2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练18.docx

双基限时练(十八)Module 6Section .单词拼写1Cars have many _ (弊端) as well as advantages.答案disadvantages2They are talking about _ (缩短) the working time.答案shortening3Winds _ (时常) blow here.答案frequently4_ (统计数字) show that 35% of new businesses fail in their first year.答案Statistics5A strong wind blew the car _ (横着地) into the ditch.答案sideways.同义句转换1The Island of Great Britain consists of three parts, that is, England, Scotland and Wales.The Island of Great Britain _ _ _ _ three parts, that is, England, Scotland and Wales.答案is made up of2Doctors are aiming to focus on prevention.Doctors are aiming to _ _ prevention.答案concentrate on3They thought of a good idea at the conference the day before yesterday.They _ _ _ a good idea at the conference the day before yesterday.答案came up with4The average of children in each family was five in the past._ _， each family had five children in the past.答案On average5If you compare the highest mountain with the size of the whole earth, youll find it doesnt seem high at all._ _ the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.答案Compared with/to.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1I certainly agree _ your suggestion. But I wonder if we two and the other members of the board will agree _ the steps for the coming year.答案与解析to/with; onagree to/with方案、建议等，agree on双方协议的事情；agree with人/说的话/意见等。2People who listen to Hawkings lectures sometimes find it difficult _ (understand) him.答案与解析to understandfind itadj.to do为固定句型。3He was _ the point of killing himself _ she stepped into his room.答案与解析on; whileon the point of . when .“刚要的时候；这时”，故B项为正确答案。4Please have this coat _ (shorten); its too large for me.答案与解析shortenedhave sth. done“使某物被”。5The car was _ (special) designed for use in the desert.答案与解析specially句意：这种汽车是为在沙漠里行驶特地设计的。6_ average, he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.答案与解析Onon average“通常；平均”，为固定搭配。.单项填空1The coat is a bit large for me, so please _ it by an inch.Achange BshortenCmake Dlengthen答案与解析B句意：这件外套有点大了，请帮我缩短一英寸。shorten“缩短”，符合题意。change“转变；交换”； make“制作”； lengthen“加长”。2Although it is a _ dog, the little boy likes it very much.Aoneeye BoneeyedCfirsteye Dfirsteyed答案与解析B句意：尽管这只狗只有一只眼，这个小男孩还是很宠爱它。oneeyed“独眼的；一只眼的”，为“名词v.ed”构成的合成形容词。3All the _ people are against war and want to lead a peaceful life.Apeaceloving BpeacelovedCpeacelove Dpeacefullove答案与解析A句意：全部宠爱和平的人都反对战斗，想过祥和的生活。peaceloving“宠爱和平的”，为“n.v.ing”构成的合成形容词。4How do you find _ long talk given by the headmaster on _ Teachers Day?Aa; the Bthe; /Ca; / Dthe; the答案与解析B句意：你认为校长在老师节那天的长篇讲话怎么样？特指“校长在老师节的讲话”，第一空用定冠词；表示节日的专出名词Teachers Day前不用冠词，故选B。5I didnt know why he looked angry when I patted (拍) him on _ head.Athe B/Ca Dhis答案与解析A句意：当我拍他头的时候，我不知道为什么他看起来很生气。“动词sb.介词the身体部位”是固定结构。.阅读理解AMost of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially womens hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. Whats more, people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, its important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?1What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Good. B. Strange. C. Poor. D. Different. 答案与解析C人们戴帽子是为了预防“坏”天气。C项正确。2According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?A. A bigfaced woman who wears a small, nice hat. B. A short redhaired woman who wears a purple hat. C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim. D. A small darkskinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown. 答案与解析B文章其次段列举了帽子与肤色、脸型、发色、发型的搭配。可用排解法做本题。B项正确。3What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can help you look better in public. C. Hats are not as important as character. D. Hats can make you look much taller. 答案与解析B“好马配好鞍”，最终一段就是要表达这个意思。B项正确。4. What is the best title for the article?A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your FeaturesC. How to Choose a Proper Hat D. How to Design a Nice Hat答案与解析C文章全在讲如何选择适合自己的帽子。C项做标题最合适。BDear Lingling，How time flies!We havent seen each other for nearly a month. I think you are well and happy. I have learnt a lot during the summer vacation. Im now at my uncles. My aunt feeds (饲养) a lot of chickens. They are lovely. I feed them every day.At first I didnt want to go into the chicken house, you know. It smells very bad. But every time I see the chickens, I like them. Little by little, I like to feed them. As I enter the house, the chickens look at me, like saying，“Welcome！” I say hello to them, too. Then I put the food in front of them and they begin to eat. I like watching them eating. Sometimes I help my aunt collect eggs. Its very interesting! Several times I dream (梦) them in my dreams.My uncle and aunt get up early and go to bed late. They take care of the chickens. How hardworking! We are worried when some of the chickens are ill. We neednt go to the doctors because my uncle knows a little about illnesses. My uncle says he is going to build another chicken house and there will be more chickens. Until now, I dont want to go back. Ill return just before school begins. I want to know what you are doing now. Please write me back as soon as possible. Best wishes， Catherine5Catherine writes this letter to Lingling to_.A. ask her to write backB. tell her what she has doneC. ask Lingling to go to her unclesD. show how hard she works答案与解析B纵观全文可知作者在写信告知伴侣她在农场做了什么。6At first Catherine didnt want to go into the chicken house because_.A. there wasnt enough food for chickensB. some chickens were illC. it was smallD. it didnt smell good答案与解析D由文章第三段第一、二句可知答案。7Catherine doesnt go back home until_.A. some sick chickens are betterB. Lingling writes backC. the vacation is overD. another chicken house is built答案与解析C由最终一段“Ill return just before school begins.”可知答案。8What do you think of Catherines vacation?A. It is interesting. B. It is exciting.C. It is necessary. D. It is important.答案与解析A由文章内容可知作者的假期是格外好玩的，故选A。