7．The dictionary cost me 8 dollars in all，postage ________ (include)．
答案与解析　included　included用在postage之后作定语，意为“包括邮费”。
8．Almost everybody present felt unhappy because ________ what he had said.
答案与解析　of　what he had said为名词性从句，所以此处应当使用介词短语because of。
9．They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the _____
for food.
答案与解析　latter　表示“(两者中的)后者”用the latter。
10．He ________ (study) German for five years and speaks fluent German.
答案　has been studying
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．The girl is clever and she always ________ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about B. comes up with
C. comes out D. comes up
答案与解析　B　句意：这个女孩很聪慧，无论什么时候遇到困难，她总是想出好办法。come about“产生；发生”； come up with“想出；提出”； come out“出来；出版”； come up“走近；上来；提出(主语是物)”。B项符合句意。
2．In order to go to a famous university, you must ________ each of the three years in Senior High School.
A. make most of B. make best of
C. make good use for D. make good use of
答案与解析　D　句意：为了上一所名牌高校，你必需好好利用高中三年时间。make good use of“充分利用”。A、B两项改为make the most/best of也正确。本题选D项。
3．Her wish is to have a round­the­world ________ after she retires.
A. travel B. tour
C. voyage D. journey
答案与解析　B　tour“巡回旅行”，符合语境。
4．Rains are ________ in early summer but tourists come here to visit the old temple ________.
A. frequent; frequently B. frequently; frequent
C. frequent; frequent D. frequently; frequently
答案与解析　A　考查frequent及其副词的用法。句意：在初夏经常会下雨，但是游客经常在此时来这里参观这座古老的庙宇。frequent是形容词，意为“经常的，频繁的”，在本句中作表语；frequently“经常地，频繁地”，是副词，在本句中作状语。
5．China Daily is ________ a paper. It helps to improve our English.
A. more than B. no more than
C. not more than D. no more
答案与解析　A　考查词语辨析。more than在此处意为“不仅仅”。no more than“仅仅”， not more than“不超过”，后常接数字。no more“不再”。Part Ⅱ　Learning about Language