新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业1.docx

新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业 1
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.
Good news
Free museums:  No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities (古物)．
Pop music:  Britain is the only country to rival (与……匹敌) the US on this score.
Black cabs:  London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food:  Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion:  Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
Bad news
Poor service:  “It's part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced，” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University's International Tourism Research Center.
Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over­crowded London tube is inexplicably(无法说明的) popular.
Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.
Rain: Still in the number one complaint.
No air­conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.
Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p．m. even in 24­hour cities.
1．What do tourists complain most?
A. Poor service.
B. Poor public transport.
C. Rain.
D. Overpriced hotels.
2．What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.
C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.
3．When is alcohol not able to get?
A. At 9：00 p．m.
B. At 10：00 p．m.
C. At 11：00 p．m.
D. At 12：00 p．m.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You have to pay to visit the museums.
B. It's very cheap to travel by taxi there.
C. You cannot find Chinese food there.
D. The public transport is poor there.

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Flash Mob（快闪族）: The Pop Culture
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Who are they? Are they mobs (暴民)? 1 Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly separate.
A flash mob is usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. 2 At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some tasks such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling(a loud sharp cry) something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive.
Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003 at Macy’s department store. More than one hundred people stepped onto the ninth floor carpet department of Macy’s department store, gathering around an expensive carpet. Following this flash mob, about 200 people flooded the lounge( public sitting-room) of the Hyatt hotel and applauded for about fifteen seconds.  3 
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing, but it might also frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. 4  They also have big economic potential(潜力), such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
5  People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered outside the railway station in Liverpool. They were singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. And in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words.
Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
A.Don’t be confused by their name.
B.People are attracted by the silly and harmless activities.
C.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.
D.Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change their gathering place.
E.A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.
F.The messages may be forwarded to friends, who forward to more people.
G.Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it?” I wondered. I __1__ it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled __2__. Immediately my mind traveled __3__ many years.
              I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet street of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my __4__ that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers __5__ they wanted any magazines.
              Shaking off the __6__ like a wet dog, I entered Mr. Rader’s office. After a quick glance he __7__ me over to the fire-place. Noticing the __8__ in the top of my __9__, he said, “Come with me!” pulling me into his __10__. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman __11__ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had __12__ seen. I __13__ about 10 feet tall when I got up __14__ them. “We’ d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr. Rader said.
              Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a __15__, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With __16__ eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said lovingly, “Jimmy, I want you to __17__ I love you”.
              I said goodbye, and for the first time I __18__ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be __19__. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a __20__.
1. A. read               B. thought              C. turned                     D. passed
2. A. address               B. list                C. message                      D. information
3. A. forward              B. so                C. ahead                         D. back
4. A. return              B. round                C. trip                         D. arrival
5. A. that               B. how                C. whether                      D. why
6. A. dust              B. sweat                C. dirt               D. rain
7. A. led              B. followed               C. watched               D. carried
8. A. hole              B. mud                C. water                  D. cover
9. A. magazine              B. shoe                C. sock               D. bag
10. A. truck              B. factory               C. home               D. store
11. A. wore              B. fitted              C. lent              D. comforted
12. A. ever              B. already                C. never                 D. hardly
13. A. appeared                 B. measured               C. looked                D. felt
14. A. for               B. with                C. on                D. in
15. A. pen               B. paper                C. card                 D. notebook
16. A. tearful                     B. unbelievable               C. curious                       D. puzzled
17. A. admit              B. know                C. consider               D. express
18. A. sensed               B. received                 C. lost              D. imagined
19. A. mistaken               B. bad               C. all right              D. possible
20. A. deal              B. fortune               C. choice               D. difference

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)

Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without ___1______(notice). Therefore, it is advisable ____2_____ you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it ___3_____ its own. If you want to achieve something ____4____ intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. _____5____ , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and ____6____ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive . The ____7____ (success) person, on __8_____ other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared fully and qualified _____9___(high) can make use of them to achieve ___10___ purposes.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
1. Not realized who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
2. They had a pleasant chat during a cup of coffee.
3. She doesn’t go to school because of she is ill.
4. Our dog, Rex, used to sitting outside our front gate and bar.
5. As far as I concerned, I don’t mind that you wear this mini-skirt.
6. There is no such a thing as a great talent without great will power.
7. Was it in 1969 when the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
8. He led me into his room and hurried hid a large parcel under his desk.
9. The desk was made use to help me to get the bottle.
10. The bad weather added up to our difficulties.

第二节 书面表达（20分）

作为中同学，你确定经受过多次考试，体验过成功，也患病过失败。请你记述你的一次考试经受，并简要说明你的感受或从中得到的启示。
              留意：开头已给出；词数100-120。
              We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failures. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
1.C　文中：Rain：Still in the number one complaint.可知答案是C项。
2.B　Good news的其次点。
3.D　依据文章最终一句可知。
4.D　Bad news的其次点。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
答案及解析：
1.选A，前面的mobs (暴民)很好的说明白这个问题，太敏感了。
2.选F，上句讲的是一个flash mop 在网络和其他数字通信网络的挂念下建成的，本句谈的是组建信息是如何被传递的，上下文顺接，正好。
3.选E，顺接上文，通过一位来晚的成员的视角来说明这次活动的成功，人们的热忱参与。
4.选G，关键词political tools 与economic potential(潜力)相对应。谈的是在政治和经济方面的作用。
5.选C，与下句顺接，现在人们用它来做很多事，说明人们就越来越宠爱它了。

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【解析】1-5CCDBC        6-10DAABA       11-15BADDC        16-20 ABACD

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)

1.being noticed 2.that 3.on 4.or 5.otherwise 6.one 7.unsuccessful 8.the 9.highly 10.their

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
1.realized 改为 realizing
2.      during改为 over
3.      去掉 of
4.      sitting 改为 sit  或者bar改为bark
5.      concerned 前面加am
6.      第一个a 去掉
7.      when 改为that
8.      hurried 改为hurriedly
9.      use 后面加of
10.去掉up

第四节 书面表达（20分）
答案及解析：
We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failures. I can well remember there was a time when I got a terrible grade on the middle term examination last term. When I saw my rank in the class, I couldn’t help crying, not about my low rank, but about failing to live up to my parents’ expectations. I wondered if they would doubt whether I worked hard at school. Luckily, Mr. Chen was careful enough to notice my low spirits. He and I had a long chat, not much about the exam, but about what attitude we should hold to our parents. “Remember, whether you do well in the exams or not, the first thing your parents want for you is to grow up happily and healthily” He said.
              So if you’re also doubting yourself, please remember: you are the pride of your parents