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Unit 1 Friendship
Period 3 Important Language Points
整体设计
从容说课
This is the third teaching period of this unit. The teacher should first check the students’ homework and offer chances for the students to review what they learned in the second period.
The emphasis in this period will be put on the important new words, expressions and sentence patterns. In order to make the students understand these important points tho-roughly, the teacher can first get the students to understand their meanings in the context, then give some explanations about them, and later offer some practices to let the students know their usages. At last make the students do more exercises for consolidation.
The teacher should be expected to carefully design class activities to encourage the students to be active in class so as to enable the students to grasp and use these language points both orally and in written form. Make sure the students are willing to take part in the activities in class and get ready to cooperate with each other. In doing so, the students can learn, grasp and use these important language points well.
教学重点
Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as share, crazy, dare, series, on purpose, in order to, and so on.
教学难点
How to enable the students to grasp the usages of dare and in order to and understand some difficult and long sentences.
教学方法
1. Discussing, summarizing and practicing
2. Cooperative learning
教具准备
The multimedia and other normal teaching tools
三维目标
Knowledge aims:
1. Get the students to learn and grasp some important new words and expressions:add ignore concern cheat share series crazy dare suffer advice communicate add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love with join in
2. Get the students to understand some useful sentence patterns:
1)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him or her to cheat in the exam by looking at your paper, what will you do? (the Attributive Clause)
2)I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend. (as. . . )
4)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long time that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (I wonder if/whether. . . ; so. . . that. . . )
5). . . I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. (stay+adj. ; in order to do)
Ability aims:
1. Enable the students to use some useful words and expressions correctly.
2. Enable the students to learn how to understand new words, expressions and difficult sentences according to the context.
Emotional aims:
Develop the students’ spirit of cooperation and teamwork.
教学过程
设计方案（一）
→Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask some students to talk about their friends and what qualities and behavior make good friends. Also may ask them to talk about Anne’s best friend, her diary.
→Step 2 Reading and exercise
Get the students to try to find out the words and expressions as quickly as possible in the related parts and let them learn some important new words and expressions by studying their contexts, clues and word-formation.
The teacher shows the following on the screen.
1. Find the words and expressions in Warming Up. Make sure that they have the same meanings given below.
1)to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the total
2)to act in a dishonest way in order to win; to take from (someone)in a dishonest way
3)be worried about
4)feeling unhappy about something; worried; anxious
5)not to take notice of
6)to make (of a living beings)calm
7)must
8)not fastened; tied up, shut up, etc. ; free from control
2. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions in the Reading to complete the following sentences.
1)Friends are just the people who______________ your happiness and sorrow.
2)You really don’t know what we______________ while working on the farm.
3)I have______________ everything that happened, as I remember it.
4)She______________ singing and dancing.
5)Tom did something wrong to his brother, but he said he didn’t do that______________ .
6)______________ catch the first bus, she got up early this morning.
7)The naughty boy______________ and his parents didn’t find him anywhere.
8)A deep blue sky, white clouds, green trees and red flowers and fresh air held me_______________ .
→Step 3 Checking
Explain the problems the students meet while checking the answers.
Suggested answers:
1. 1)add up 2)cheat 3)be concerned about 4)upset 5)ignore 6)calm down7)have (got) to 8)loose
2. 1)share 2)went through 3)set down 4)is crazy about 5)on purpose 6)In order to 7)hid away 8)entirely in their power
→Step 4 Language Points
1. add vt. & vi.
1)to put something with something else or with a group of other things加；添；增加
Do you want to add your name to the list?
你愿意把名字添到名单上吗？
Whisk the egg and then add the flour.
打好鸡蛋以后再加面粉。
2)to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total加
Add 6 and 6 to make 12.
6加6得12。
If you add 5 and 5 (together), you get 10.
5加5得10。
Add 9 to the total.
在总数上再加9。
3)to say some more that is related to what has already been said接着又说；补充说
That’s all I want to say. Is there anything you’d like to add？
我要说的就这些，你还有什么要补充的吗？
I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.
我对我先前说的话，没有什么补充的。
add to to make something larger and more noticeable增加
Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.
我们的解释似乎只是增加了他的困惑。
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.
焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
add up to calculate the total of several numbers加起来；总计
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你们的得分加起来，我们就会看出谁赢了。
Add up all the money I owe you.
把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
add up to to have a particular result总计，共达
His schooling added up to no more than one year.
他受的学校教育总计不超过一年。
These numbers add up to 100.
这些数目合计为100。
addition n. 加；增加的人或事物
additional adj. 附加的；另外的；外加的
(1)What he did______________ our difficulties.
A. add to
B. has added up
C. has added to
D. had added up to
(2)The cost______________ 100 million dollars.
A. added up to
B. has added to
C. added
D. has added up
(3)All this______________ a new concept of the universe.
A. adds
B. adds to
C. adds up
D. adds up to
(4)—It is very delicious, is it?
—Yes, I think you have had some salt______________ the soup.
A. added B. added into C. added to D. added up to
答案：(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)C
2. upset
1)vt. &vi. (upset; upset)to make someone feel unhappy or worried 使不安；使心烦
I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you.
对不起，我本来并不想让你不高兴的。
Her friend’s sudden death upset him very much.
她朋友的突然去世使她很难过。
2)adj. (not before noun)unhappy and worried 心烦意乱的；心情不舒适的
She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.
对于她和Harry的争吵，她还感到心烦呢。
She is really feeling upset about losing lots of money.
丢掉了许多钱，她真的感到很沮丧。
3. ignore vt.
1)to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something不理睬；忽视
Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.
有些司机就是无视速度的限制。
He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.
他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。
She saw him coming but she ignored him.
她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。
2)to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about忽略（不计）
The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl.
为了救一个小女孩，那名警察不顾个人的安危。
ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
4. calm
1)adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings平静的；镇静的，沉着的
Keep calm, and try not to panic.
保持镇静，不要慌张。
She tried to keep calm about it.
她努力对此保持镇静。
2)vt. & vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity (使)平静，(使)镇定；平息
Charlie tried to calm the frightened children.
查理努力使受到惊吓的孩子们平静下来。
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
calm down vt. &vi. to become quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来
When she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down.
当听到这个消息时，她激动得什么也不能使她平静下来。
Calm down and tell me what happened.
别激动，告诉我发生了什么事。
Wait till you are more______________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied
答案：B
5. share
1)vi & vt.
(1)to have or use (sth. )with others; have (sth. )in common与别人共有或合用（某物）；在（某方面）有共同之处
The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi.
最后一班公交车开走了，我们仨人打了一辆出租车。
I shared a room with him at college.
上大学时，我和他同居一室。
He shares my fears about a possible war.
他和我一样害怕有可能发生战争。
(2)have a share in sth. ; participate in sth. 分摊或分享某事物；参与某事物
I will share (in) the cost with you.
我愿与你分摊费用。
She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys.
她与我同甘共苦。
(3)to tell sb. about sth. 将某事告诉某人
She won’t share her secret with us.
她不肯把她的秘密告诉我们。
I want to share my news with you.
我想把我得到的消息告诉你。
2)n. part of something 一份；部分；份额
I do my share of the housework.
我做我该做的那份家务。
Don’t worry—you’ll get your fair share.
别急，你会得到你应得的那份。
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Glare—you must learn to______________.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
答案：D
6. set down to put or lay down; to write down sth. so that you have a record of it 放下，搁下；记下，写下
Set down your heavy bag and take a rest.
放下你的包，休息一会。
I want to set down my feelings on paper.
我要记下我的感受。
set apart to make someone or something different from other people or things 使突出，使与众不同
set aside to keep some money or time for a special purpose 存储，拨出
set off to start to go somewhere; to cause an explosion 出发，动身；使爆炸
set out to start a journey or to talk about something in an organized way 出发，开始；陈述，阐明
set up to start an organization; to build something 设立，开办；竖起，建起
1)They______________ the experiment yesterday.
A. set about to doB. set out doing
C. set aside doingD. set out to do
2)The Chinese delegation group will______________ for America tomorrow.
A. set apart B. set aside C. set off D. set up
答案：1)D 2)C
7. go through to examine carefully; to experience审阅，检查；经历（困难、痛苦等）
I went through the students’ papers last night.
我昨晚仔细批改了学生的作业。
You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.
你的确不知道我们在搞这个项目的时候吃了多少苦。
8. crazy adj. impractical; foolish; mad; ill in the mind; wildly excited; very interested不实际的；愚蠢的；疯狂的；怪诞的，古怪的；狂热的；热衷于，迷恋
That’s the craziest idea I’ve ever heard.
那是我曾听到的最蠢的想法。
It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.
在这么炎热的天气里出去真是疯了。
Turn that music down—it’s driving me crazy.
把音乐音量调小，我都快疯了。
She is crazy about dancing.
她对舞蹈十分着迷。
be crazy about/over to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something 爱上，迷恋着；热衷于，醉心于
The boy is crazy about football.
那个男孩对足球着迷。
like crazy very hard发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地
We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.
为了按时完成这个任务，我们不得不拼命地工作。
He’s crazy______________ out in such hot weather!
A. about going B. to go C. going D. at going
答案：B
9. lonely adj. unhappy because of being alone or without friends孤独的；寂寞的
Living in a big city can be very lonely.
在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.
妻子和两个孩子离开他后，他非常孤独。
Hers is a lonely life.
她的生活很寂寞。
lonely&alone:
alone adj. &adv. without any friends or separated from others; only (usually behind a n. or pron. )\[只作表语\]单独的，独自的；独一无二的；\[只放在名词、代词之后\]仅仅，只有
He was alone in the house.
他独自一人在家里。
I am not alone in thinking so.
并非只有我才这样想的。
The key alone will open the door.
只有这把钥匙能打开这道门。
I live all alone but I never feel lonely.
我虽然孑然一身，但从不感孤独。
leave/let sb. or sth. alone not to take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不带走；不触摸；不干涉某人或某物
She has asked to be left alone.
她要求不要打扰她。
I’ve told you before—leave my things alone!
我早已告诉过你，不要动我的东西。
The old captain lived______________ on a______________ island in the Atlantic Ocean but he never felt______________.
A. lonely; alone; lonelyB. alone; lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely; alone
答案：B
10. concern
1)n. worry; thing that is important or interesting to sb. 担心；对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事
There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health.
现在越来越担心污染给健康带来的影响。
The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government.
对政府来说，失业人数的增长是非常重大的事情。
2)vt. to make someone feel worried or upset使某人担忧；使烦恼
The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me.
她在自己身上花那么多的钱真的让我感到烦恼。
More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems.
越来越多的人在为环保问题担忧。
be concerned about/for be worried about关心；挂念
Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him.
罗斯从来不关心别人怎么看他。
Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine.
营救人员挂念着被困在矿井里的那些人的安全。
11. purpose n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life目的；意图；决心；意志
What is your purpose in doing that?
你做那件事的意图是什么?
He walked with a stride full of purpose.
他迈着坚定的步伐向前走。
on purpose deliberately; intentionally; not by accident有意地；故意地；并非偶然的
I came here on purpose to see you.
我是专程来这儿看你的。
12. trust
1)n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something 信任；信赖；相信
You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that.
你不应该信任那样的人。
A good marriage is based on trust.
美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
2)vt. to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you 信任；信赖；相信
I trusted Max, so I lent him the money.
我信得过马克斯，就把钱借给他了。
13. suffer vt. &vi.
1)fell pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc. 感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等
Do you suffer from headache?
你经常头痛吗？
Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have suffered.
那个男孩给拐走了，想想看他父母得多伤心哪。
2)to experience or undergo something unpleasant遭受；经历
We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
In recent games their team has suffered several defeats.
在最近的比赛中，他们的球队吃了几次败仗。
3)to become worse; lose quality变坏；变差；变糟
Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.
你要是总是踢足球，功课就糟了。
Her business suffered when she was ill.
她生病时，生意受到了影响。
4)to tolerate; stand忍受；容忍；经得起
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍这种行为。
She could not suffer criticism.
她受不了批评。
suffer for 为……而受苦
He suffered for his carelessness.
他因粗心而吃了亏。
suffer from 患……病；受……之苦
The child suffers from measles.
这小孩得了麻疹。
14. get along (with) to have a friendly relationship; to progress 融洽相处；进展
I’ve always found him a bit difficult to get along with.
我总是觉得他有点难相处。
How are you getting along with your English studies?
你的英语学习情况如何？
get about/around (news)get widespread传开
get away to succeed in leaving a place逃脱；离开
get back to return to a place; to have sth. returned to you回来；恢复；找回
get down to make sb. feel unhappy使沮丧
get down to sth. /doing sth. to start doing sth. that needs a lot of time or energy开始做正事
get over get well after an illness; to do and finish sth. difficult恢复；克服
get through to pass a test or exam及格；通过考试
15. communicate vi. to express your thoughts and feelings交流；沟通
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