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初一音标常考知识点及练习
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. want B.bag C. fat D. cat a在w后常发 O
( ) 2. A. watch B. face C.take D. baby
( ) 3. A. many B. came C. lake D. plane a在个别重读音节中发e
( ) 4. A.cat B.any C. bad D. glad
( ) 5. A.name B.gate C. have D. grade a在开音节中发ei.闭音节中发Q.
( ) 6. A.class B. chance C.after D. cake a在s.n.f.t.th前常发a:
( ) 7. A. afternoon B. ant C. bath D. map
( ) 8. A.glass B. France C. path D.many
( ) 9. A. she B. these C.bed D. chinese e在开音节中发i: e在闭音节中发i:
( ) 10. A.me B. get C. best D. desk e在开音节中发i: e在闭音节中发i:
( ) 11.A. like B. life C. wish D. nice i在开音节中发ai ..i在闭音节中发i
( ) 12. A.child B. high C. white D. blind在ind、igh、ild、imb中常发ai
( ) 13 A.climb B.slim C. film D.build
( ) 14. A. go B.nose C.open D. stop o在开音节中发EU. o在闭音节中发O
( ) 15. A.come B.among C. nothing D. to o在重读音节中的m,n,v,th前可发VV
( ) 16.A. some B.long C. love D. brother
( ) 17.A. old B.do C. cold D. most o在old,ost中可发EUEU
( ) 18. A.post B. hold C. told D. home
( ) 19 A.to B.do C. who D.rose o在少数开音节中可发u:
( ) 20. A. whose B.move C.improve D. cold
( ) 21. A.cute B.use C. student D. bus u在开音节中发u:. 在闭音节中发V
( ) 22.A. put B.pull C.full D. up 在个别音节中可发u
( ) 23. A.dead B. head C. ready D. each ea常发i: 可发e
( ) 24.A. great B.deal C.mean D.tea ea常发i: 可发ei
( ) 25. A.break B.meat C. sea D.weak
( ) 26. A.eight B.eighty C.neighbour D.receive ei一般发ei. 在c后发i:
( ) 27. A.book B.look C.cook D. food oo一般发u:. 在k前发u
( ) 28. A.foot B.good C.classroom D. too oo一般发u:. 个别发uV
( ) 29.A. enough B.aloud C. cloudy D. ground ou一般发au. 个别发VV
( ) 30.A. true B.truely C. blue D. Tuesday ue一般发u:. 个别发ju:VEU
( ) 31. A.built B.build C. fruit D. building ui可发i. 个别发u:V
( ) 32. A.call B.talk C. small D.also al一般发O:. 个别发O:l
( ) 33. A. tall B.ball C.alway D. hall
( ) 34. A.cute B.use C. student D. bus u在开音节中发u:. 在闭音节中发V
( ) 35.A. put B.pull C.full D. up 在个别音节中可发u
( ) 36. A. know B.how C.snow D. flower ow一般发EU. 个别发auV
( ) 37. A.now B.show C. down D. town
( ) 38. A. her B.worker C.teacher D. reader在重读中常发E:在非重读常发E
( ) 39. A.work B. world C.word D. horse or常发O:在w后发可发E:
( ) 40.A. hear B.near C.dear D. early ear常发iE, 可发E:
( ) 41. A.learn B.heard C. early D.tear
( ) 42. A.dear B.year C.pear D.clear ear常发iE, 可发CE
( ) 43. A.war B.warm C.toward D. hard ar一般发a::. 在w后发O:
( ) 44. A.cake B.cross C.classroom D. city c在a.o.u及l.r.t前发k. 在e.i.y前发sV
( ) 45.A. cut B.cap C. can D. centre
( ) 46.A. gate B.glass C.grade D. page g常发g. 位于词尾的e前发dZVEU
( ) 47. A.give B.grow C. foreign D. bag g常发g. 位于i后n前不发音V
( ) 48. A.same B.basket C. sky D.visit在词首.辅音字母前发s.在两元音字母间发z
( ) 49. A. helps B.thanks C.cross D.his在清辅音后及双写发s.在元音或浊辅音后发z
( ) 50. A.has B.dogs C. sees D. usual 在u前发Z
( ) 51.by B.cry C.sky D. year y在重读音节的辅音后发ai.在词首发j
( ) 52.baby B.only C.yellow D. many y在非重读音节的辅音后发i.
( ) 53. A.sing B.thing C.bring D.angry ng在词尾常发N, 在词中可发Ng
( ) 54. A.long B.danger C.king D.swimming ng在词中也可发ndZ
( ) 55. A.when B.who C.whom D. whose wh在o前发h. 在a.e.i.y前发wV
( ) 56.A.three B.that C.this D. those 代词时th一般发D
( ) 57.A. weather B.both C.rather D. brother th在词中发D. 位于词尾发TEU
二. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beat
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 11.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
( )12.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon
( )13.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister
( )14.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence
( )15.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please
( )16.A.which B.who C.what D.where
( )17.A.little B.thing C.white D.with
( )18.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know
( )19.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many
( )20.A.school B.chair C.China D.much
( )21.A.these B.they C.brother D.three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
( )31. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
三、综合测试
1、写出20个元音
① 写出12个单元音
1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________
7)________ 8)________ 9)________ 10)________ 11)________ 12)________
② 写出8个双元音
1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________
5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________
2、写出28个辅音
① 写出10对成对的清浊辅音
清:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)____ 5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)___ 10)__
浊:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)_____5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)_ 10)____② 清辅音还有1个:________
③ 浊辅音还有7个:_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
3、写出2个半元音_______ _______
二、注音标(共70空,35分)
1、sea_______ 2、this_______ 3、desk_______ 4、happy_______ 5、hard_______
6、box_______ 7、floor_______ 8、put_______ 9、book_______ 10、wood_______
11、June_______ 12、shoot_______ 13、two_______ 14、much_______ 15、study_____
16、other_______ 17、earth_______ 18、work_______ 19、sir_______ 20、woman_____
21、ruler_______ 22、about_______ 23、age_______ 24、face_______ 25、play______
26、time_______ 27、sky_______ 28、ice_______ 29、boy_______ 30、voice_______
31、old_______ 32、home_______ 33、snow_______ 34、out_______ 35、south_______
36、cow_______ 37、here_______ 38、near_______ 39、chair_______ 40、where_____
41、hare_______ 42、sure_______ 43、poor_______ 44、quite_______ 45、day_______
46、come_______ 47、kite_______ 48、flag_______ 49、foot_______ 50、thank_______
51、nose_______ 52、long_______ 53、light_______ 54、worker_______ 55、yes_____
56、light_______ 57、write_______ 58、moon_______ 59、whose_______ 60、lunch____
61、three_______ 62、knife_______ 63、have_______ 64、zoo_______ 65、girl_______
66、paper_______ 67、bag_______ 68、mother_______ 69、city_______ 70、joy______
三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词(共50小题,50分)
( )1、A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread
( )2、A、pig B、quite C、king D、this
( )3、A、back B、man C、make D、happy
( )4、A、head B、teacher C、ready D、breakfast
( )5、A、help B、nest C、letter D、she
( )6、A、party B、star C、war D、farm
( )7、A、past B、has C、fast D、ask
( )8、A、but B、put C、cut D、study
( )9、A、son B、month C、front D、mop
( )10、A、job B、stop C、cold D、model
( )11、A、those B、home C、alone D、soft
( )12、A、ago B、again C、apple D、about
( )13、A、like B、little C、wide D、smile
( )14、A、page B、cake C、have D、date
( )15、A、way B、play C、toy D、stay
( )16、A、hat B、what C、map D、sad
( )17、A、get B、next C、help D、we
( )18、A、early B、sky C、city D、very
( )19、A、grow B、how C、slow D、yellow
( )20、A、flower B、town C、down D、know
( )21、A、summer B、just C、ruler D、truck
( )22、A、book B、wood C、school D、good
( )23、A、noodle B、moon C、foot D、noon
( )24、A、world B、doctor C、word D、work
( )25、A、learn B、earth C、near D、early
( )26、A、sport B、horse C、short D、word
( )27、A、poor B、door C、floor D、indoor
( )28、A、laugh B、naughty C、daughter D、caught
( )29、A、driver B、her C、teacher D、brother
( )30、A、house B、mouth C、ground D、country
( )31、A、near B、hear C、learn D、dear
( )32、A、hare B、are C、care D、square
( )33、A、here B、where C、there D、therefore
( )34、A、face B、nice C、city D、circle
( )35、A、find B、kind C、still D、blind
( )36、A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread
( )37、A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread
( )38、A、August B、aunt C、autumn D、pause
( )39、A、three B、think C、mouth D、fourth
( )40、A、they B、thank C、there D、with
( )41、A、what B、white C、whose D、when
( )42、A、who B、whom C、where D、whose
( )43、A、colour B、circle C、country D、cock
( )44、A、usually B、pleasure C、vision D、desk
( )45、A、busy B、nose C、six D、these
( )46、A、think B、mean C、bank D、thank
( )47、A、now B、no C、ink D、name
( )48、A、know B、knife C、knock D、bike
( )49、A、hour B、his C、here D、hide
( )50、A、zoos B、desks C、chairs D、toys
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