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L单元 上海
名目
L单元 上海 1
V1 语法填空（一） 1
V2.语法填空（二） 1
V3 选词填空 7
V4 完形填空 7
V5.阅读表达 7
V6.汉译英 7
V7写作 8
V1 语法填空（一）
V2.语法填空（二）
【英语卷(解析)·2021届广东省惠州市第一中学（惠州市）高三其次次调研考试（202210）WORD版】阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time__16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for __17 age.
The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard （男巫） decided to teach the goblins __18__ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult（污辱）___19 _was directed at the old man made the old man better, __20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the__22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who __23__(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.
As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy __24__ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and__25__ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls（巨魔）.
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
16. making 考查非谓语动词，依据spend的用法推断：spend time/money (in) doing sth。
17. his 考查人称代词。依据前文的the man推断。
18. a 考查不定冠词。teach sb a lesson给某人一教训。
19. that 考查定语从句。空前是先行词，且被every修饰，定语从句应用that引导。
20. but 考查连词。依据前文的better和下文的opposite推断空前后是转折关系，故填but。
21. what 考查宾语从句。空前是介词about，空后的宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。
22. younger 考查比较级。依据句型“The + 比较级……，the+比较级+……”推断。
23. had shouted 考查时态。shout的动作发生在aged和became之前，故用过去完成时。
24. without 考查介词。without even realizing it甚至没有意识到。
25. surprisingly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词saw应用副词形式
【英语卷(解析)·2021届广东省惠州市第一中学（惠州市）高三其次次调研考试（202210）WORD版】阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time__16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for __17 age.
The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard （男巫） decided to teach the goblins __18__ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult（污辱）___19 _was directed at the old man made the old man better, __20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the__22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who __23__(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.
As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy __24__ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and__25__ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls（巨魔）.
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
16. making 考查非谓语动词，依据spend的用法推断：spend time/money (in) doing sth。
17. his 考查人称代词。依据前文的the man推断。
18. a 考查不定冠词。teach sb a lesson给某人一教训。
19. that 考查定语从句。空前是先行词，且被every修饰，定语从句应用that引导。
20. but 考查连词。依据前文的better和下文的opposite推断空前后是转折关系，故填but。
21. what 考查宾语从句。空前是介词about，空后的宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。
22. younger 考查比较级。依据句型“The + 比较级……，the+比较级+……”推断。
23. had shouted 考查时态。shout的动作发生在aged和became之前，故用过去完成时。
24. without 考查介词。without even realizing it甚至没有意识到。
25. surprisingly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词saw应用副词形式
【英语卷(解析)·2021届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期其次次月考（期中考试）（202211）】其次节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词汇）或括号中词汇的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡第61—70题相应位置上。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
61. was 这是发生在1969年的事情，应用过去时，故填was。
62. actually 此处需要副词修饰动词caught，故填actually。
63.the 空后是most outstanding为形容词最高级，故应用the。
64. or 空前后是选择关系，故填or。
65. to reduce 依据句型：It takes sb time to do sth推断填不定式，故填to reduce。
66. cleaner 依据空后的than ever推断填比较级，故填cleaner。
67. that/which 空前有句子的谓语动词leave，空后应是定语从句，故填that/which
68. amazing amazing令人惊异的，修饰名词stories。
69. changes the后应跟名词，空后系动词为are，故应填changes。
70. Patient 空前是be，应填形容词形式，故填patient。
【英语卷(解析)·2021届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试（202211）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 41 (encourage) by his compliments.
One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class , we 42 (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do 43 by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 44 clothes never fit him.” 45 (hear) this, the whole class burst into 46 (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. 47 class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped 48 of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must 49 (hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be 50 (power) in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
41. encouraged 考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓舞的。
42. were asked 考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。
43.it 考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。
44. whose 考查关系代词。Whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。
45.Hearing 考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。
46.laughter 考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。
47.After 考查介词。依据短语after class下课后。
48.out 考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。
49.have hurt 考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done肯定已经……，表示对过去事实的确定推想。
50.powerful 考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【英语卷(解析)·2021届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rich land owner decided to leave possessions to one of his two sons. As he lay on the deathbed, he called the two young men to him before 61 break of dawn and even before the cock could crow. He then said, “I will leave all my earth to the one 62 can best fill this room. It was in this room 63 I made plans on how to build up my fortune. Not an inch must 64 (leave) uncovered. As I am getting 65 (weak) by the hour you both must come back by midnight.” He handed them a small piece of silver and an empty bag to put their purchases in. They both went out and 66 (hurry) came back with their purchases. 67 (bring) the straw, the elder began to spread it around the floor, 68 far from filling the room. It did not even cover half the space. “This is no use, son,” said the father, “and let me see how 69 brother fills the room.” The younger son took 70 his bag a large candle, set it on the table in the center of the room and lit it. A brilliant bright light filled up the whole room. The father was delighted and exclaimed, “Son, I am sure you will use the wealth well.”
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
61.the 考查冠词。依据空后的of dawn修饰break，故break应特指，应加定冠词the。
62.who/that 考查定语从句。空前是先行词the one，指人，空后是定语从句，故填who或that皆可。
63.that. 考查强调句型。此句强调的是in this room地点状语，非强调部分应用that引出。
64.be left 考查被动语态。句子的主语是leave的动作承受者，空前有must，故填be left。
65.weaker. 考查比较级。依据上下文，get weaker变得更弱了。
66.hurriedly. 考查副词。依据空后的came推断应用hurry的副词形式。
67.Having bought 考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the elder是buy的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词began发生，故用现在分词的完成时。
68.but. 考查并列连词。空前后是转折关系，故填but。
69.your. 考查人称代词。空后的名词brother前缺少限定词，依据上下文填your。
70.out of/from 考查动词短语。take sth out of/ from sth从……取出，此处是took a large candle out of his bag。
【英语卷(解析)·2021届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中考试（202210）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of Lake Titicaca? It is a famous lake in South America, which is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __41__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently, __42__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __43__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __44__ the water.
Divers from the study group have discovered __45__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __46__ bad weather forces a change in their plans.
"The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __47__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __48__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."
The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __49__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __50__ (start) later this year to review the film.
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
41 whose. 考查定语从句，whose在定语从句中作culture的定语，whose引导的是与前文的who引导的并列定语从句。
42. however 考查连词。依据空的前后文之间的关系推断，however“尽管如此”。
43. What 考查宾语从句。What引导的是found的宾语从句，并在从句中作believe的宾语。
44. under/beneath/in 考查介词。under/beneath/in the water在水下
45. a 考查冠词。a building一座建筑物，文中第一次消灭，故填a。
46. unless 考查条件状语从句。unless除非，假如不，依据主从句的关系进行推断。
47. have put/ are putting 考查时态。依据前文用的是现在完成时，此处的动作可用于正在进行或已经完成，故用现在完成时或一般现在时都可。
48.similarity/similarities 考查名词。依据空前的their推断此处应用similar的名词形式。
49. they 考查代词。指前文the research team中的科学家们。
50. starting 考查非谓语动词。starting非谓语动词作状语。
【英语卷(解析)·2021届广东省惠州市第一中学（惠州市）高三其次次调研考试（202210）WORD版】阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time__16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for __17 age.
The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard （男巫） decided to teach the goblins __18__ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult（污辱）___19 _was directed at the old man made the old man better, __20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the__22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who __23__(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.
As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy __24__ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and__25__ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls（巨魔）.
【答案】【学问点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
16. making 考查非谓语动词，依据spend的用法推断：spend time/money (in) doing sth。
17. his 考查人称代词。依据前文的the man推断。
18. a 考查不定冠词。teach sb a lesson给某人一教训。
19. that 考查定语从句。空前是先行词，且被every修饰，定语从句应用that引导。
20. but 考查连词。依据前文的better和下文的opposite推断空前后是转折关系，故填but。
21. what 考查宾语从句。空前是介词about，空后的宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。
22. younger 考查比较级。依据句型“The + 比较级……，the+比较级+……”推断。
23. had shouted 考查时态。shout的动作发生在aged和became之前，故用过去完成时。
24. without 考查介词。without even realizing it甚至没有意识到。
25. surprisingly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词saw应用副词形式
V3 选词填空
V4 完形填空
V5.阅读表达
V6.汉译英
【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】第四部分：句子：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 假如你能帮忙，我们将不胜感谢。（it）
2. 你认为他退休后会住在哪里?
3. 他们能够毁坏房子，但是房子里的家具却留在原地。
4. 报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必需做出更大的努力。
5. 我们有六年没见面了。（since）
【答案】【学问点】V6.汉译英
【答案解析】
1. We would really appreciate it if you could help.
2. Where do you think he will live after he retires?
3. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture where it was.
4. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts..
5. It is/has been six years since we last saw each other.
【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】第三部分：词组：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
11.有消息传来说 12. 轮番
13. 睡着 14. 适用于……，合乎……的事实
15. 是……的缩写/简称 16. 以……的速度
17. 摆脱； 离开 18. 做成某事； 取得成功
19. 放好；储存……备用 20. 理应； 应当
21. 面对，正视 22. 由……组成
23. 做某事迟疑不决 24. 签署协议
25. 挤满 26. 使某人发狂
27. 建议某人做某事 28. 有意义，有道理
29. 屏住呼吸 30. 分裂，分割
【答案】【学问点】V6.汉译英
【答案解析】
11. word came that 12. take turns 13. fall asleep 14. be true of
15. be short for 16. at a speed of 17. get away from
18. make it/succeed in doing /be successful in
19. put away 20. be supposed to 21. face up to/be faced with
22. consist of 23. hesitate to do 24. sign an agreement .
25. be crowded with 26. drive sb mad/crazy 27. advise sb to do sth
28. make sense 29. hold one’s breath 30. split up
V7写作
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