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（新课标）2022高考英语一轮复习 学问排查突破
book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.in search of 查找 2.in return 作为报答；回报
3．at war 处于交战状态 4.less than 少于
5．former adj.以前的；从前的 6.remove vt.移动；搬开
7．think highly of 看重；器重 8.debate n．争辩；辩论 vi.争辩；辩论
9．sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉；沉下 10.fancy adj.惊异的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好
11．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belong to 属于 12.apart adv.分别地；分别地→take apart 拆开
13．artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术 14.cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化，文明
15．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸 16.wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木；木材
17．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．绘画 18.decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰物
19．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的；无价的
20．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存；存活
21．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；方案；构思→designer n．设计者
22．doubt n．怀疑；怀疑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
23．evidence n．依据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的
24．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.(反义词)正式的
25．select vt.选择；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.有选择性的
26．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊异→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊异；惊异
27．reception n．接待；款待会；接收→receive v．接待；接受；收到
28．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得做的
必背经典句式
1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
2．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必需断定哪些证人可以信任，哪些证人不能信任。
3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应当把它交给任何政府。
4．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
5．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不行能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊异的历史。
6．This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战时期。
7.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.
他/她只关怀目击者是否供应了真实信息，它必需是事实而非个人观点。
构词记忆
interpreter /In′tɜːprItə/ n．[C]译员；口译者
interaction /ˌIntər′ækʃn/ n．[C]&[U]沟通；合作
interrupt /ˌIntə′rʌpt/ v．打断；打搅；中断；阻断
interview /′Intəvjuː/ n．[C]接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；采访；面试
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．She did not fancy(宠爱) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.
2．We use flowers and balloons to decorate(装饰)our classroom on New Year’s Day.
3．Illegally parked cars will be removed(移走)by traffic police.
4．The broken ship sank(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.
5．There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded (引爆) a rocket outside.
6．Discussions are held on an informal(非正式的) basis within the department.
7．Our school was designed(设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai，whose style many people prefer.
8．The scientists have made a valuable(有价值的)discovery recently.
9．Daff was selected(选择)from the whole class to go on the trip.
10．To see for yourself is worth(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
12．It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
13．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)
14．To his amazement，he found the book quite amazing.(amaze)
15．He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.(receive)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
belong to，do with，be well worth，think highly of，serve as，be designed for，search for，take apart
16．The machine was taken apart and the useful parts were sold.
17．The computer belonging to them is under repair.
18．The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.
19．This gun is designed for one purpose—it’s basically to kill people.
20．His work is highly thought of by the critics.
21．We have been searching for the lost boy all over for a long time.
22．I don’t know what to do with all the food that’s left over.
23．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
24．They started off at once in search of the missing child.
25．The country has been at war with its neighbour for several years.
26．I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk.
27．He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
28．It’s not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29．As there was so much noise，we couldn’t have heard what they were talking about.
由于有那么多的噪音，我们不行能听见他们在谈论什么。
30．What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.
我们得不到东西好像比我们拥有的东西好。
31．There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.
毫无疑问，没有欢快生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。
32．Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think we’ll have a very interesting trip.
尽管我们花了很长时间打算去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个好玩的旅行。
33．She couldn’t work out the problem，nor/neither could I．她解不出这个问题，我也不能。
1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比……活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活
survive on靠……存活下来
A survive(s) B A比B活得长
survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.幸存；残存
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.
在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担忧这些难民活不过冬天。
[特殊提示]
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.
②Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.
(2)单句改错
This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from
2design n．设计；布局；支配(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；方案；制订(make，plan or intend)
[应试指导] (1)过去分词作定语的考查 (2)活动类写作高频词汇
by design＝on purpose有意
be designed for...为……设计
be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?
②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.
③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.
(2)同义句改写
①This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②)
②Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.
Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)
3 consider v.认真考虑；细想；认为；以为
[应试指导] (1)后接非谓语动词的考查 (2)写作高分句式：It is considered that...；sb. be considered ＋不定式
consider doing...考虑做……
consider sb./sth.(to be/as)...认为某人(物)……
consider that...认为……
all things considered总而言之；考虑到全部状况
considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言
considerate adj.考虑周到的；疼惜的
consideration n.考虑
take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及
I consider the opportunity is of great importance.
我认为这次机会格外重要。
After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.
但是，经过认真考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(安徽·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
用consider的适当形式填空
(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.
(2)I’ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.
(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.
(4)Everything taken into consideration，it’s practical.
4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白(want to know)；感到惊诧(be surprised)；n.惊异；惊异；惊异；赞美；奇迹；奇观；奇事(surprise)
[应试指导] no wonder在交际用语中的考查
wonder at对……惊异
wonder to do...想做……
wonder＋wh从句/wh to do考虑……，盘算……
wonder if/whether...对是否……感到怀疑
work/do wonders制造奇迹
no wonder难怪
It’s a wonder that...令人惊异的是……
We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.
假如我们能团结如一家人，相互照看，经常挂念那些需要挂念的人，我们就能制造奇迹。(福建·书面表达)
When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.
当我们正在考虑该做什么时，经理出来了。(广东·语法填空)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.
(3)No wonder you’ve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.
5 remain v.留下，遗留；保持不变，始终是(continue to be or exist)
[应试指导] 后接非谓语动词的考查
remain to be done有待去做
remaining adj.剩余的
remains n.剩余物；遗址
the remainder剩余物
“I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” Mr.Biden told a news conference.
“我已告知首相，我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石，”拜登在新闻发布会上表示。
The problems remain to be settled.
这几个问题尚待解决。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
(2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.
(3)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
(4)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain(remain) silent.
6 in search of查找(looking for)
in one’s search for查找
make a search for查找
search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search for查找
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
我离开去查找加油站买汽油。
The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。
[特殊提示]
in search of查找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of要换成for。
[夯实基础]
用search及其短语的适当形式填空
(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.
(2)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.
(3)We are in search of/making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
7 in return作为回报；作为交换
in return for作为对……的交换(回报)
return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.归还某人某物
on one’s return某人一回来
But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.
但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(江苏·书面表达)
What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?
我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们赐予我们的种种挂念呢？
[特殊提示]
return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
②I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.
(2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(单句改错)去掉back
(3)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.
On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(用on＋doing改写句子)
1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，……
(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about＋名词结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about＋名词结构。
(2)doubt v．& n．怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：
①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
②在确定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
作名词时，用法如下：
①用于确定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。
②用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。
(3)be in doubt迟疑不决
beyond doubt无疑地
There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.
他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.
(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.
(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.
2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必需推断哪个证人可信哪个证人不行信。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必需用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不行。
I don’t know how to do it next.
我不知道下一步该怎么办。
[特殊提示]
疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
[夯实基础]
(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.
He doesn’t know what to talk about.(改为简洁句)
(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改为简洁句)
(3)Why don’t you stop to have a rest?
Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)
3单元语法——用定语从句合并改写下列两个句子
(1)I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.
→I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years.
(2)The film brought the hours back to me.I was taken good care of in that faraway village in that time.
→The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
(3)Our friends missed the train again.They are always late for everything.
→Our friends，who are always late for everything，missed the train again.
(4)He doesn’t go to the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.
→He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
(5)Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.
→Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2022·四川)
Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don’t panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
答案
Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and .Don’t panic or get out of line，and to remain quiet and .Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire.If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead back to the classroom.If you notice that when\someone is missing hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．我想知道你是否能为我代卖一些中国结(Chinese knot)。(wonder)(2021·新课标全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.
2．毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(There is no doubt that...)(2021·广东·读写任务)
There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.
3．我开头考虑做点什么来挂念(他们)。(疑问词＋不定式)(2021·陕西·书面表达)
I begin to think about what to do to help.
4．你知道，自从你走后我始终想你，所以我期望英语竞赛结束后可以在北京和你见面。(miss)(2011·山东·写作)
You know，I have been missing you since you left，so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.
5．曾经被毁的地方现在变成了一个布满活力的学校，真是不行思议。(amazing)(2011·福建·书面表达)
It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．After the traffic accident，no one survived(survive) except a few people who were badly injured.
2．Old as she was，she still fancied herself to be young and beautiful.
3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.It is no wonder he is tired out.
4．I am going to do all I can to remove(remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me.
5．Would you please make up a topic worth discussing(discuss) in tomorrow’s conference?
6．—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinne
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