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1.(2022届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)Not all parts of the interior(腹地)of Australia are easily ________,because it is very hot and not many people live there.
A.admirable B.available
C.adjustable D.accessible
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:并不是全部的澳大利亚的腹地易于接近,由于它很热,没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得鄙视的;available可获得的;adjustable可协调的;accessible易接近的,平易近人的,依据题意可知选D项。
答案 D
2.(2022届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)—Why didn't you finish the task?
—I didn't think it is ________ the effort.
A.worthwhile B.deserving
C.valuable D.worth
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:——你为什么没完成任务?——我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得……的;valuable有价值的;worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”,后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语;worthwhile既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、好玩或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。
答案 D
3.(2022届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)Despite being taken from very different sources,the results are remarkably ________.
A.consistent B.constant
C.contradictory D.controversial
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然是来自于不同的资源,结果是格外全都的。consistent全都的;constant连续的;contradictory冲突的;controversial有争议的,故选A项。
答案 A
4.(2022届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考)The workers insist that the company should take ________ measures to improve their working condition.
A.attractive B.effective
C.impressive D.conservative
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:工人们坚持这个公司应当实行有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的;effective有效的;impressive给人印象深刻的;conservative保守的,故选B项。
答案 B
5.(2022届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.
A.typical B.generous
C.considerate D.determined
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:你弟弟真是太爱护人了,他在你预备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的;generous慷慨大方的;considerate 爱护的,考虑周到的;determined意志坚决的。依据句意选C项。
答案 C
6.(2022届湖北省八校高三第一次联考)As we all know,independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.
A.essential B.accurate
C.flexible D.temporary
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都知道,青少年独立是格外必要的,由于他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的;accurate精确的;flexible机敏的;柔韧的;temporary临时的,临时的。依据题意可知选A项。
答案 A
7.(2022届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)When dealing with students,teachers are supposed to adopt ________ and caring approaches,as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
A.abstract B.efficient
C.flexible D.effective
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:应付同学的时候,老师被认为要实行机敏的,关爱的方法,由于他们是有不同共性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的;efficient 效率高的;flexible机敏的;effective有效的,故选C项。
答案 C
8.(2022届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测)When the post fell ________,Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A.empty B.blank
C.vacant D.bare
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:当那个职位空缺的时候,Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的;blank空白的;vacant(职位,位置)空着的,空缺的;bare赤裸的,依据题意,故选C项。
答案 C
9.(2022届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)He's one of those people with a very ________ imagination—every time he hears a noise he's convinced it's someone breaking in.
A.adequate B.relevant
C.abundant D.vivid
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:他在那些人中,是一个想象力格外活跃的人——每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的;relevant有关的;abundant丰富的,大量的;a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。
答案 D
10.(2022届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试)After four years' research,we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A.very B.far
C.fairly D.quite
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:经过四年的争辩,我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better,可知选B项。
答案 B
11.(2022届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)Your novel is perfect;I've never read ________ before.
A.the better one B.the best one
C.a better one D.a good one
解析 考查形容词比较级。句意:你的小说很完善,我从没读过更好的。由于是和你的小说相比,用比较级,而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”,用不定冠词,故选C项。
答案 C
12.(2022届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查)Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.
A.typical B.specific
C.vital D.available
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:爱好与理解力量对于学习同等重要,甚至更为重要。typical典型的;specific特殊的;vital重要的;available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。
答案 C
13.(2022届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试)There was a fire accident in the hotel last night.Fortunately everyone had a(n)________ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.
A.narrow B.likely
C.shallow D.unique
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:昨天酒店发生一起火灾,幸运的是大家逃过一劫,没有人受伤。narrow牵强的;likely可能的;shallow浅的;unique独一无二的。a narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。
答案 A
14.(2022届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________;people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A.unchallenged B.relevant
C.controversial D.contradictory
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大,人们仍旧在查找其他可能的解决方法。unchallenged未受到挑战的;relevant有关的,中肯的;有重大意义的;controversial有争议的;contradictory冲突的;反对的;抗辩的;依据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。
答案 B
15.(2022届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟)—Is this the book you are looking for?
—Yes.It's the ________ one I am after.
A.much B.very
C.just D.so
解析 考查形容词和副词。句意:——这是你在找的书吗?——是,正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”,修饰不行数名词,也可以作副词“格外”;very副词“很,格外”,形容词“正是”;just副词“正是”;so副词,这么,the very one就是那个。故选B项。
答案 B
16.(2022届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期其次次联考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.automatically
解析 考查副词辨析。句意:不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是有意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有赔礼。accidentally意外地,偶然地;carelessly马虎地,大意地;deliberately有意地,谨慎地;automatically自动地。故应选C项。
答案 C
17.(2021~2022学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三其次次模拟)I won't see the film tonight.I am busy,________,it is raining cats and dogs.
A.somehow B.however
C.besides D.as well as
解析 考查副词辨析。句意:我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙,此外,还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么地;however然而;besides此外;as well as除……以外还。从语境推断,I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的缘由,并且前后是递进关系,故选C项。
答案 C
18.(2022届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)As is known to all language learners,newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication.
A.exactly B.finally
C.gradually D.frequently
解析 考查副词辨析。句意:语言学习者都知道,假如不经常在日常交际中使用,新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly 精确地;finally最终地;gradually渐渐地;frequently 频繁地,依据题意可知应选D项。
答案 D
19.(2022届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考)Stop making so much noise ________ the neighbor will start complaining.
A.or else B.but still
C.and then D.so that
解析 考查词语辨析。句意:不要再制造这么大的噪音了,否则邻居们要开头埋怨了!or else要不然,否则;but still但是;and then然后;so that因此,故选A项。
答案 A
20.(2022届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A.rather than B.other than
C.more than D.better than
解析 考查副词短语辨析。句意:除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替,而不是;other than除……之外;more than超过,不仅仅,格外;better than比……好,依据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
Ⅰ.用与形容词或副词有关的结构进行句型转换
1.When crossing the street,we must be careful.
→When crossing the street,we _____________________________.
2.If you work hard,you will achieve more success in your job.
→_____________you work,_____________you will achieve in your job.
3.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
→I have never read __________________________ novel so far.
4.He got home at midnight and he was tired and hungry.
→He got home at midnight,______________________________________.
答案 1.can't be careful enough 2.The harder;the more success 3.a more interesting 4.tired and hungry
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.What a table! I've never seen such a thing before.It is ________(不到两倍) it is long.
2.Many people have donated that type of blood,but the blood bank needs ________(更多).
3.The girl found the Tshirt sold online was ________(价格的一半) that in the supermarket.
4.Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others;________(甚至更好),male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment.
5.I do think Tom's conduct that evening was,________(至少可以说),strange.
6.The Yellow Mountain is ________(那么有名的) tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
7.—How do you like your new roommate?
—He is too ________(太小气).He never shares his snacks with me.
8.—Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?
—Not a little.________(再也没有比它更好的了).
9.Worried about the time ________(可以利用的) Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.
10.Mike did the homework ________(三分之一的时间) it took me.
答案 1.not half/twice as wide as 2.more 3.half the price of 4.better yet/even better/still better/better still 5.to say the least 6.such a wellknown/so wellknown a 7.mean 8.It couldn't be any better 9.available
10.onethird the time
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。
__________________________________________________________________
2.那是个格外感人的故事。
__________________________________________________________________
3.两兄弟中约翰更英勇些。
__________________________________________________________________
4.你不如你弟弟细心。
__________________________________________________________________
5.广州是中国最大的城市之一。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.I haven't heard a more surprising thing than this.
2.It is a most touching story.
3.John is the braver of the two brothers.
4.You are less careful than your brother.
5.Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China.
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