2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(14)答案.docx

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（14）答案

阅读理解。
It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.
—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.
  Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the  fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the   line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.
—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to  struggle and is able to swim.
—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are  going to release a fish, do so right away.
With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.
1. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________
   A. don’t want it to die                B. hope it will grow quickly
   C. don’t want to have it as food         D. want to practice their fishing skills
2. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?
 A. Taking the hook off it.   B. Removing its scales. 
C. Touching its eves     D. Holding it in your hand.
3. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.
   A .move it in water till it can swim          B. take the hook out of its stomach
   C. keep it in a bucket for some time         D. let it struggle a little in your hand
4. What is the purpose of the text?
   A. To show how to enjoy fishing.          B. To persuade people to fish less often.
   C. To encourage people to set fish free.     D. To give advice on how to release fish.
【参考答案】1—4、C  B  A  D

阅读理解。
On Friday June 21st，2021，the folks at the annual Sonoma County Fair in California celebrated the 25th anniversary of a rather unusual contest—one that crowns the “World's Ugliest Dog”！ And while in most settings a title like this would be considered insulting (无礼的) here，it is liked by both the dog owners who come from all over the world and the visitors that come to cheer the contestants.
To mark this special anniversary，this year's fair that was themed “Dog Days of Summer” featured among other things，including an exhibit featuring the contestants and winners from the last 25 years.
As for the winner? Unlike last year，when he had flown in all the way from London，England，this year's title winner was Chico，California resident Walle，who beat out 29 other equally “ugly contestants”. The refreshing part was that Walle，who happened to be a last minute entrant(参赛者)，is not a nearly hairless，Chinese Crested Chihuahua or a mix of both breeds，which have been dominating the contest for many years now. Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.
The four－year－old impressed the judges with his giant head and humped back. As one of them put it，he looked as though he had been photoshopped with pieces from various dogs and maybe a few other animals. It exactly represents the kind of natural “ugliness” they were looking for!
Along with the title，the first time entrant received a cash prize of $1，500 as well as scheduled appearances on NBC's weekend Today on Sunday，the Today Show on Monday and the Jimmy Kimmel Show on Wednesday.
Though the competition may seem unbelievable to some people，it is held just for fun and organized by an animal psychiatrist who not only vets the dogs before they enter the competition to ensure they are healthy，but also has a “pet” talk with them to ensure they are also happy. It is also important to remember all the contestants come from homes where they are loved because of their rather unusual looks. After all，beauty is in the eye of the beholder!
【解题导语】　在2021年6月21日进行的世界上最丑的狗的竞赛上，一条三个品种的杂交狗赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。
1．What makes this year's winner of the contest special?
A．That it is a nearly hairless dog.
B．That it is a mix of both breeds.
C．That it is a mix of several breeds.
D．That has constantly won the contest.
答案　C　[细节理解题。依据第三段的Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.可知这条狗的特殊之处在于是三个品种的杂交狗。]
2．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that the dog ____________．
A．is very popular with dog lovers
B．was produced mainly for the contest
C．wasn't thought to be ugly by all the judges
D．really deserves the title of the “World's Ugliest Dog”
答案　D　[推理推断题。依据第四段的he looked as though...natural “ugliness” they were looking for! 可知这条狗真够格拥有“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。]
3．What will the dog do after winning the contest?
A．It will go to some TV shows.
B．It will appear in some movies.
C．It will receive a prize of $15，000.
D．It will take part in some other contests.
答案　A　[细节理解题。依据第五段的as well as scheduled...on Wednesday可知这条狗赢得竞赛后会去参与几个电视节目。]
41．What's the purpose of holding the contest?
A．To attract more attention to dogs.
B．To tell people how to choose dogs.
C．To insult the ugliest dogs in the world.
D．To make dog owners and people have fun.
答案　D　[细节理解题。依据末段的it is held just for fun可知这个竞赛纯粹是为了好玩，故选D。]

完形填空
Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.
When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.
When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always been important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.
After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train full­time to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，最终走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，幻想就能变为现实。
1．A.unique B．wrong
C．unbelievable D．unacceptable
解析　依据下文医生说我不能滑冰可推断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。
答案　B
2．A.decided to B．led to
C．insisted on D．fixed on
解析　依据下文我参与了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。
答案　C
3．A.could B．should C．might D．would
解析　在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去经常做某事”。
答案　D
4．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled
解析　依据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。
答案　C
5．A.competition B．expression
C．exchange D．display
解析　依据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“竞赛，竞赛”。
答案　A
6．A.annoyed B．disappointed
C．sad D．fearful
解析　由上文“我不行怕竞赛”可知，我感到紧急，但从未感到可怕过。fearful“可怕的，担忧的”，符合语境。
答案　D
7．A.rather than B．other than
C．except for D．as for
解析　对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。
答案　A
8．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways
解析　通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。
答案　B
9．A.where B．why C．when D．because
解析　那是由于冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。
答案　D
10．A.easily B．immediately
C．truly D．slowly
解析　见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。
答案　C
11．A.freely B．comfortably
C．seriously D．quickly
解析　依据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开头训练”可知我开头认真地进行训练。seriously“严峻 地，认真地”，符合语境。
答案　C
12．A.education B．wealth
C．reputation D．health
解析　依据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可推断在我的家庭中训练是格外重要的。
答案　A
13．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom
解析　have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。
答案　B
14．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal
解析　依据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。
答案　C
15．A.Somebody B．Everybody
C．Anybody D．Nobody
解析　没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。
答案　D
16．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage
解析　事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。
答案　A
17．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Naturally
解析　因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参与了竞赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。
答案　B
18．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without
解析　超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。
答案　A
19．A.stresses B．applies
C．matters D．acts
解析　后来我真正意识到：在实现幻想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至幻想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。
答案　C
20．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon
解析　见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。
答案　D