2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习仿真模拟卷一.docx

仿真模拟卷一　
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共90分)
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，共40分)
第一节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2022·浙江宁波五校月考)If you________ leave early on weekdays，do it quietly.The other classmates are also dying to have an early leave.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．can B．must C．should D．may
解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意：假如在上学期间你非要早走的话，请静静地离开，其他的同学也渴望能早点离开。must此处表示一种感情颜色，意为“偏要，硬要”。故选B。
答案　B
2．(2022·成都诊断性考试)—I bought this coat at .
—It looks beautiful.As I am busy，can you buy________for me?
A．this B．that C．such D．one
解析　考查代词辨析。句意：——我在淘宝网上买的这件外套。——看起来很秀丽。由于我很忙，你能为我买一件吗？this指示代词，指代距离说话人较近的单数的人或者物；that 指示代词，指代距离说话人较远的单数的人或者物，或者前文提到的人或者物；such这样的物或人；one泛指任何一个同名不同物的人或者物。结合语境可知下文指的是相同的一件外套，故选D。
答案　D
3．(2022·哈尔滨三中月考)________ difficult and challenging the task may be，we must finish it on time，because there is a possibility________our work will go down in history.
A．Whatever；that B．However；as
C．Whatever；which D．However；that
解析　考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。句意：无论这个任务多么困难和具有挑战性，我们都必需按时完成。由于我们的工作有可能载入史册。第一空让步状语从句中，however修饰形容词difficult and challenging，而whatever则修饰名词，故排解答案A、C两项，其次空possibility后接一个同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故填连接词that。
答案　D
4．(2022·重庆一中模拟)—Do you know when Jim's coming?
—He________ 9：00 a．m.
A．had said B．says C．has said D．said
解析　考查时态。句意：——你知道吉姆什么时候来吗？——他说早上九点。依据语境，他说几点“来”这一动作，是发生在过去的动作，跟现在没有关系，排解B、C两项。D项表示过去的过去，不存在作参照的过去，所以用一般过去式。故D正确。
答案　D
5．(2022·江苏盐城中学二模)—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today?
—________．I'll be busy with experiments all day.
A．Not a chance B．Not a little
C．Not to mention it D．No wonder
解析　考查交际用语。句意：——你认为你今日5点前可以完成今日的写作吗？——不行能，我会一成天都忙着试验。Not a chance没有丝毫机会；Not a little很，格外；Not to mention it 不用谢；No wonder难怪，故选A。
答案　A
6．(2022·浙江绍兴一中一模)There came a point in his life________ he had to think about seriously about his future.
A．what B．that C．when D．which
解析　考查定语从句。句意：他的生活到了他不得不认真思考关于自己将来的一个关键时刻。what代词，引导名词性从句；which和that是关系代词，引导定语从句，并作主语、宾语、表语；when关系副词，引导定语从句，可作时间状语。空格前的point “时刻”是定语从句的先行词，故排解A。空格后的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，故排解B、D两项。
答案　C
7．(2022·内蒙古赤峰、平煤高中联考)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration，________ they are part of a crowd，has been labeled as the “Chinese style of crossing roads”．
A．since B．as if C．though D．so long as
解析　考查条件状语从句。句意：只要凑齐一群人，不看交通灯就过大路，已经被贴上了“中国式过大路”的标签。since自从，既然；as if好像，好像；though尽管，即使；so long as只要。依据句意说明上下文中表示的是条件。
答案　D
8．(2022·长沙试验中学模拟)It was with great joy______the couple found their missing son after 18 years.
A．when B．that C．what D．which
解析　考查强调句型。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。题目中含有It was，消灭这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。假如把这种句型结构划掉后，应当是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是推断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉it was和空格处，剩下的句子经过调整变成the couple found their missing son with great joy after 18 years.是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构It is/was＋被强调部分 ＋ that ＋ 句子的其他成分，假如被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，故选B。
答案　B
9．(2022·河北邯郸摸底)The bridges over the Fuyang River have been rebuilt，________ it possible for boats to sail.
A．to make B．making C．being made D．to be made
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：滏阳河上的桥被重修了，能过船了。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
答案　B
10．(2022·银川一中月考)The convenient media give people the chance to have the information we look forward ________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．to delivering D．to delivered
解析　考查非谓语动词及句法学问。句意：便捷的媒体供应了把我们渴望的信息快速而廉价地传达给人们的机会。句中we look forward to是 information的定语从句，information在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，句中to和delivered属于两部分，delivered是have sth done结构中的过去分词。故选D。
答案　D
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·海口市调研)This always began after breakfast：“go ahead，everyone.I'll__11__the dishes！”For the next hour Dad did the dishes，singing songs like I Had a Hat when I came in.
I suppose it was__12__for a boy's father to wear an apron(围裙)—but I never thought much of it __13__the day that Dad broke with tradition.
“Tommy”，he said__14__．“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on__15__．Starting today，I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so that your mother and I can work the word__16__in the paper together.”
“You want me to do the dishes？”
“__17__wrong with taking over the dishes，son？”
I didn't taste a bit of__18__that day.Dad seemed in a merry mood as he described an excellent game.
Everything grew quiet.My sister began to__19__the table.My brother was scraping(刮除) the last of the egg from his plate.My father __20__：“Let's go to read the paper，Hon.”
“Aren't you doing the dishes？”my mother asked.“Your oldest son has__21__offered，” replied my father.
So this was __22__my life had come to.Ask me to run through a rainstorm.__23__me to ride the roller coaster－backward.These things are what I would do.But I could never do those dishes.There was nothing__24__but to refuse.
People often say there is a(n)__25__chemistry between a father and a son.Dad came back into the kitchen just as I was about to__26__out.He had loosened his tie and rolled up the sleeves of his shirt－ready to__27__．In his right hand was the old apron.
“ I want you to have this，Tommy.It will keep your clothes from getting wet.Thanks，son.”__28__that he disappeared into the Sunday paper.I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad __29__for the dishes and washing them happily.My dark angel disappeared.Soon I was singing a song about a(n)__30__．I knew the kind of man I wanted to be－my dad.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，叙述的是父亲让我洗盘子的故事。周日吃过早饭后，父亲总会围上围裙洗盘子。但我没有想到的是，有朝一日父亲会把这项任务交给我。
11．A.take notice of B．take care of
C．take apart D．take in
解析　考查语境中动词短语的辨析。下文说“Dad did the dishes”，因此选B“应付，处理”，父亲对我们说这些盘子由他来处理。
答案　B
12．A.obvious B．average C．magic D．strange
解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。由下文的“I could never do those dishes”可推断选D，“我”作为家中的男孩，看到父亲系着围裙，觉得很惊异。
答案　D
13．A.once B．when C．until D．after
解析　考查语境中连词的辨析。依据语境的连贯性推断应选C，用until引导状语从句，表示“直到”。“我”从来没有认真想过这个问题，直到有一天这个差事落到“我”的身上。
答案　C
14．A.cheerfully B．angrily C．madly D．bitterly
解析　考查语境中副词的辨析。下文说“Dad seemed in a merry mood”，因此选A，父亲兴奋地给“我”分派任务。
答案　A
15．A.plans B．responsibilities
C．decisions D．traditions
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。从下文内容可知，父亲把星期天早饭后洗碗的差事给了“我”，因此选B，表示“责任”。每个男孩的人生中都会有需要他担当某种责任(responsibilities)的时刻。
答案　B
16．A.form B．speech C．lab D．puzzle
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。语境中提到了“in the paper”和“word”，这里说的应当是报纸上刊登的字谜玩耍，因此选D项“谜，智力玩耍”。
答案　D
17．A.Nothing B．Something
C．Anything D．Everything
解析　考查语境中代词的辨析。这个疑问句是父亲反问儿子的，Is there anything wrong with...? 表示“……有什么不对吗？”，为固定句式，此处省略了Is there，故用代词anything。
答案　C
18．A.breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。文章开头就交代了，本文的故事发生在早饭之后，因此选A，星期天早上“我”吃不了多少早饭(breakfast)。
答案　A
19．A.collect B．clear C．move D．set
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。这里表示姐姐开头清理(clear)饭桌。
答案　B
20．A.explained B．claimed
C．announced D．insisted
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。此时父亲叫母亲一起去看报纸，因此用announce表示“大声而确定地说”。
答案　C
21．A.generously B．honestly
C．luckily D．modestly
解析　考查语境中副词的辨析。面对母亲的疑问，父亲不失时机地夸了“我”一句，说是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家务的，因此选A表示“大方地，慷慨地”。
答案　A
22．A.what B．how C．which D．why
解析　考查语境中代词的辨析。本空在句中引导表语从句，并在从句中作had come to的宾语，指事，因此用what引导表语从句。“我”的生活成了这番模样。
答案　A
23．A.Convince B．Inspire
C．Permit D．Command
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。“我”对于洗碗很不情愿，与前面的“ask”呼应，故选D，表示“命令”。你可以要求“我”在暴风雨中奔跑。可以命令“我”坐过山车倒着跑。这些事情我都情愿做。但是我从来不会洗碗。
答案　D
24．A.lost B．done C．left D．kept
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。这里用过去分词left作定语，表示“剩下的”。依据上文语境“但是我从来不会洗碗”可推断此处表示“我”只能拒绝洗碗的命令。
答案　C
25．A.extra B．special C．sincere D．healthy
解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。人们都说，父亲与儿子之间存在着一种特殊的化学反应。 这里说的是父子之间有一种说不清道不明的特殊的纽带关系，用special表示“特殊的”。
答案　B
26．A.storm B．take C．make D．give
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。文章前面说了，“我”对父亲的命令感到很不情愿，这里应用storm表示“气冲冲地走”。
答案　A
27．A.laugh B．relax C．eat D．perform
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。此时父亲把领带松开，衬衣的袖子卷起，手上拿着那件旧围裙，要“我”穿上，看来父亲真的是要“我”来完成他原先的任务了，这样父亲就能放松一下，因此选B。
答案　B
28．A.On B．For C．To D．With
解析　考查语境中介词的辨析。这里用with that表示“紧接着，然后”，符合语境。
答案　D
29．A.fighting B．searching C．reaching D．sending
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。此时作者看着围裙发呆，好像看到父亲正拿着盘子欢快地洗刷。这里用reach for表示“伸手去拿”，因此选C。
答案　C
30．A.glove B．apron C．towel D．hat
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。文章开头说父亲在洗碗的时候唱的歌是I Had a Hat When I came In，下文说作者想做父亲那样的人，因此选D，作者也开头唱那首关于帽子的歌曲。
答案　D
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
A
(2022·南阳一中月考)Foxes have become a part of life in Britain's urban areas.They are striking creatures but they are also dangerous.Three years ago，twin baby girls Isabella and Lola Koupparis were left with arm and face injuries after they were attacked by a fox while they were sleeping at their home.Last week，four－week－old baby boy Denny Dolan was bitten by a fox which entered his home.After gaining access to the home through the front door，the fox pulled the baby down from the sofa and tried to drag him outside，biting him and almost severing(割断)his finger.
Although fox attacks on humans are still very rare，they will become more common if we don't change our behaviour towards these increasingly fearless animals.It is humans rather than foxes that are responsible for rising fox attacks on humans.
On the one hand，people who love foxes treat these wild animals like pets，leaving food out for foxes，feeding them from their hands，and even inviting foxes into their home.The result is that the fox is more brazen(厚颜无耻的)and less inclined to avoid us.It is those people who feed foxes that cause foxes to lose their fear of humans.However，as long as they have a healthy fear of humans，they won't bother humans.
On the other hand，foxes have moved into cities for lack of resources in rural areas.We take away their natural habitat to build more houses and factories.Foxes have no choice but to live and search for food in the city.If they live in the forest，no fox attack will happpen.
We have to learn to share the earth with animals and let foxes return to their natural habitat.We also have to learn to look upon foxes as wild animals.We have to remember that they are instinctive killers，efficient and silent with only one purpose，kill to eat.We must certainly not intervene them，even when they look starved.They are hungry for a reason.The hunger will force them to hunt for rabbits and other animals instead of waiting for food at your door.
【语篇导读】　本文为谈论文。由于人类对大自然的无度开发，狐狸失去了自然 的栖息地，它们不得不进入城市。随之而来是狐狸伤人大事增多。作者认为：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人大事负全责。
31．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．it is common for people to spot foxes in British cities
B．it is very difficult for people to raise foxes as pets
C．it is common for foxes to attack a child in Britain's urban areas
D．it is very dangerous for foxes to live in Britain's urban areas
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知，在英国城市里见到狐狸很普遍。
答案　A
32．Why do more and more foxes flood into cities?
A．Because urban people love the cute animal.
B．Because foxes lack natural resources in the forest.
C．Because no houses are built for them in the forest.
D．Because their habitats are occupied by other animals.
解析　细节理解题。 依据第四段第一句可知，狐狸涌入城市的缘由是它们在农村地区缺少生存的资源。
答案　B
33．According to the author，what is the result of treating foxes like pets?
A．Foxes will get milder and milder.
B．Foxes will become fearless to humans.
C．Foxes will leave their natural habitat.
D．Foxes will not bother humans any longer.
解析　细节理解题。依据第三段其次、三句可知，人把狐狸当宠物对待的结果是狐狸变得不再怕人。
答案　B
34．We can learn from the passage that the author________．
A．is very cruel to foxes
B．is a wild animal lover
C．is concerned about foxes
D．is against feeding foxes
解析　细节理解题。依据最终一段可以看出作者是反对给狐狸喂食的。
答案　D
B
(2022·哈尔滨四中月考)Well，parents，surprise！Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides，and not just to school.It's awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride.But with Twitter，you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky，so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides，and don't branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me，but to some young people，especially those taking longer trips，stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digital connection of young people is really key，because younger generations grew up sharing things online，sharing files，photos，music，etc，so they've been very used to sharing，” said Juliet Schor，a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退)，allowing people to access more goods，services using technology and even to share costs.And that technology，for me，is what the car was for my mom，a gateway to more freedom，like what my friend Earl says，“The symbol of freedom isn't the car any more because there's technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan，30 years ago，eight in ten American 18－year－olds had a driver's license compared to six in ten today.So it's not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn't rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving，for young people，does mean they have to disconnect from their technology，and that's a negative.So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected，that's going to be a plus.” Schor continued.
To me，another plus is that ridesharing represents something，something much bigger than trying to save money.I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other.My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar.For the system to work，some of us still need our own cars.But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle，you can find me on Twitter.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，现在美国的年轻人越来越多地使用数码设备保持联系，用twitter或facebook联系拼车，这样的联系已经成为他们生活中重要的一部分。
35．The American teens like me，prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because ________．
A．it is most fashionable and cool
B．they are bored with driving cars
C．they are fond of being connected
D．it is much cheaper than a car
解析　细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段中Juliet Schor的话可知，如今年轻人宠爱与他人保持联系，故他们宁愿拥有一部iPhone。选C项。
答案　C
36．We can learn from the text that ________．
A．Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B．ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C．driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D．having a car and cost－sharing symbolize more freedom for the author's mother
解析　细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other”可知，作者并没有把拼车仅仅看做是为了省钱，还看做人们相互依靠的证据。故选B项。
答案　B
37．Professor Juliet would agree that ________．
A．young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage
B．sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession
C．young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter
D．being connected via technology comes first for young people
解析　推理推断题。依据文章第三段中的“I think the digital connection of young people is really key...so they've been very used to sharing”可知，Juliet Schor认为对年轻人来说，通过网络科技联系彼此是格外重要的。故选D项。
答案　D
38．The best title for the passage is probably ________．
A．Twitter，an Awesome Website
B．Cars or iPhone
C．Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides
D．Cool Teens on the Go
解析　主旨大意题。标题推断题。文章第一段中的“Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides，and not just to school”