2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)选修6随堂演练：第十八单元综合测评.docx

第十八单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BMother and son.C. Doctor and patient.2. When did the man last see Mary?AThis Friday.BToday.C. Last Friday.3. When does the post office close?AAt 5：20. BAt 5：45. C. At 4：55.4. How many students passed the college entrance examination last year?AAbout 800. BAbout 240.C. About 560.5. Where are the two speakers?AOn a bus. BOn a train.C. On a bus station.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Why did Tom look happy?A. He passed the English exam.B. He passed the math exam.C. He passed the Chinese exam.7Why did Mary look worried?A. She didnt pass the Chinese exam.B. Shell have the Chinese exam.C. She is afraid she cant pass the math exam.8Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Parent and child.听第7段材料，回答第910题。9. What does the man like？AWorking weekends.BSpeaking with foreigners.C. Travelling and meeting people.10. What foreign language can the man speak well？ A.Japanese. BChinese.C. French.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11How long has Mr. Green had backache?A. One day. B. Three days.C. Four days.12What does the doctor tell Mr. Green to do?A. Take some exercise.B. Come back in four days.C. Stay in bed for two days.13When will the man come back to the doctor?A. In two days. B. In four days.C. In five days.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. What has happened to the woman?AShe cannot find her ID card.BShe forgot taking her ID card.C. She lent her ID card to her friend.15. What does the woman have to do first?AShe has to make a report to the relative department.B. She had to borrow an ID card.C. She has to notify the Security Department.16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues.BStrangers. C. Friends.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Whats the main means of transport in the future according to the speaker? A.The car.BThe private plane.C. The spaceship.18. What will be peoples attitude towards work in the future?APeople will work to live.BPeople will live to work.C. People will work for money.19. Which of the following will people prefer? A.Washing machines.BTelevision sets.C. Computers.20. Whose lives will be concerned about in the future? A.Teenagers.BTeachers.C. Robots.答案15.BCBCA610.CCACC1115.CCCAA1620.BBACA听力材料Text 1W: Why not become a doctor, my dear?M: Im already eighteen. I think I should make my own choice.Text 2W: Have you seen Mary today?M: No, I havent seen her since last Friday.Text 3W: Im hoping to get some stamps from the post office before it closes.M: My watch says 5：20, so we still have about 25 minutes to get there.Text 4W: How many students at your school took the college entrance examination last year?M: About 800 and seventy percent of them passed it.Text 5W: Excuse me? Im meeting someone at the main train station. Which stop shall I get off at?M: The next stop and you should change to Bus No.21.Text 6W: You look happy today, Tom!M: Yes. I just learned I passed the Chinese exam and the result was good. I have got an “A”W: Congratulations.M: Thank you, Mary. But you look worried today. Why?W: Well have a math exam next Thursday. Im afraid I might fail the exam.M: Dont worry. I am good at it and I can help you.W: Thats great.Text 7W: Have you ever done this kind of work before?M: No, I havent, but Im sure Ill be good at it.W: Well, as you know, if you take it youll have to work weekends.M: Oh, thats all right.W: Do you like traveling and meeting people?M: Oh, yes! In fact thats why this job really interests me.W: Mm . and can you speak any foreign languages?M: Yes, I can speak German and French quite well, and Ive been studying Japanese for about a year.W: Oh, thats good. And you have a nice clear voice. Are you good at public speaking?M: Well, I havent done much, but I used to love speaking in front of the class when I was at college. Text 8W: Hello, Mr. Green. Come in and sit down.M: Hello, doctor.W: Whats the matter?M: Ive got a backache.W: Do you often have backaches?M: No, I dont. Ive never had one before.W: When did it start?M: About four days ago.W: Well. Go home and lie in bed for two days, then youll feel better.M: Can you give me some medicine? Its very painful.W: No, all you need is rest. Come back in five days and remember not to take any exercise.Text 9W: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me?M: Sure. Whats the matter?W: I cant find my ID card. And it seems that I am not permitted into the training center. What should I do?M: Are you sure that youve lost your card? If so, a report must be made and submitted to the department concerned and they will notify the Security Department of the Organizing Committee, which deals with the matter.W: I really do need an ID card. May I apply for a new one?M: Yes, but you have to report the loss to your department and the personnel which deal with the matter according to the situation.W: Oh, I see. Thank you for your help.M: Its my pleasure.W: By the way, could you tell me where the department office is?M: On the 3rd floor.W: Thanks a lot.Text 10Who knows what the world will be like in the future? But one thing is certain: if we are still in the world, we will be people of the last century! Lets imagine another possible world. Human civilization will reach a higher level than it has ever achieved before. Cars will be replaced by private planes. The television set will no longer be the most important member of the family, but will be treated like the fridge or the washing machine. Actually people will prefer to attach themselves to computers. People will work to live but not live to work. People will no longer confuse the quality of things with the quality of life. People will concern more about the lives of teenagers. Rich children will not be treated like kings, because there will be no rich children. Education will not only be the right of those who can pay for it. Teachers will lose their jobs because computers and robots will do the teaching instead.其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I stopped to listen; my son seemed _himself shut in the living room.A. enjoyingB. to enjoyC. that he was enjoying D. to be enjoying答案与解析D依据句意：“我儿子好像正玩得兴奋”，所以选D项。22According to Chinese wedding culture and custom, the bride should _red clothes.A. wear in B. be dressed inC. dress D. be worn答案与解析Bbe dressed in衣服表示“穿”。23 Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. Yes, that might_why he didnt do well on the test.A. sum up B. add up toC. account for D. make sense of答案与解析Csum up“总结”； add up to“把数量加起来总数是”； make sense of “使有意义”，只有C项符合题意， account for “解释或说明的缘由”。24All the leading newspapers_SARS, the terrible disease spreading all around the world.A. reported B. printedC. announced D. published答案与解析A报纸应当是“报道”新闻的。25Our conversation came to an_ end when George burst into the room.A. striking B. subjectiveC. evident D. abrupt答案与解析D从后半句来看，谈话结束的很“突然”。26It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to _myself.A. refresh B. drownC. astonish D. resist答案与解析A从题干语境来看，我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。27Its not the_itself, but the _you make use of that is responsible for the failure.A. manner; way B. method; mannerC. manner; method D. way; method答案与解析Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法； way为一般用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的共性或风格； manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排解A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。28 Susan has promised me to sell out all the goods just in three days. It sounds too good. Her_to work is beyond question.A. recommendation B. commitmentC. affection D. tendency答案与解析B从上一句中“has promised me to”可推知，这里指的是“承诺”。29Scientists have been trying to explain why, millions of years ago, certain animals _while others survived.A. ran away B. broke downC. gave up D. died out答案与解析D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有died out照应survived。30As we know, there is an increasing_for women to have children later in life.A. response B. tendencyC. caution D. tone答案与解析B按常识推断(As we know)，妇女晚育是种渐长的“趋势”。31 Why did you talk so much about reading in your speech? I wanted to_to children that reading did bring us with spiritual foods.A. acknowledge B. justifyC. recommendation D. convey答案与解析D明显，演讲也是在“传递”信息；其他三项不符合语义规律。32Do you need the toilet right now or can you _for a while?A. play around B. watch outC. hang on D. think about答案与解析C从并列连词or所表示前后内容的同意或对比关系来看，这里指的要么现在就用，要么“等一会儿”。33Computers should be made readily accessible_teachers and pupils.A. by B. toC. with D. at答案与解析B形容词accessible常和介词to搭配。34It was reported that three miners had found dead and twenty others were still_underground.A. trapped B. accompaniedC. scared D. obtained答案与解析A从题干语境来看，这里指的是有矿工遇难，有矿工照旧“被困”地下。35 Bruce, what gift will you send to your mother on Mothers Day? Im having some flowers_.A. delivered B. preservedC. clarified D. adored答案与解析A结合上一句中的“send”一词的提示，“让人送花”合情合理。其次节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a _36_ problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without _37_； they try to find a solution by trial and error. _38_， when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six _39_ in analyzing a problem._40_ the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must _41_ that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must _42_ the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _43_ the parts that are wrong. Now the person must look for _44_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For example, suppose Sam _45_ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. _46_， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, _47_ his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After _48_ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example _49_， his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones. In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution _50_ the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite _51_ because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a _52_ way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He _53_ hits on the solution to his problem: he must _54_ the brake.Finally the solution is _55_. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.36. A. serious B. usualC. similar D. common37. A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help38. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However39. A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders40. A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly41. A. explain B. prove C. show D. see42. A. judge B. findC. describe D. face43. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover44. A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information45. A. hopes B. argues C. decides D. suggests46. A. In other words B. Once in a whileC. First of all D. At this time47. A. look for B. talk to C. agree with D. depend on48. A. discussing B. settling downC. comparing with D. studying49. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone50. A. with B. into C. for D. to51. A. unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D. often52. A. simple B. different C. quick D. sudden53. A. fortunately B. easily C. clearly D. immediately54. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove55. A. recorded B. completed C. tested D. accepted答案与解析36C这里是指相像的问题，而不应是D项所指常见的问题。37B由下文“they try to find a solution by trial and error”可知应当是不经思考。38D然而当这些方法都失败之后，人们才开头思考。39Cstage“阶段”，这里是说分析问题有六个阶段。40A这里是指第一步是。41Dsee这里指“看到这一点；生疏这一点”。42B其次步是找出问题。43B这里是确定什么地方有问题。44D这时应当是查找信息来搞清楚问题。45C这里是说他确定了问题之所在。46D在这个时候，在这种状况下。47Btalk to这里是指“向他的伴侣询问”。48D争辩了这个问题之后。49Bagain“再一次；又一次”。50D解决什么问题的方法，这里应用介词to，相当于the key to the question。51Aunexpectedly“出人意料地”。52B从另一个不同的角度想问题。53D马上、马上找到了解决问题的方法。54A这里应当是说清理刹车。55C由后文可知，最终一步就是测试效果。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I found out this when I was in the eighth grade. At the time we were having a final test. During the test, the girl who was sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me for an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after we turned in the test papers and were prepared to go home, the teacher asked me to stay in the room. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could