2021江苏溧水县高考英语一轮课外练习(7)及答案.docx

2021江苏溧水县高考英语一轮课外练习（7）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(二) With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _1_ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word. One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a favourite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _6_ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die, but also grew some fresh _9_ . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his _10_， bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding _11_ when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became _12_ and confident. One night, he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺). All of a sudden, he _15_： his father had been secretly _16_ his small tree! He returned to his room, tears _17_ in his eyes. Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist. _18_， he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. _19_ is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life; _20_ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.1A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often2A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered3A. Both B. None C. One D. Each4A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches5A. And B. So C. Before D. But6A. cared for B. got rid of C. hit upon D. put forward7A. appealed to B. attended to C. adapted to D. turned to8A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused9A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds10A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion11A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist12A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent13A. believed B. recalled C. repeated D. knew14A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably15A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted16A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. providing17A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. crying18A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead19A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father20A. so long as B. if only C. now that D. even though(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经受，受到父亲的鼓舞和挂念而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告知读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。1B依据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。2Clower ones head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头躲避回答问题。3D依据第三段中的“Compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选D。4C父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。5D小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信念，选择了放弃，故选D项，表示转折。6Chit upon an idea “突然有了一个想法”。care for宠爱；get rid of除去；put forward(公开)提出(建议等)。7Battend to照料，护理；appeal to吸引；adapt to使适应，改编；turn to求助于，依靠，转而从事于。8A小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊异，故选surprised。frightened恐惊的；amused愉悦的，感到好玩的；disappointed无望的。9B由A few days later和his appeared greener可知。 10Akeep ones word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。11D依据文章倒数其次段中“The little boy didnt become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12C第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树大事是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到乐观的作用，此前精神低落的状态渐渐转变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。13Brecall回忆，想起。14A依据once said和后句“Why not go to see his tree？”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。15B看到眼前的景象，小男孩马上明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中挂念他给树浇水，故选understood。remember记得；wonder想知道；admit承认。16C17Awell此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般) 充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。18D表示转折关系，故选D。19A小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选A。20Deven though 即使；so long as 只要；if only要是就好了；now that既然。阅读理解。One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, “ she told the BBC. Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards. The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say. Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors. The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long. 1. What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident? A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing. 2. The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2)can best be replaced by.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escape D. big mistake3. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with? A. Modern technology is what we cant live without. B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceelys accident. 4. In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is.A. one-sidedB. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based5. What is the real concern of the writer of this article? A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between humans and technology.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unawareness of technical problems.【参考答案】74.1-5 DCBAB 阅读理解【2022日照模拟】Worldfamous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result，he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At_concerts，getting on stage is no small achievement_for_him. He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环) on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin (下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.One fall evening in 1995，while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City，Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer，a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle，described the scene.“Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said，“We figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”But he didnt.Instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course，it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.At one point，it sounded like he was tuning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AIts a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.BIts not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.CPerlman has achieved great success on the stage.DPerlman has small achievements on the stage.2.How did the string break?AIt only broke by accident.BPerlman broke the string because he was too excited.CA gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.DIt was broken by the few bars.3.After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would_.Aget angry at his performanceBgive up the performanceCdo something about the violinDcontinue performing with the threestring violin4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Perlman_.Apretended not to know that the string was brokenBthought nothing was impossibleCwas a very proud manDshowed his selfconfidence in time of trouble5.What is the best title for the passage?AA Worldfamous Disabled Artist BAn Unexpected AccidentCThe Performance Went on DA Threestring Violin and Its Owner语篇解读本文是一篇人物故事，叙述了出名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。1解析：句意理解题。画线句中的achievement指的是Perlman能够做到的事情。下文中描述他上台的细节，说明对于一个行动不便的残疾人来说，能够自己走上舞台，已经是很了不起的事情了，对他自己已经是一个不小的成就了。答案：B 2.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段倒数第一、二句“You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”可知，琴弦是弹奏过程中意外断掉的。答案：A 3.解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段中“We figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”可知，观众们揣测他会换另一把琴或者换根弦。答案：C 4.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知，他仅仅用三根弦连续完成了他的演奏，可推断他对于自己拉琴的力气很有信念。答案：D 5.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章的核心不是断弦大事本身，而是断弦后Perlman冷静自信的表现，让人佩服和感动。故选项C最适合做标题。答案：C。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother.So am IMy mother is an ordinary teacher.She always works hardly，just as other mothers do every day.In fact，she isnt good health.She had been suffering from arthritis (关节炎)for many years.In spite of this，he never stops working or gives up hope.I still remember the day that my mother accepted a card of congratulations for Teachers Day from her director.The card was read“Thank you for your hard works；Happy Teachers Day to you！”At that moment，I was so moving that tears came to my eyes.I am proud of my mother.【参考答案】：I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother.So IMy mother is an ordinary teacher.She always works ，just as other mothers do every day.In fact，she isnt good health.She been suffering from arthritis (关节炎)for many years.In spite of this， never stops working or gives up hope.I still remember the day my mother accepted a card of for Teachers Day from her director.The card was read“Thank you for your hard ；Happy Teachers Day to you！”At that moment，I was so that tears came to my eyes.I am proud of my mother.