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初一音标练习上课讲义.doc

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此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 初一音标常考知识点及练习 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) (  ) 1. A. want B.bag C. fat D. cat a在w后常发 O (  ) 2. A. watch B. face C.take D. baby (  ) 3. A. many B. came C. lake D. plane a在个别重读音节中发e (  ) 4. A.cat B.any C. bad D. glad (  ) 5. A.name B.gate C. have D. grade a在开音节中发ei.闭音节中发Q. (  ) 6. A.class B. chance C.after D. cake a在s.n.f.t.th前常发a: (  ) 7. A. afternoon B. ant C. bath D. map (  ) 8. A.glass B. France C. path D.many (  ) 9. A. she B. these C.bed D. chinese e在开音节中发i: e在闭音节中发i: (  ) 10. A.me B. get C. best D. desk e在开音节中发i: e在闭音节中发i: (  ) 11.A. like B. life C. wish D. nice i在开音节中发ai ..i在闭音节中发i (  ) 12. A.child B. high C. white D. blind在ind、igh、ild、imb中常发ai (  ) 13 A.climb B.slim C. film D.build (  ) 14. A. go B.nose C.open D. stop o在开音节中发EU. o在闭音节中发O (  ) 15. A.come B.among C. nothing D. to o在重读音节中的m,n,v,th前可发VV (  ) 16.A. some B.long C. love D. brother (  ) 17.A. old B.do C. cold D. most o在old,ost中可发EUEU (  ) 18. A.post B. hold C. told D. home (  ) 19 A.to B.do C. who D.rose o在少数开音节中可发u: (  ) 20. A. whose B.move C.improve D. cold (  ) 21. A.cute B.use C. student D. bus u在开音节中发u:. 在闭音节中发V (  ) 22.A. put B.pull C.full D. up 在个别音节中可发u (  ) 23. A.dead B. head C. ready D. each ea常发i: 可发e (  ) 24.A. great B.deal C.mean D.tea ea常发i: 可发ei (  ) 25. A.break B.meat C. sea D.weak (  ) 26. A.eight B.eighty C.neighbour D.receive ei一般发ei. 在c后发i: (  ) 27. A.book B.look C.cook D. food oo一般发u:. 在k前发u (  ) 28. A.foot B.good C.classroom D. too oo一般发u:. 个别发uV (  ) 29.A. enough B.aloud C. cloudy D. ground ou一般发au. 个别发VV (  ) 30.A. true B.truely C. blue D. Tuesday ue一般发u:. 个别发ju:VEU (  ) 31. A.built B.build C. fruit D. building ui可发i. 个别发u:V (  ) 32. A.call B.talk C. small D.also al一般发O:. 个别发O:l (  ) 33. A. tall B.ball C.alway D. hall (  ) 34. A.cute B.use C. student D. bus u在开音节中发u:. 在闭音节中发V (  ) 35.A. put B.pull C.full D. up 在个别音节中可发u (  ) 36. A. know B.how C.snow D. flower ow一般发EU. 个别发auV (  ) 37. A.now B.show C. down D. town (  ) 38. A. her B.worker C.teacher D. reader在重读中常发E:在非重读常发E (  ) 39. A.work B. world C.word D. horse or常发O:在w后发可发E: (  ) 40.A. hear B.near C.dear D. early ear常发iE, 可发E: (  ) 41. A.learn B.heard C. early D.tear (  ) 42. A.dear B.year C.pear D.clear ear常发iE, 可发CE (  ) 43. A.war B.warm C.toward D. hard ar一般发a::. 在w后发O: (  ) 44. A.cake B.cross C.classroom D. city c在a.o.u及l.r.t前发k. 在e.i.y前发sV (  ) 45.A. cut B.cap C. can D. centre (  ) 46.A. gate B.glass C.grade D. page g常发g. 位于词尾的e前发dZVEU (  ) 47. A.give B.grow C. foreign D. bag g常发g. 位于i后n前不发音V (  ) 48. A.same B.basket C. sky D.visit在词首.辅音字母前发s.在两元音字母间发z (  ) 49. A. helps B.thanks C.cross D.his在清辅音后及双写发s.在元音或浊辅音后发z (  ) 50. A.has B.dogs C. sees D. usual 在u前发Z (  ) 51.by B.cry C.sky D. year y在重读音节的辅音后发ai.在词首发j (  ) 52.baby B.only C.yellow D. many y在非重读音节的辅音后发i. (  ) 53. A.sing B.thing C.bring D.angry ng在词尾常发N, 在词中可发Ng (  ) 54. A.long B.danger C.king D.swimming ng在词中也可发ndZ (  ) 55. A.when B.who C.whom D. whose wh在o前发h. 在a.e.i.y前发wV (  ) 56.A.three B.that C.this D. those 代词时th一般发D (  ) 57.A. weather B.both C.rather D. brother th在词中发D. 位于词尾发TEU 二. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) (  ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beat (  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map (  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party (  ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good (  ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook (  ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu (  ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly (  ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over (  ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot (  ) 11.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday (  )12.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon (  )13.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister (  )14.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence (  )15.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please (  )16.A.which B.who C.what D.where (  )17.A.little B.thing C.white D.with (  )18.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know (  )19.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many (  )20.A.school B.chair C.China D.much (  )21.A.these B.they C.brother D.three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great ( )31. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers 三、综合测试 1、写出20个元音 ① 写出12个单元音 1)________   2)________  3)________   4)________  5)________   6)________ 7)________   8)________  9)________   10)________  11)________  12)________ ② 写出8个双元音 1)________   2)________  3)________   4)________ 5)________   6)________  7)________   8)________ 2、写出28个辅音 ① 写出10对成对的清浊辅音 清:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)____ 5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)___ 10)__ 浊:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)_____5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)_ 10)____② 清辅音还有1个:________ ③ 浊辅音还有7个:_______  _______  _______  _______  _______  _______  _______ 3、写出2个半元音_______  _______  二、注音标(共70空,35分) 1、sea_______  2、this_______  3、desk_______   4、happy_______     5、hard_______ 6、box_______  7、floor_______  8、put_______   9、book_______    10、wood_______ 11、June_______  12、shoot_______  13、two_______  14、much_______ 15、study_____ 16、other_______  17、earth_______  18、work_______ 19、sir_______  20、woman_____ 21、ruler_______  22、about_______  23、age_______  24、face_______  25、play______ 26、time_______  27、sky_______  28、ice_______  29、boy_______  30、voice_______ 31、old_______  32、home_______  33、snow_______ 34、out_______  35、south_______ 36、cow_______  37、here_______  38、near_______  39、chair_______ 40、where_____ 41、hare_______  42、sure_______  43、poor_______  44、quite_______  45、day_______ 46、come_______  47、kite_______  48、flag_______  49、foot_______  50、thank_______ 51、nose_______  52、long_______  53、light_______  54、worker_______  55、yes_____ 56、light_______  57、write_______  58、moon_______  59、whose_______ 60、lunch____ 61、three_______  62、knife_______  63、have_______  64、zoo_______  65、girl_______ 66、paper_______  67、bag_______  68、mother_______  69、city_______  70、joy______  三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词(共50小题,50分) (     )1、A、seat           B、mean          C、leave            D、bread (     )2、A、pig           B、quite           C、king             D、this (     )3、A、back          B、man           C、make            D、happy (     )4、A、head          B、teacher         C、ready            D、breakfast (     )5、A、help          B、nest            C、letter            D、she (     )6、A、party          B、star            C、war             D、farm (     )7、A、past           B、has             C、fast                D、ask (     )8、A、but            B、put             C、cut                D、study (     )9、A、son            B、month          C、front               D、mop (     )10、A、job           B、stop             C、cold               D、model (     )11、A、those          B、home           C、alone               D、soft (     )12、A、ago            B、again          C、apple              D、about (     )13、A、like            B、little           C、wide               D、smile (     )14、A、page           B、cake           C、have               D、date (     )15、A、way            B、play           C、toy                D、stay (     )16、A、hat             B、what           C、map              D、sad (     )17、A、get             B、next           C、help               D、we (     )18、A、early           B、sky            C、city               D、very (     )19、A、grow           B、how            C、slow             D、yellow (     )20、A、flower          B、town           C、down             D、know (     )21、A、summer         B、just            C、ruler              D、truck (     )22、A、book           B、wood           C、school            D、good (     )23、A、noodle          B、moon          C、foot              D、noon (     )24、A、world           B、doctor         C、word              D、work (     )25、A、learn            B、earth          C、near              D、early (     )26、A、sport            B、horse          C、short             D、word (     )27、A、poor            B、door           C、floor             D、indoor (     )28、A、laugh           B、naughty         C、daughter         D、caught (     )29、A、driver           B、her             C、teacher          D、brother (     )30、A、house            B、mouth          C、ground          D、country (     )31、A、near             B、hear           C、learn            D、dear (     )32、A、hare            B、are             C、care            D、square (     )33、A、here            B、where            C、there          D、therefore (     )34、A、face            B、nice             C、city            D、circle (     )35、A、find            B、kind            C、still              D、blind (     )36、A、seat            B、mean            C、leave             D、bread (     )37、A、seat            B、mean            C、leave             D、bread (     )38、A、August         B、aunt             C、autumn            D、pause (     )39、A、three            B、think            C、mouth          D、fourth (     )40、A、they            B、thank            C、there             D、with (     )41、A、what            B、white           C、whose           D、when (     )42、A、who            B、whom            C、where            D、whose (     )43、A、colour          B、circle            C、country          D、cock (     )44、A、usually          B、pleasure         C、vision           D、desk (     )45、A、busy            B、nose            C、six             D、these (     )46、A、think           B、mean            C、bank            D、thank (     )47、A、now            B、no              C、ink               D、name (     )48、A、know           B、knife          C、knock             D、bike (     )49、A、hour            B、his            C、here               D、hide (     )50、A、zoos           B、desks            C、chairs              D、toys 只供学习与交流
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