2021高考英语一轮复习分类题库：考点2-完形填空.docx

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一、记叙文 - 1 -
二、说明文 - 4 -
三、夹叙夹议文 - 4 -
四、谈论文 - 4 -

考点2 完形填空
一、记叙文
(2021·北京卷)
A Leap(跳动)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola　36　for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive,　37　she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly. She often sees double and can’t　38　how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom　39　that even though she couldn’t see　40　, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the　41　right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more　42　for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her　43　stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest　44　is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to　45　your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most　46　for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall　47　the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be　48　differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judges don’t know about her vision　49　.She doesn’t tell them,because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her　50　attitude.
Lola never thinks about　51　. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her　52　is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids　53　she grows up.
Lola is　54　of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her　55　for others is“just believe in yourself”.
【文章大意】Lola Walter,一位13岁的体操运动员,尽管视力有问题却靠着坚强的毅力和坚持不懈的奋斗不断实现着自己的幻想。
36.A.runs　　B.teaches　　C.trains　　D.dances
【解析】选C。规律推理题。为了使自己的技能完善,她每周“训练”五天,每天“训练”四小时。
37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though
【解析】选A。句式结构题。前后两句为因果关系,since表示“由于”。
38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她看东西经常叠影且不能辨别东西的远近。tell表示“辨别”,符合句意。guess猜想;assume假定;predict猜想。
39.A.suspected B.remembered C.imagined D.noticed
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她很小的时候母亲就“留意到”她无畏的性格。notice留意到,符合句意;suspect怀疑;remember记住;imagine想象。
40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely
【解析】选B。规律推理题。第三段中“...she is legally blind...”,故看不清楚,选择well。
41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。此处的the sport指“体操”。
42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.satisfactory
【解析】选C。规律推理题。上文提到她眼睛不好,自然学习体操比其他人更难(difficult)。
43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition
【解析】选D。规律推理题。前面说她永不放弃。她不会让自身的状况阻挡她去做自己想做的任何事情。condition状况,符合句意。
44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.progress
【解析】选C。规律推理题。后面解释缘由说“她的眼睛看东西叠影,看到的是两根平衡木”,故平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。
45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust
【解析】选D。规律推理题。她由于看东西叠影,必需借助于触觉,有时候会闭上眼睛,她信任感觉会带她去想去的地方。trust信任,符合语境。
46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient
【解析】选A。规律推理题。后面解释缘由“四英寸宽”所以应当是吓人的(fearful)。
47.A.to B.on C.off D.against
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。fall off跌落。
48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid
【解析】选B。规律推理题。她不想被特殊对待。treat对待,符合语境。
49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。评委不知道她的视力问题。problem问题,符合句意;pain苦痛;stress压力;injury损害。
50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.cautious
【解析】选A。规律推理题。此处表达她乐观的心态。positive乐观的,确定的,符合语境;friendly友好的;flexible机敏的;cautious谨慎的。
51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上下语境可以推断她从来没想过放弃(quit)。
52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal
【解析】选D。规律推理题。最高级别是十级,她现在是七级,那么九级就是她的目标(goal)。
53.A.until B.as C.when D.before
【解析】选C。句式结构题。当她长大的时候她想当一名体操教练把她学到的东西传给其他的孩子。when表示“当……时候”;until直到……;as强调前后两个动作同时发生;before在……之前。
54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。她为自己的努力和成功感到傲慢。be proud of为……感到傲慢。
55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。“信任自己”是她对其他人的建议(advice)。plan方案;reward奖赏;responsibility责任。
(2021·浙江卷)
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to　21　how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I　22　that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and　23　friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was　24　, nothing about my term in France was what I　25　.
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was　26　by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting　27　I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to　28　out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’ d have a　29　this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to　30　my native language, I asked not to be　31　with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I　32　myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the　33　.
I left France with many　34　, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always　35　to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends　36　France we enjoyed together. I love how people　37　seem so different, but end up being so　38　. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people　39　to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful　40　.
【文章大意】到国外去沟通、学习,可以使你开阔视野、观赏美景,尤其是可以使你结识新伴侣。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为爱好爱好相同的挚友,你不认为很有意思吗?
21.A.discuss　　B.express　　C.announce　　D.argue
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。怀着到国外的奇怪憧憬,我在申请信中当然要认真表述我多么期望看看法国。discuss争辩;express表述,表达;announce通知;argue争辩,争吵。故选B。
22.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许,我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国,我心中布满欢快是情理之中的事。approve同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否认。故选B。
23.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处应当表示我将结识的新伴侣的特点。stubborn固执的,顽固的;anxious焦急的,焦急的;universal一般的,一般的;interesting好玩的。故选D。
24.A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising
【解析】选C。规律推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的:traveling和meeting people。traveling was inspiring,那么meeting people的特点也确定与inspiring一样是一个褒义词。boring令人厌烦的;upsetting令人担忧的;exciting令人兴奋的;promising有期望的。故选C。
25.A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。尽管旅游令人欢欣鼓舞,结识新伴侣令人兴奋,但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的状况。expect预料;like宠爱;doubt怀疑;fear担忧,可怕。故选A。
26.A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我一到达巴黎,就受到一对法国夫妇的迎接。sponsor资助;witness见证,目睹;greet迎接,招呼;support支持。故选C。
27.A.until B.when C.since D.while
【解析】选A。规律推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前,我的感觉就是兴奋、兴奋。此处的连词应当表示“在……之前”,所以可以用before或者until。故选A。
28.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。法国夫妇要出国,我需要搬家。move搬家;travel旅行;walk步行;rush冲出,冲向……。故选A。
29.A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleague
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文提到roommate,这里是该词的复现。故选C。
30.A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。到了法国,假如照旧与说英语的人同住,难免会说英语。这是作者不期望发生的。learn学习;appreciate观赏,感谢;speak说;master把握。故选C。
31.A.combined B.fitted C.involved D.placed
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。为了避开说英语,我恳求不与说英语的室友同住。combine联合,联系;fit合适,使……适合;involve包括,包含;place支配,使……在某处。故选D。
32.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我到了新居间后,向新室友做了自我介绍。add增加;introduce介绍;devote献身,致力,认真;adapt调整,使适应。故选B。
33.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第一段最终一句提到my term,此处是该词的复现。故选A。
34.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情,有丰富的经受。学期结束,我带着我的经受回国。present礼物;suitcase行李箱;story经受,故事;dream幻想,该词迷惑性很大。需留意,假如说我有幻想,也是我带着幻想来。故选C。
35.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned
【解析】选A。规律推理题。从语境看,我的感受与一般人认为的不同,所以他们听到我的经受会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的;disturbed被打搅的;embarrassed尴尬的;concerned担忧的。故选A。
36.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我谈到的是我的巴西伴侣、上课时的时间、在城里的夜晚以及我们周末一起探究法国的经受。analyze分析;explore探究,争辩;describe描述,描绘;investigate审查,调查。故选B。
37. A.need B.shall C.must D.can
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相同,但是最终却格外相像。这里表示的是可能性,所以用can。故选D。
38. A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。该句中的连词but示意出此处应当是different的反义词,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent独立自主的;distant遥远的。故选C。
39. A.and B.but C.or D.so
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。前面的not just就意味着该空确定是but。
40. A. instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data
【解析】选B。规律推理题。我以我个人的经受向那些想体验外国文化、建立友情的人推举沟通这一学习方式。交伴侣是我的巨大收获,所以此处应为friendships。instruction指导,说明;fact事实;data数据。故选B。
(2021·重庆卷·完形填空A)
When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite　36　. The fourth grade even found him at the　37　of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not　38　—until one stormy afternoon.
On that afternoon, 　39　the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids　40　, the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one　41　the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 　42　by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for　43　. All children naturally drew　44　pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.
Since then, Joe started　45　. Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always　46　and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?
On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most　47　possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I　48　my brightness.
【文章大意】乔在学校里成果不是很好,在四班级的时候甚至排名在班级的末尾,乔日夜挣扎努力追赶但没有用,直到一个暴风雨的下午转变了他,从今他渐渐进步。
36.A.unfair　B.boring　C.disappointing　D.dangerous
【解析】选C。规律推理题。由“yet”一词可知前后句之间是转折关系,前句说当乔刚要开头上学的时候一切都好像应当成功,“然而”一转折自然应当是结果是“令人无望的”,选C。
37.A.center B.top C.beginning D.bottom
【解析】选D。规律推理题。at the bottom of固定词组,在……的底部,由上下文可知乔的成果不好,此处意为“在班级的末尾”,故选D。
38.A.happen B.work C.finish D.last
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。本句表达“乔日夜挣扎,但是不起作用。”work表示“起作用;有效果”,符合句意。A项表示“发生”;C项表示“完成”;D项表示“持续”。
39.A.until B.since C.because D.as
【解析】选D。规律推理题。那天下午,当数学老师开头介绍比较难的概念时,乌云密布暴风雨来了。表达“当……时候”,用as。
40.A.concentrate B.change C.hide D.sit
【解析】选A。规律推理题。由下面的“雷声赢得了他们的留意力”可以推断老师努力使同学“集中”留意力。
41.A.challenged B.grasped C.doubted D.admitted
【解析】选B。规律推理题。由下文的“乔理解了全部概念并且答对了全部问题。”可以推断除乔外没人“把握”这些概念。grasp“把握”;challenge“挑战”;doubt“怀疑”;admit“承认”。
42.A.Relieved B.Surprised C.Encouraged D.Puzzled
【解析】选C。规律推理题。老师让乔给其他同学讲解,乔由于自己的成功受到了“鼓舞”。
43.A.class B.sports C.art D.tea
【解析】选C。前后照应题。由下句的“drew...pictures”可知。
44.A.great B.dark C.different D.strange
【解析】选B。规律推理题。前文叙述了这是一个乌云密布,雷电交加的暴风雨的下午,且同学们课堂学习效果差,心情压抑,在这样的背景下全部的孩子自然画的是“黑暗”的图画。
45.A.improving B.painting C.recovering D.studying
【解析】选A。规律推理题。那天下午乔受到了老师的认可,找到了新的成功,于是一切开头“改善”。
46.A.worried B.amazed C.friendly D.cautious
【解析】选B。规律推理题。与下面老师的怀疑“为什么那个暴风雨的天气转变了乔”相对应,老师“吃惊”又奇异   于这一点。
47.A.familiar B.expensive C.admirable D.precious
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。乔给老师的图画代表了自己找到新成功的心情,代表了自己的转变,对乔来说是“弥足贵重的”。precious“贵重的”符合句意。familiar“生疏的”;expensive“贵重的”;admirable“令人鄙视的”。
48.A.woke up to B.put up with C.got on with D.looked down upon
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这是乔“生疏到”自己聪慧的一天。wake up to“生疏到”;put up with“忍受;容忍”;get on with“和……相处”;look down upon“瞧不起”。
(2021·辽宁卷)
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she　36　play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 　37　she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and　38　all day about how wonderful and exciting　39　must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some　40　skill and sensibility(识别力), she　41　her mother for a bike ride　42　the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 　43　her keeping close to the house and not　44　too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew　45　where she was heading!　46　the hill and across the valley, she rode to the　47　of the golden house.
　48　she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path　49　to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she　50　that all the windows were　51　and rather dirty.
So　52　and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She　53　, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing　54　. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she　55　that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
【文章大意】本文叙述的是一个住在山上的穷苦人家的小女孩渴望住到对面看起来豪华的房子里。有一天,当小女孩有机会走到那座豪华的房子前时,却大失所望。原来自己已经拥有的才是最好的。
36.A.might B.should C.would D.must
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。小女孩过去经常在花园里玩,would +动词原形表示“过去经常……”。
37.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But
【解析】选B。句式结构题。联系上文可知,此处表示让步关系。虽然她很爱自己的父母和家庭,但她还是想住进豪华的房子里。
38.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted
【解析】选A。背景常识题。小女孩渴望住在这样的房子里,当然会每天幻想着住在里面会多么精彩和刺激。A表示幻想;B表示担忧;C表示询问;D表示叫喊。
39.A.this B.that C.it D.which
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处要用it作形式主语。其他选项无此功能。
40.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。小女孩具备了确定的基本力气之后想亲自去看看那座豪华的房子。A表示不同的;B表示科学的;C表示音乐的;D表示基本的。
41.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。联系上文,此处应表示小女孩求妈妈答应她的要求。A表示恳求;B表示责怪;C表示邀请;D表示付钱。
42.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along
【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然想去看那所房子,确定要到自家花园外面去,故选B。
43.A.insisting on B.relying on C.arguing about D.wondering about
【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。妈妈虽然答应了,但坚持要求她不要走远。A表示坚持;B表示依靠;C表示争辩;D表示纳闷。
44.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文毁灭了ride一词。
45.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly
【解析】选C。规律推理题。既然小女孩始终渴望去那所房子,所以她很清楚自己要去哪里。A表示疯狂地;B表示快地;C表示精确地;D表示可能地。
46.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside
【解析】选B。规律推理题。第一段指出那所房子在另一座山上,所以要先下山。
47.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate
【解析】选D。背景常识题。要进去看,确定是到了房子门口。
48.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because
【解析】选B。句式结构题。此处表示当……时候。while后需用连续性动词。
49.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。lead to通向,导致。
50.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处表示她很无望地发觉……故选D。
51.A.transparent B.bright C.plain D.wide
【解析】选C。规律推理题。上文提到了很无望,所以窗子确定不是很好。A表示透亮的;B表示光明的;D表示宽大的。这些都与上文不符,故选C,表示简洁的,极一般的。
52.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad
【解析】选D。背景常识题。始终幻想的东西却是这个样子,小女孩心里很难过。
53.A.turned around B.cheered up C.settled down D.dropped in
【解析】选