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长安一中2022级高三第一学期第三次质量检测考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分．考试时间120分钟。
留意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3．请依据题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5．若做选考题时，考生应依据题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题纸上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）
第一部分：语言学问运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：语音学问（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. touch A. doubt B. wound C. famous D. rough
2. special A. musician B. African C. magic D. Pacific
3. weigh A. laugh B. frighten C. tough D.enough
4. active A. accuse B. assist C. approve D. admirable
5. panicked A. accustomed B. embarrassed C. addicted D. bathed
其次节：情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
依据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项
David：Where would you live if you could choose?
Jane： It’s very difficult to say. 6
David：What would you do if you lived in Paris?
Jane： 7
David：You’d soon get tired of it. 8
Jane： I wouldn’t live in New York. It is too noisy.
David：How about Los Angeles？
Jane： 9
David：It is said the sun shines every day in Los Angeles. I’d like to live there.
Jane： 10
David：I would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.
A．I’d like to live there, too
B．And what about the United States?
C．Los Angeles wouldn’t be a bad idea.
D．Would you like to live alone?
E．If I were very rich, I’d certainly choose Paris.
F．As a matter of fact, I’d live in any city where I had friends.
G．Oh, I’d have a house by the Seine, and I could enjoy the scenery.
第三节 语法和词汇学问（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. During the camp trip, children were fascinated by ________ wonders of ________ nature.
A. /；/ B. /；the C. the；/ D. the；the
12. When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s, cars, coals and construction,
which lead to Beijing’s thick air pollution.
A. refers to B. comes to C. happens D. speaks to
13. ---Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— , I never go traveling without a book.
A．You are joking B．That's true
C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun
14. Because Sarah has always saved __________, she is now able to afford a big house.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
15. The yellow house ________ windows face south is the place ________ I spent my childhood.
A. whose; that B. where; which C. which; where D. whose; where
16. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
17. —Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
— . But I have one suggestion.
A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest
C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first
18. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
19. ________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.
A. Translating B. To translate C. Translated D. Having translated
20. The villagers are extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village ________.
A. can’t be built B. couldn’t have been built
C. mustn’t be built D. mustn’t have been built
21. The two researchers originally set out to study the zebras in Africa and discovered a new species of tiger _______.
A. by chance B. in addition C. by nature D. in return
22. She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much _____ table would cost.
A. such a beautiful wooden round B. one such beautiful round wooden
C. one such round beautiful wooden D. such a round beautiful wooden
23. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
24. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
25. I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 26 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. ___27 _ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark ___28 __ the boy’s name was Bill, that he __29__ computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of __30 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 31 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was __32 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed __33 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They ___34 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 35 , Bill asked Mark if they 36 talk.
Bill __37 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 38__ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day ?” asked Bill. “You see, I ___39 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess __40 anyone else. I had panned to run away and I was going home to 41 my things. But after we spent some time together __42 and laughing, I realized that __43__ I had done that, I would have 44 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.
So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more. You _45_my life.”
26. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt
27. A. Although B. Since C. After D. until
28. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided
29. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
30. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
31. A. up B. out C. off D. away
32. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
33. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
34. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
35. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
36. A. would B. should C. could D. must
37. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
38. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
39. A. checked B. took C. cleared D. put
40. A. over B. into C. with D. for
41. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold
42. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
43. A. before B. if C. while D. as
44. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
45. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed
其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change
machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard
machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m, until closing on weekdays, and all day on
weekends and holidays .
Hours of service
Open: 5a.m Mon.-Fri. 7a.m Sat.-Sun.
Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs. 3 a.m Fri.- Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times
posted in stations
Metrobus
When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card,
the fare is 1.25.
Fares for senior/ disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.
On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card. For more
information about buying senior/disabled farecard, SmarTrip card and passes, please visit
MetroOpensD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus
and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
l Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
l If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195.
46. What should you know about farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
47. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?
A. At midnight. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7 p.m.
48. What is good about a SmarTrip card ?
A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users.
C. It can be bought at any time. D. It is sold on the Internet.
49.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A.202-962-1195. B.202-962-1100.
C.202-637-7000. D.202-637-8000.
B
One day, Jack told his friend. Tom , that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her.Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her . However, Tom loved her at first sight , He then told Jack , “This girl is not suitable for you . She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.
They told the policeman their story. The policeman asked them to bring the girl to his office.
However, when the policeman saw her, he became taken with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two . She deserves someone with a status like me .” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.
The king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me .” They all argued with each other.
Then the girl said, “I have a solution. I’m going to run and you’ll run after me I’ll be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all agreed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”
“I’m Reputation—I’m the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me . They leave principles aside to seek for me , and they are sure to fall like you !”
50．What makes the four men love the girl ?
A．The girl’s beauty. B．The girl’s reputation.
C．The girl’s smart mind. D．The girl’s way to speak.
51．The underlined part “ taken with” in Para. 2 means .
A．close to B．attracted to C．confused about D．delightful with
52．According to the passage, we can infer that .
A．men can never touch beautiful girls
B．running after girls makes us fall down
C．seeking only for reputation may bring disasters
D．love at risk is all the time taking place everywhere
53．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．All Men Are Similarly Stupid
B．A Smart Girl Has All Solutions
C．Be Careful about Beautiful Girls
D．Always Follow the Principles in Life
C
The Dangers of Dieting
Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the number of overweight people is at a new high. As people crazily search for a solution to this problem, they often try some of the popular fad(时尚) diets being offered. Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them. Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually do the trick, but they can actually be dangerous for your health.
Although permanent weight loss is the goal, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even add weight. While the irresponsible or unwise use of fad diets can bring some initial results, long-term results are very rare.
Nonetheless, people who are bored with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. Rather than being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advise eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation where a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.
One popular fad diet recommends eating lots of meat and animal products, while nearly eliminating carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. A scientific study from Britain found that this diet is very high in fat. According to the study, the increase of damaging fats in the blood can lead to heart disease and, in extreme cases, kidney failure. Furthermore, diets that are too low in carbohydrates can cause the body to use its own muscle for energy. The less muscle you have, the less food you use up, and the result is slower weight loss.
Veteran(老兵) dieters may well ask at this point, “What is the ideal diet?” Well, to some extent, it depends on the individual. A United States government agency has determined that to change your eating habits requires changing your psychology of eating, and everyone has a different psychology. That being said, the British study quoted above recommends a diet that is high in carbohydrates and high in fiber, with portions of fatty foods kept low. According to the study, such a diet is the best for people who want to stay healthy, lose weight, and keep that weight off. And, any dieting program is best undertaken with a doctor’s supervision.
54. After losing weight by dieting, what usually happens to people?
A. They have kidney failure.
B. They gain the weight back again.
C. They keep the weight off.
D. They have less muscle.
55. Which of the following best expresses the essential information in paragraph 3?
A. Bored people turn to fad diets, which, being too extreme, don’t give the body everything
it needs.
B. People are bored with fad diets and turn to diets which provide what the body needs.
C. People prefer fad dieting to moderate dieting because it
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