2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习高考倒计时第4天精练一刻钟.docx

Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】　do good to“对……有益”，do harm to“对……有害”
仿写：①读书对心灵有益。
Reading_does_good_to_our_mind.
②工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork_does_harm_to_health.
【句型2】　pose a great threat to...“对……造成一大威逼”
仿写：污染对我们的生存造成一大威逼。
Pollution_poses_a_great_threat_to_our_existence.
【句型3】　do one's utmost to＋V＝do one's best“尽全力去……”
仿写：我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。
We_should_do_our_utmost_to_achieve_our_goal_in_life.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Loving Kindness Is Twice Blessed
I felt gloomy(懊丧的)the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didn't feel so positive.
As I was sitting at my desk，I __1__ it was the birthday of a dear long­time friend—a single，middle­aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her__2__.
Knowing that she doesn't have family in town，I decided to give her a call.Sure enough，she was on B­shift，__3__ to work late into the evening，and wouldn't have __4__ of a birthday this year.As always，though，she sounded cheerful and was happy that I called.
After I hung up，I couldn't shake the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.__5__ feeling a little gloomy myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought.I __6__ gave in，and that evening set off to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some balloons.My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __7__ me I'd done the right thing and were a generous __8__ for the little effort it had taken.
When I got home，I realized that not only had I cheered up a __9__ friend on her birthday，but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had made my own!
Isn't that the way it is __10__ we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else？It's like the little saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed；it blesses him who gives，and him who __11__.”
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with __12__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to someone.And the wonderful thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too.
1．A.explained B．complained
C．remembered D．informed
解析　此处指当我正坐在桌旁时，“记起(remembered)”了一件事。其他三项不符合句意。
答案　C
2．A.family B．training
C．work D．school
解析　nursing是她的工作，从事护士职业30年，说明她很宠爱自己的工作。
答案　C
3．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．bored D．prepared
解析　她是B班，预备工作到深夜。
答案　D
4．A.much B．many
C．little D．few
解析　many或few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排解；little本身含有否定的意思，此处不再与not连用；故选much，表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。
答案　A
5．A.Almost B．Even
C．Never D．Still
解析　文章的开头就说I felt gloomy，此处用“Still feeling a little gloomy myself...”说明作者仍旧感到懊丧，与文章开头相呼应。
答案　D
6．A.luckily B．finally
C．unhappily D．hardly
解析　前文说她想对伴侣的生日表示关注，但是由于自己心情懊丧，又不想去，经过一天的迟疑，她最终让步了。故选B项。
答案　B
7．A.convinced B．advised
C．promised D．reminded
解析　convince意为“使明白，使确信”，其他三项不符合句意。
答案　A
8．A.response B．contribution
C．reward D．share
解析　此处选reward作表语，主语为grateful smile and joyful surprise。response意为“回答；答复”；contribution意为“贡献；捐赠”；reward意为“酬劳；报答；奖赏”；share表示“(共享到的或贡献出的)一份；股，股份，股票”。本句句意为：她的笑容和惊喜使我信任我做对了，这也是对我的小小的努力的慷慨回报。
答案　C
9．A.careless B．lonely
C．weak D．curious
解析　由其次段中的a single，middle­aged woman可知，她的伴侣是孤独的。
答案　B
10．A.when B．where
C．why D．how
解析　从句子结构和句意看，应当用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们付出时间和努力的时候”。
答案　A
11．A.tries B．receives
C．expects D．cares
解析　receives 与 gives 相对应。
答案　B
12．A.opportunities B．dreams
C．choices D．regrets
解析　opportunity意为“机会”，符合句意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace __1__.A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction __2__ specifically for Olympic projects.As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home，migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places；__3__，they don't seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers.The Olympic Delivery Authority，the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million—23 per cent of __4__ training budget for London 2022—in increasing the skills of the British workforce to __5__ the construction needs of the Olympics.They are also training electricians.A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully­skilled electricians __6__ attending the program.These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village.Iain MacDonald，head of a training program，told The Times，“All the way along we have been holding the view __7__ we can't rely on migrant labour.We have to put in plans for the long term.We can't rely on migrant labour all the time.Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force.It is better to develop the skills of the __8__ population.”
1．解析　考查代词的用法。此处them指代workers。
答案　them
2．解析　依据前文的skilled workers可知答案。
答案　skills
3．解析　依据文意此处表转折。
答案　However
4．解析　此处特指训练财政预算。
答案　the/their
5．解析　满足奥运会建设的需要。
答案　meet/satisfy
6．解析　此处by意为“通过”。句意：通过参与这个训练项目，1,500人将成为娴熟电工。
答案　By
7．解析　考查同位语从句的连接词。此处that不作成分。
答案　that
8．解析　培育本国人口的技能是上策。
答案　local/native