2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题04-形容词和副词(原卷版).docx

【母题再现】题型介绍：恰当地使用形容词和副词，能使我们更精确、更形象的表达我们想表达的意思，因此，形容词和副词的用法显得越来越重要。形容词和副词词义辨析考点，是英语高考命题的热点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：形容词、副词词义辨析、形容词作伴随状语、形容词作定语、副词作评注性状语和形容词、副词的比较等级的用法等。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（毁灭在全国卷中）3.短文改错；4.完形填空中。高考选题：题型1：1.【2022全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually2.【2022安徽卷】27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed题型2：【2022新课标全国卷】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_(patience). 题型3：【2022全国新课标I】短文改错（10分）Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants aregrowing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so muchthat we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to growin the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attackproblems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!题型4：【2022天津卷】 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 把握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.【小题1】A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise【小题2】A. little B. much C. well D. wrong【小题3】A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive【小题4】A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting【小题5】A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough【小题6】A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously【小题7】A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence【小题8】A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern【小题9】A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with【小题10】A. when B. where C. which D. that【小题11】A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing【小题12】A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on【小题13】A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general【小题14】A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded【小题15】A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected【小题16】A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical【小题17】A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals【小题18】A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion【小题19】A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up【小题20】A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure解题技巧：形容词与副词是高考考查的热点, 高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及到形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查不同形容词意义的区分；考查形容词做状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区分；多个形容词作定语时的排列挨次等。解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：1. 形容词，副词的主要功能： 形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随缘由等。副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。2多个形容词修饰同一个名词的挨次：多个形容词作定语排列的挨次。3.形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型句型（1）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as / not as/ so + adj./ adv.原级+as留意：当as as 中间出名词时接受以下格式。句型（2） adj./ adv.比较级+ than/ less + adj./ adv.原级+ than 留意：比较级后面跟出名词时，有时需要加适当的冠词。句型（3） the + 最高级 + of/ among+ 同类名词/ in +范围、地点等名词/定语从句(have ever ) 留意：当没有比较的范围时，most表示格外,相当于very，此时没有比较概念。否定词语+比较级，否定词语+ so as结构表示最高级含义。句型（4）the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越越” 句型（5）表示一方不及另一方时，用“less +原级+than”的结构表示。句型（6）不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的转变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构，意思是“越来越”。4.比较等级的修饰语强调一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。留意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。原级可被very, too, so, enough, rather, quite, fairly等等修饰。5.倍数的表达的常用句型英语中表达倍数常用下列句型: 句型（1） A is three / four.times the size / height / length / width.of B. 如：句型（2）A is three / four.times as big / high / long / wide.as B. 如：句型（3）A is three / four.times bigger / higher / longer / wider.than B. 如6.考查特殊结构和固定搭配问题 形容词、副词部分有很多特殊结构和表达方式，归纳与考点有亲热联系的部分如下：特殊结构(1): tooto句型的两个意义：表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。表示确定意义，意为“格外，很，极”。当too后面接easy, ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful , delighted等形容词时，too表示“很，格外”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时,形成only too/but /all tooto do结构，照旧表达“格外，很，极”之意。特殊结构(2): A is to B what C is to D. “A之于B就如C之于D。”特殊结构(3): than的习惯短语umore than “超过，多于；格外，格外；不仅仅”vmore.than “与其不如” wrather than “而非，不”“宁愿也不”（would/had rather.than）xother than常译为“除之外”“不同于”；在否定结构中，形成 no/not/nothing/other than 的结构搭配。 常译为“正是、恰好是”，“除了别无” 。【考点揭秘】高频考点一：形容词词义辨析【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】Miss White was a _customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago. A. commonB. typical C. normal D. regular高频考点二：副词词义辨析【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】There is still much to discuss. We shall, _ , return to this issue at our next meeting. A. howeverB. otherwise C. therefore D. instead高频考点三：考查形容词修饰名词的排列挨次【浙江省余姚中学2022届高三上学期第一次质检】 It is said that the _ building was designed by a famous French architect, who has hundreds of excellent works throughout the world. A. red stone beautiful B. stone beautiful red C. beautiful red stone D. beautiful stone red高频考点四：考查比较级的特殊句型.【浙江省余姚中学2022届高三上学期第一次质检】This electric bicycle is _ that one; Id like to buy neither of them. A. no lighter than B. not as light as C. as lighter as D. not lighter than 高频考点五：考查不定+比较级=最高级的用法【浙江省江山试验中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试试题】 Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not a little. It cant be_.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad高频考点六：考查修饰形容词、副词比较级的词【浙江省瑞安中学2022届高三上学期期中考试】Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is _ more complicated. A. veryB. farC. fairly D. quite高频考点七：倍数句型的表达【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】Right now you can pay _ you had to several years ago for a cool computer.A. one third as much as B. as one third much as C. as much as one third D. as much one third as【直击高考】形容词和副词1.【2022全国大纲卷】27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ possible education.A. good B. better C.best D. the best2. 【2022浙江卷】12.Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather4.【2022江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead5.【2022福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient6.【2022湖北卷】What was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious7.【2022湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a_smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.【2022湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_，“Dont be so mean， pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply9.【2022江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair10.【2022江苏卷】32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise11.【2022浙江卷】13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully12.【2022安徽卷】31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as13.【2022安徽卷】33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise14.【2022浙江卷】4.Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【课后反馈】夯实基础：1.【山东省淄博第五中学2022届高三10月份第一次质检】. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB. confidentC. creative D. grateful2.【山东省淄博第五中学2022届高三10月份第一次质检】When I was living in London, there was a church which was easily _from my home.Aaccessible BconvenientCavailable Dpossible3.【山东省淄博第五中学2022届高三10月份第一次质检】 At first I insisted to go with Rose and Peter, but when I realized they wanted to be alone together so I felt very _ and uncomfortable.A. amazedB. curiousC. amusedD. awkward. 4.【山东省师大附中2022届高三第三次模拟考试】 John had planned to make a compromise， but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow5.【山东师大附中2021届12月检测】Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few_ are.A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously力气拓展：6【山东师大附中2021届12月检测】Do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally7【山东省枣庄市2022届高三上学期期中检测】 Divide the cake into quarters and share it _.A. equally B. usually C. directly D. regularly8.【山东省郯城一中2022届高三12月月考】 Have you finished your experiments report, Jane? Oh, my god. Ive _forgotten all about that!A. frequently B. extremely C. entirely D. willingly9【山东省德州市重点中学2022届高三上学期期中考试】Im interested in a one-bed room Do you have any _?A. convenient B. possible C. available D. personal10.【山东省烟台二中2022届高三10月月考】一Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? 一Not at all. I cant have _. A.a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one自我提升：11【山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中2022届高三上学期期中考试】. Father said he would come to my graduation ceremony, he didnt, _. A. though B. personally C. indeed D. anyway12【山东师大附中2021届12月检测】Ms Alice is considered a _ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A. selfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous13【2022届甘肃天水一中一诊】文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Sir，Thank you for you offer of invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study.Because of this would allow me more times to do some travelling and make a few new friends either.Of all the subjects Im learning at school,I like English best.I had been learning English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I hope to take this chance to improve it.If is possible,Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order I can know some customs in England.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. Yours truly, Li Hua14【2022届甘肃张掖市五诊】Rachel: We will go on an outing next weekend. Would you like to go with us?Michael: I will be free then. 41 are you going?Rachel: I think well go to the Western Hill . You see , its spring now. There are wild flowers everywhere.Michael: Good idea. Thats a _42_(love) place. We can also enjoy fresh air here. There is a beautiful river. And I hear there are a lot of fish in it .It will be a nice place for _43_(fish).Rachel: So you can go fishing _44_ you get the