山东省烟台市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

20222021学年度第一学段自主检测高 三 英 语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。请在 答题纸上作答。考试结束后，考生只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题：每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1When does this conversation take place?AAt 4：45 BAt 5：00 CAt 5：152What does the man mean?AHe went mountain climbing last yearBHe doesnt want to go at a11CHe hasnt traveled around the world yet3What will the woman do for the man?AWash his clothesBTake him to the supermarketCGet him some fruit4Why was the man angry?AThe woman enjoyed himBHe didnt relaxCThe woman left the room5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the classroom BIn the shop CAt the station其次节 (共15小题；第小题1.5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6Who did Fred have a fight with last night?AHis brother BThe policeman CThe storekeeper7What can we learn from the conversation?AFred was slightly hurtBThe ear was moved away by the policemenCThe store was destroyed by Fred听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。 8How old is Marys mother?AFifty years old BFifty-five years old CForty-five years old9What will Marys mother receive for birthday?AA beautiful necklace BA beautiful skirt CA beautiful shirt10Where will Marys family have a special dinner?AAt a Chinese restaurantBAt a fast-food restaurantCAt home听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why does the man like his present job?AThe good pay and the positionBThe position and the fresh airCThe good pay and the fresh air12Which of the following jobs is the least one he wants to do?ATeaching BGardening CDoctor13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife BFriends CBoss and clerk听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Why is the woman moving?ATo find a nicer place to live inBTo live together with her parentsCTo have a better job in a new place15Where do her parents live?AIn a big city BIn a small village CIn a nearby country16Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?AShe cant take care of itBHer parents dont want her to take itCShe thinks the dog might not be happy there听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the children mostly play?AIn the lake BOnly in the houseCOutside around the neighborhood18What did the speaker like the most as a child?AGoing to the lakeBWorking in the gardenCPlaying ball games with friends19.Where did the family go on a trip?ATo a big lake BTo New York City CTo the Pacific Ocean20What did the speaker probably do later?AHe moved to a big cityBHe lived in the same houseCHe moved to a place near the ocean其次部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21I asked Tom and Mike to come to my birthday party，but _appearedAeither Bneither Cboth Dnone22At the meeting，they talked about _harm pollution does to the environment and the people aroundAwhich Bwhy Chow Dwhat23Whether you like it or not，we live in a particular community _exchanging presents is an important part of communicationAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere24_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im busy with my work?Sorry Sir，but its urgent ACan BShould CMust DWould25HiDaveThis is Helen speaking! Hi，what a coincidence! I _about youAwas just thinking Bjust thoughtChave just thought Dwould just think26The little boy wont go to sleep _his mother tells him a storyAor Bunless Cbut Dwhether27Can you lend me $100？ _Im short of money myselfAHere you are BHelp yourself CNo problem DForget it28If you dont have _good knowledge of English，its out of _question for you to use it flexibly and fluentlyAa；the Ba；不填 C不填；the Dthe；a29With his father _business abroad，he can afford to study in a private schoo1Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddone30Do you think shopping online will _take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially Bfrequently Cmerely Dfinally31I have to see the doctor because I_a lot latelyAhave been coughing Bhad coughedCcoughed Dcough32_hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eatAWhatever BWhichever CHowever DWhenever33With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank _presents for my dadAbuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought34How do you find the concert last night? _But the stage design looked interestingAI couldnt agree more BI dont think much of itCOh，wonderful indeed DA friend gave me a ticket35It is illegal for an official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to themAin preference to Bin place ofCin exchange for Din agreement with其次节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A stag，which lived in a jungle，decided to go for a trip with his family to another forestThe stag and his family 36 the new jungle，which was 37 with thick bushes and treesThere was plenty to eat for all of them All of a sudden，the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 38 in the overhanging branches of a treeThe stag tried hard，but could not 39 himselfHis wife and baby kept on watching 40 The stag thought，“Everything was fine，till nowBut now I am 41 We wont be able to reach our home until I have my antlers freeHow 42 I am! We came here for 43 ，but I think this is the worst 44 of my life” The stag 45 for some more time but he was too 46 He finally 47 and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like thisThe stag kept 48 about his fate The next morning，a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branchesHe 49 the stagSoon，the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free The stag 50 the woodcutter and rushed back home with his familyOn reaching home，he was 51 to learn that some lions had 52 their area the previous dayMany lives were lost Within the flash of a second，the stag realized that he and his family were 53 because his antlers had got caught in the branchesThe moments which he 54 to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the most 55 for him36Aescaped Bdisliked Cenjoyed Ddeveloped37Acovered Bsupported Csupplied Dsurrounded38Acaught Bhurt Cfallen Dbroken39A1eave Bfind Cfree Dsatisfy40Ahopeful Bcarefully Caimlessly Dhelplessly41Astuck B. settled C1ost D. failed42Astupid Bunlucky Cexcited Dhappy43Apleasure Bfood Cfriends Dhome44Aparty Bstory Cperiod Dfailure45A1asted Bthought Cworked Dstruggled46Aangry Bsurprised Csuccessful Dtired47A. left off Bcaught up Cgave up Dgave in48Acomplaining Brethinking Ccheering Dconcerning49Atook away Bpicked up Ctook pity on D1ooked down upon50Akilled Bthanked Cfollowed Dsuspected51Adelighted Bashamed Cregretted Dastonished52Aattacked Bstolen Camused Dprotected53Acheated Bthreatened Ckilled Dsaved54Asuspected Bconsidered CexpectedDexperienced55Adifficult Bcomfortable Cunbelievable Dfortunate 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMars was the first planet that humans attempted to get toSince the 1960s，scientists have been working to learn more information about the Marspast，We now know that Mars was once a warm，wet place with great oceans and deep riversWe also know that about 3.7 billion years ago，all that water disappeared when the planet lost its airBut why did the atmosphere on Mars change so greatly? NASA had launched the MAVEN spacecraft in the hope of answering that very questionMAVEN will study the remains of Mars air and help scientists figure out what became of the rest of it The spacecraft was launched on Monday，November 18，2021，from Cape Canaveral，FloridaThe trip to Mars takes about 10 monthsand MAVEN is scheduled to go into orbit in September 2022It is the first spacecraft created with the purpose of studying Mars atmosphereIts wingspan(翼展)measures 375 feet not quite the length of a school bus, and it weighs 1991 pounds about the same amount as a small carMAVEN is equipped with eight different tools to measure and study the planets atmosphereTo collect information，it will fly in orbit as fast as 3278 miles per hour，and as slow as 93 miles per hour Once it arrived at Mars，MAVEN will have plenty of companyThe spacecraft Curiosity is still walking around the planets rocky surface，studying the geology，chemistry and possible biology thereNASA currently has a number of spacecrafts getting unique views of Mars with powerful cameras and telescopesThese missions are all slow，steady stepsforward to discover Mars secret pastWhile the results may not be revealed for some time，an exciting exploration is on the way 56We can learn from the first paragraph that_Aall the scientists wanted to live on MarsBspaceships have been sent up to Mars since 1960sCpeople have had a better knowledge of Mars nowadaysDall the water on Mars has been gone for ten billion years57The MAVEN spacecraft has been launched with the purpose of_Aassisting Curiosity in studying the geology of Mars.Banalyzing the change of the atmosphere on MarsCchecking whether water still exists on MarsDanalyzing what is contained in Marsair 58What do we know about MAVEN according to the text?AIt weighs almost as much as a small school busBIt is scheduled to go into orbit in December 2022CIt is the second spacecraft to study MarsatmosphereDIt will explore Marsatmosphere with eight different tools59It can be inferred from，the text that_Amore wonderful things about Mars will be found in the futureBmore spacecraft will be sent up to Mars from now onCmany different tasks will be given to MAVEN when it lands on MarsDmany spacecrafts are working around Mars to get more information60What is the best title of this text?AA new discovery on MarsBA new spacecraft sent to MarsCThe rapid development of MarsDThe great change of the MarsatmosphereBA documentary project is gathering stories of kindness from all over the worldProduced by awardwinning filmmaker Eva Brzeski，Kindness the Movie is an experimental film project that aims to provide a unique glimpse into random acts of kindness on an international scaleIndividuals are encouraged to send in short video entries，creating an overall montage(蒙太奇)of kindness “I want to hear stories that have touched lives，changed ideas，overcome prejudices and bridged divisions between people，”explained Eva“And I think，if I want to hear those stories，maybe others want to hear as wellI believe we are thirsty for better news and we dont want to see those pictures painted by the mainstream media”The film will address questions about how kind or unkind the world isIt will document different peoples experiences of kindness，including unusual acts of care and generosity that people have observed or heard aboutAs an incentive(鼓舞)，a $10,000 cash prize is offered for the best video entry receivedWhile Eva has welcomed a diverse range of videos from around the world，she still hopes for more,“I have heard people say Oh，I want to submit a video，but the bar is so high，”she says“This isnt the caseThe video doesnt need to be high-tech；in fact we dont want it to be fancyNo music，no editing and no special effectsJust someone talking and telling the truth” Kindness the Movie may still be in the early stages of production，but Eva has great ambitions for the final outcome of the film“We hope it will eventually be in theatres everywhere to raise peoples awareness of kindnessIt sounds hard but we are trying to start a revolution”61Whats the purpose of the documentary project?ATo make better filmsBTo raise peoples awareness of kindnessCTo provide random acts of kindnessDTo document different peoples experiences of kindness 62What kind of story is not favoured by Eva?AIt touches lives BIt changes ideasCIt removes prejudicesDIt strengthens relationships63Why do people not want to see the news from the mainstream media in Evas view?AIts reliable BIts badCIts untrueDItoutdated64Which statement is true about the documentary project according to the passage?AThe acts of generosity that one hears about can be documented.BA 1000 cash prize is offered for the best video entry receivedCThe video needs to be high-techDIndividuals are encouraged to send in long video entries65What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AKindness the Movie has been very successfulBEva is confident in the final outcome of the filmCIt is certain that the film will be shown in theaters everywhereDKindness the Movie sounds hard but interestingCA robot that can read emotions has been unveiled(公布于众的)in Japan by billionaire Masayoshi Son who says robots should be tender and make people smile Sons mobile phone company SoftBank says that the robot named Pepper will go on sale in Japan in February for 198，000 yen(US$l，900)Overseas sales plans are under consideration but undecidedThe machine，which has no legs but has gently gesturing hands，appeared on a stage in a Tokyo suburb，cooing and hummingIt dramatically touched hands with Son in an“ET”moment Son said Pepper has been programmed to read the emotions of people around it by recognizing expressions and voice tones“Our aim is to develop affectionate robots that can make people smile，”he saidThe 121-centimeter-tall，28-kilogram white Pepper，which has no hair but two large doll-1ike eyes and a flat-panel display stuck on its chestBesides featuring the latest voice recognitionPepper is loaded with more than a dozen sensors(传感器)，including two touch sensors in its hands，three touch sensors on its head，and six laser sensors and three sensors in its base But a presentatio