2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练18.docx

双基限时练(十八)　Module 6　Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Cars have many __________ (弊端) as well as advantages.
答案　disadvantages
2．They are talking about ________ (缩短) the working time.
答案　shortening
3．Winds __________ (时常) blow here.
答案　frequently
4．________ (统计数字) show that 35% of new businesses fail in their first year.
答案　Statistics
5．A strong wind blew the car ________ (横着地) into the ditch.
答案　sideways
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．The Island of Great Britain consists of three parts, that is, England, Scotland and Wales.
→The Island of Great Britain ________ ________ ________ ________ three parts, that is, England, Scotland and Wales.
答案　is made up of
2．Doctors are aiming to focus on prevention.
→Doctors are aiming to ________ ________ prevention.
答案　concentrate on
3．They thought of a good idea at the conference the day before yesterday.
→They ________ ________ ________ a good idea at the conference the day before yesterday.
答案　came up with
4．The average of children in each family was five in the past.
→________ ________， each family had five children in the past.
答案　On average
5．If you compare the highest mountain with the size of the whole earth, you'll find it doesn't seem high at all.
→________ ________ the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.
答案　Compared with/to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I certainly agree ________ your suggestion. But I wonder if we two and the other members of the board will agree ________ the steps for the coming year.
答案与解析　to/with; on　agree to/with＋方案、建议等，agree on＋双方协议的事情；agree with＋人/说的话/意见等。
2．People who listen to Hawking's lectures sometimes find it difficult ________ (understand) him.
答案与解析　to understand　find it＋adj.＋to do为固定句型。
3．He was ________ the point of killing himself ________ she stepped into his room.
答案与解析　on; while　on the point of ... when ...“刚要……的时候；这时……”，故B项为正确答案。
4．Please have this coat ________ (shorten); it's too large for me.
答案与解析　shortened　have sth. done“使某物被……”。
5．The car was ________ (special) designed for use in the desert.
答案与解析　specially　句意：这种汽车是为在沙漠里行驶特地设计的。
6．________ average, he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.
答案与解析　On　on average“通常；平均”，为固定搭配。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The coat is a bit large for me, so please ________ it by an inch.
A．change B．shorten
C．make D．lengthen
答案与解析　B　句意：这件外套有点大了，请帮我缩短一英寸。shorten“缩短”，符合题意。change“转变；交换”； make“制作”； lengthen“加长”。
2．Although it is a ________ dog, the little boy likes it very much.
A．one­eye B．one­eyed
C．first­eye D．first­eyed
答案与解析　B　句意：尽管这只狗只有一只眼，这个小男孩还是很宠爱它。one­eyed“独眼的；一只眼的”，为“名词＋v.－ed”构成的合成形容词。
3．All the ________ people are against war and want to lead a peaceful life.
A．peace­loving B．peace­loved
C．peace­love D．peaceful­love
答案与解析　A　句意：全部宠爱和平的人都反对战斗，想过祥和的生活。peace­loving“宠爱和平的”，为“n.＋v.­ing”构成的合成形容词。
4．How do you find ________ long talk given by the headmaster on ________ Teachers' Day?
A．a; the B．the; /
C．a; / D．the; the
答案与解析　B　句意：你认为校长在老师节那天的长篇讲话怎么样？特指“校长在老师节的讲话”，第一空用定冠词；表示节日的专出名词Teachers' Day前不用冠词，故选B。
5．I didn't know why he looked angry when I patted (拍) him on ________ head.
A．the B．/
C．a D．his
答案与解析　A　句意：当我拍他头的时候，我不知道为什么他看起来很生气。“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”是固定结构。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A

Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women's hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What's more, people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.

First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.
As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?
1．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Good. B. Strange.
C. Poor. D. Different.
答案与解析　C　人们戴帽子是为了预防“坏”天气。C项正确。
2．According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?
A. A big­faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.
B. A short red­haired woman who wears a purple hat.
C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.
D. A small dark­skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.
答案与解析　B　文章其次段列举了帽子与肤色、脸型、发色、发型的搭配。可用排解法做本题。B项正确。
3．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.
B. Hats can help you look better in public.
C. Hats are not as important as character.
D. Hats can make you look much taller.
答案与解析　B　“好马配好鞍”，最终一段就是要表达这个意思。B项正确。
4. What is the best title for the article?
A. How to Show Your Social Position
B. How to Improve Your Features
C. How to Choose a Proper Hat
D. How to Design a Nice Hat
答案与解析　C　文章全在讲如何选择适合自己的帽子。C项做标题最合适。
B
Dear Lingling，
How time flies!

We haven't seen each other for nearly a month. I think you are well and happy. I have learnt a lot during the summer vacation. I'm now at my uncle's. My aunt feeds (饲养) a lot of chickens. They are lovely. I feed them every day.
At first I didn't want to go into the chicken house, you know. It smells very bad. But every time I see the chickens, I like them. Little by little, I like to feed them. As I enter the house, the chickens look at me, like saying，“Welcome！” I say hello to them, too. Then I put the food in front of them and they begin to eat. I like watching them eating. Sometimes I help my aunt collect eggs. It's very interesting! Several times I dream (梦) them in my dreams.
My uncle and aunt get up early and go to bed late. They take care of the chickens. How hard­working! We are worried when some of the chickens are ill. We needn't go to the doctor's because my uncle knows a little about illnesses. My uncle says he is going to build another chicken house and there will be more chickens.
Until now, I don't want to go back. I'll return just before school begins. I want to know what you are doing now. Please write me back as soon as possible.
Best wishes，
Catherine
5．Catherine writes this letter to Lingling to________.
A. ask her to write back
B. tell her what she has done
C. ask Lingling to go to her uncle's
D. show how hard she works
答案与解析　B　纵观全文可知作者在写信告知伴侣她在农场做了什么。
6．At first Catherine didn't want to go into the chicken house because________.
A. there wasn't enough food for chickens
B. some chickens were ill
C. it was small
D. it didn't smell good
答案与解析　D　由文章第三段第一、二句可知答案。
7．Catherine doesn't go back home until________.
A. some sick chickens are better
B. Lingling writes back
C. the vacation is over
D. another chicken house is built
答案与解析　C　由最终一段“I'll return just before school begins.”可知答案。
8．What do you think of Catherine's vacation?
A. It is interesting. B. It is exciting.
C. It is necessary. D. It is important.
答案与解析　A　由文章内容可知作者的假期是格外好玩的，故选A。