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定时训练(6) )
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：感悟人生 时间：14分钟
She stared in the mirror，long and hard.She was not seeing the reflection(影像)that stared back at her；she was lost in a world of __1__．In an instant she was back；the reflection in the mirror __2__ her.For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.But as reality slowly set back in，she __3__ that the reflection was indeed hers.
Gone were the dimples (酒窝)that once graced her cheeks.Where had those __4__ little dimples gone，she thought to herself? So __5__ in the daily chores of her day－to－day life，she had not noticed that time had not stood __6__，until today，when she __7__ to stop and look，really look into the mirror，the mirror that had seen her __8__ from a bright－eyed 20－year－old full of hope.
The years had passed her by and as she wondered about this __9__fate，that nature __10__ages everyone，she began to __11__．She knew deep down in her heart that if she were given the __12__ to have her time over again，she would not change a thing.She was __13__ where she was meant to be.
As she __14__ at this stranger in the mirror，she looked deep into her eyes.She could see the __15__ and the kindness that emanated from(从……发出)them.She __16__ noticed that there was a warmth that had not been there so many years ago.
Finally，after years of trying to __17__ the stereotypes (模式化的形象) that __18__ bothered her，she finally saw beauty，real beauty.
“You are __19__，” she whispered at the mirror and this time she __20__ it；she really，really meant it.
【语篇导读】 一位女士偶然照镜子，发觉岁月的痕迹已经爬上了脸颊，不禁悲伤。但看到自己眼睛里闪烁的才智和和善，她坚信自己是秀丽的。
1．A.memories B．regrets
C．happiness D．imagination
解析 从文章其次段这位女士回忆了自己容颜的变化可知，此处是说这位女士陷入回忆之中，故选memories。
答案 A
2．A.embarrassed B．frightened
C．confused D．worried
解析 以下句“For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.”可知，镜子里的影像使她感到迷惑。
答案 C
3．A.discovered B．understood
C．noticed D．realized
解析 她最终意识到(realized)镜子里的影像就是她自己。
答案 D
4．A.deep B．cute C．shallow D．fine
解析 她暗自思忖，这对可爱的(cute)小酒窝哪儿去了？
答案 B
5．A.thrown up B．picked up
C．caught up D．taken up
解析 她每天忙着做家务，几乎没有时间照镜子。be caught up in sth表示“被卷入，陷入”。
答案 C
6．A.firm B．dim C．far D．still
解析 她忙于家务，没有留意到时间并不是静止不动的(still)。
答案 D
7．A.happened B．began C．continued D．decided
解析 依据上下文语境可知，她是偶然停下来照镜子发觉自己变老了。因此用happen to do sth，表示“碰巧，恰好做某事”。
答案 A
8．A.admit B．change C．overcome D．cover
解析 这面镜子见证了她从一个20岁的青春少女，变成(change)现在的样子。
答案 B
9．A.strange B．silent C．secret D．cruel
解析 岁月消逝，青春不再，因此此处表示“残酷的(cruel)”命运。
答案 D
10．A.actually B．suddenly C．eventually D．equally
解析 大自然最终(eventually)会给每个人刻画上岁月的痕迹。
答案 C
11．A.smile B．cry C．doubt D．envy
解析 依据下文这位女士的心情转变可知，此处应是她“笑(smile)”了。
答案 A
12．A.power B．try C．courage D．choice
解析 依据语境可知，此处是假设，假如给她一个选择(choice)，让她重新活一次，她不会转变任何事情，她还会是现在的她。
答案 D
13．A.free B．right C．then D．final
解析 参见上题解析。right“恰好，正好”。
答案 B
14．A.glared B．glanced C．stared D．laughed
解析 从前文可知，她始终凝视(stared)着镜子里的影像。
答案 C
15．A.wisdom B．strength C．satisfaction D．honesty
解析 依据与kindness的搭配关系可知，此处指岁月带来的另外一种特质，只有“才智(wisdom)”符合语境。
答案 A
16．A.anyway B．always C．also D．already
解析 她还(also)留意到自己眼神中透出的暖和。
答案 C
17．A.come up to B．live up to
C．take control of D．look forward to
解析 依据上下文的语境可知，她多少年来始终想保持自己的形象，这不断熬煎着她。live up to表示“符合(标准)，不负(盛名)”，符合语境。
答案 B
18．A.violently B．instantly
C．immediately D．constantly
解析 参见上题解析。constantly“不断地”。
答案 D
19．A.proud B．perfect C．beautiful D．realistic
解析 从上文“she finally saw beauty，real beauty.”可知答案为C。
答案 C
20．A.meant B．proved C．accepted D．appreciated
解析 从后文“she really，really meant it”可知，这一次她的确这样认为，因此选meant。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：谈论文 话题：观点阐述 时间：6分钟
It is a debate that has been on since Titanic became one of the most successful films of all time: Did Rose leave Jack to die by not letting him up on the temporary lifeboat as they floated in the ocean?
And now a U．S.television show has carried out a series of tests that show Leonardo DiCaprio's character could have survived the disaster had he lifted himself onto the raft from which Rose，played by Kate Winslet，was saved.
The Discovery Channel's Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions after the Titanic sank in 1912 and，through hypothermia tests，discovered Jack would have survived the freezing conditions if he had climbed out.
As fans of the 1997 popular movies will remember，Jack remains in the freezing water while Rose lies on top of a floating piece of the remains as he does not want to fall it down.
In the dramatic climax(高潮)to the Oscar－winning movie，Jack dies from hypothermia while Rose is rescued.Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the wooden life raft would not have supported both Jack and Rose.
But the team found that if Rose had taken off her lifejacket and put it under the raft it would have given them enough buoyancy(浮力)to keep both of them afloat.
Cameron，however，had the last word telling the TV show that Jack had to die as that's what the script(剧本)called for.
He said：‘I think you guys are missing the point here.The script says Jack died.He has to die.So maybe we screwed up and the board should have been a little tiny bit smaller，but the dude's goin' down.’
【语篇导读】 大家都记得电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克和罗斯最终告辞时感人的一幕。但是现在有人说，杰克不是冻死的，而是“笨死的”。到底是怎么回事呢？本文给出了答案。
1．According to the first two paragraphs，we can know ________．
A．Titanic is the most successful film of all time in America
B．Jack in Titanic played by Leonardo DiCaprio survived the disaster
C．from the show，if Jack had lifted himself on to the raft，he would not have died
D．Rose was to blame for Jack's death
解析 考查细节辨析。A表达不精确 ，B项与电影情节不符，D项文章无提示；C项看文章其次段的陈述，可知答案。
答案 C
2．The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means______．
A．severe cold B．severe hot
C．severe warm D．severe wet
解析 考查推断词义。依据下句提示的．..the freezing conditions...可知答案。
答案 A
3．From the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Discovery Channel's Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions at that time.
B．Titanic，winner of the Oscar，was put on in 1997.
C．According to the team，the raft was not big enough to support Rose and Jack in fact.
D．Jack wouldn't lift himself on to the raft because he was too tired to climb onto it.
解析 考查细节辨析。由第四段尾句．..he does not want to fall it down，可知D项不合原文。
答案 D
4．In Cameron's view，______．
A．the wooden life raft could not have supported both and Jack and Rose
B．the wooden life raft，as well as Jack's lifejacket might have saved both of them
C．his team couldn't have done better about the blockbuster
D．as directors they must completely follow the script without any changes
解析 考查态度意图。依据文章倒数第三段尾句Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the wooden life raft would not have supported both Jack and Rose，可知A项正确。B项不是詹姆斯·卡梅隆的观点。C项由尾段第四句the board should have been a little tiny bit smaller可知，有可改进的地方。D项貌似正确，但must，completely语气太强，可排解。
答案 A
5．Which one of the following is the best title?
A．Rose And Jack B．Could Jack Not Die
C．James Cameron D．Titanic's Fault
答案 B
Ⅲ.阅读表达
When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday，I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.
As he was approaching 60，I had a fun idea：What if I could get the memories people had of him，put each one into an envelope—60 in total—and have him open them，one by one，on his birthday? So I wrote an e－mail to family and friends，explaining my idea.
I sent the e－mail and waited.And then the replies started coming in and I was very，very surprised.There were so many memories，and they were all so lovely.They came from the '50s，'60s，'70s，from every decade (十年) between now and the day my dad was born.They came from my mother，my siblings，my grandma，my dad's friends from high school，his sister，my dad's first boss，a colleague at his first job，from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years，from people I myself hadn't even informed.They typed them and handwrote them.They mailed them and e－mailed them.
The night before Dad's birthday，my sister and I stayed up late，putting everything together with some envelopes.
The next morning，after breakfast and presents and cake，we gave the pile of envelopes to him.“Just one more thing for you，” we said.
It took him a long time to open them and read.Each one was a brief ticket to another time，a leap(跳动) backwards over years and decades.There was a lot of laughter and a few tears，too.
I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories.It gave me a different picture of my dad.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在其父亲60岁生日时给她父亲一份礼物。这个礼物便是生疏她父亲的人对她父亲的回忆。
1．When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 依据文章第一、二段内容可知，作者打算在她父亲60岁生日时，给父亲一份礼物。
答案 On his 60th birthday.
2．Who sent the mails? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 依据文章第三段第五句中的可知作者所列举的这些人都是生疏父亲的人。
答案 The people who know/knew her father.
3．Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday? (no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 依据文章第四段可知作者需要把这些邮件放入信封。
答案 Because they need to put the mails into envelopes.
4．How did the author's father most probably feel when he reads the mails? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 依据文章倒数其次段中的“There was a lot of laughter and a few tears，too.”可知这些邮件让父亲感动、兴奋。
答案 He felt/was moved/excited/happy.
5．What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 通读全文可知，作者在其父亲60岁生日时给她的礼物是生疏她父亲的人对她父亲的回忆。依据其次段中的“...What if I could get the memories people had of him...”可知答案。
答案 The memories about/of the author's father.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2022·长春一模)假设你叫李华，你的一位伴侣(英语名字叫John)刚从国外归来，邀请你参与本周日在他家举办的伴侣聚会，但你不能参与，请你依据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表达想参与的意愿；
2．忙于预备高考；
3．由于感冒，身体不适；
4．表示歉意并另约时间；
留意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2．词数120左右。
提示：高考the College Entrance Exam
Dear John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__John，
I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.Much to my regret，I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner，for which I am now really busy preparing.
What's worse，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.
Anyway，we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the Exam?
I am truly sorry.I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies.I look forward to your reply.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua
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