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阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
1．People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that ________.
A．they're popular B．they're convenient
C．they're useful D．they're cheap
答案：D 细节理解题。文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎；手机是一种时尚；但文中没有提到手机很廉价，故D项符合题意。
2．The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A．discovered B．removed
C．cured D．caused
答案：A 词义猜想题。依据句意可知用扫描设备能发觉大脑和头部疾病的迹象，故A项正确。
3．On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies ________.
A．deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C．hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
D．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
答案：C 细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知C项正确。
4．The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people ________.
A．to buy mobile phones
B．to use mobile phones less often
C．to update regular phones
D．to stop using mobile phones
答案：B 主旨大意题。本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害，在最终一段点明白本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机，故B项正确。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
1. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.
A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments
C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel
2. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.
3. Who can get re-entry permits?
A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.
B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.
C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.
D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.
4. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A. To ensure the safety of others.
B. To ensure the security of the Castle.
C. To prevent them from disturbing others.
D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
5. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___.
A. still being constructed
B. still used by the royal family
C. where the Queen usually works
D. where works of art are on show
答案：1——5 CDACB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
To hitchhike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things：attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. To fulfill the first requirement you must have some marks to let drivers distinguish you at once from all other hikers. A serviceman，for instance，should wear his uniform，a student his scarf. In a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a driver's attention.
When I hitchhiked 9,500 miles across the United States and back recently I wore a welltailored suit，a bowler hat and a trench coat，and carried a pencilthin rolled black umbrella. My suitcase was decorated with British flags. Having plenty of luggage，moreover，I was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic (精神病患者)．I then had to get across to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler，and needed to get somewhere cheaply.
But even with careful preparation，you must not assume that the task will be easy. You should be prepared to wait a little，for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against，(not to say hatred of)，hitchhikers，and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London. In America，my average wait was half an hour，and my longest two hours，but I have heard of people waiting all day—they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice.
Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice，normal people. On one occasion I found myself was with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police，and were hoping to use me as an alibi(不在犯罪现场的证人)．There are also lesser(较小的)risks：you may find yourself in the car of a Fascist fanatic，a Mormon missionary(传教士)，or just a bad driver. You cannot tell，of course until you are in the car. But you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again.
If the hitchhiker in the U．S. remembers that he is seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride，and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company，and not go to sleep，he will come across the remarkable，almost legendary，hospitality of American of the West. It will also help if he can drive—I drove myself about 4,500 of those 9,500 miles I hitchhiked in the States.
1．A hitchhiking serviceman should wear his uniform ________.
A．so as not to look too unusual
B．to attract attention
C．to show he is on duty
D．to put the driver at ease
2．In Paragraph 3，we learn that the writer ________.
A．has sometimes failed to hitch a ride
B．has marched from Aldermaston to London
C．has always been successful in hitching a ride
D．has had to wait for long hours for a ride
3．In the last paragraph，the writer wants to tell us that a hitchhiker should ________.
A．not talk to the driver too much
B．fall asleep to make it a peaceful ride
C．try to make himself pleasant and entertaining
D．seek the willingness of drivers
4．A suitable title for the passage would be ________.
A．“The Art of Hitchhiking”
B．“An Englishman's View of the U．S.”
C．“An English Hitchhiker”
D．“The Joys and Dangers of Hitchhiking”
答案：1——4 BCCA
【2022高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】
短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
请依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
As students in Senior Grade 3,we are under great pressure of the College Entrance Examination and quite often feel depressed． However, if we are realistic about our abilities and do our best to achieve our goals, we can always be happy in school．
留意：
①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数120以上。
【参考范文】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
Sample writing:
How can we be happy under the great pressure of the College Entrance Examination? The answer lies in the fact that we can have an objective understanding of our abilities and set a reasonable goal. Furthermore, what really matters is that we have tried our best to achieve them.
In junior middle school, I was one of the top ten students in my school. I was confident and happy. But things have changed since I started senior school. However hard I tried, I was unable to be listed on the top one hundred. I felt stressed and depressed. After thinking carefully, I painfully realized that I was not as smart as I imagined. To my comfort, I have always been doing my best and I have never wasted a single hour. What makes me proud is that all my hard work paid off at last.
In our life voyage, we can’t change the direction of the wind, but we can adjust our sails to reach our destinations. Be realistic and hardworking, and we can always be happy enough to live through our hard school life.
【2022高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】
短文写作（共1题：满分30分）
请依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
A goal can guide us in the right direction, so a life without a goal is just like a travelling ship without a compass．
留意：
①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数为l20左右。
短文写作：
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
2．先依据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最终给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达
3．词数少于100的，将分数降低一个档次。
4．评分时主要关注：内容切题，语言表达精确 、多样、连贯、得体。
5．拼写与标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、书面表达各档次的划分及给分范围
第五档（很好）：（25～30分） 要点完整，表达清楚，无重大语法错误
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—全部内容与提示吻合。
—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇运用精确 ，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达，具备较强的语言运用力气。
—恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（19～24分） 表达基本清楚，缺少个别要点，有些语法错误。
完成了试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示吻合。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本精确 ，个别错误对意义的表达—影响。
--较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（13～18分）尚能表达，缺少多个要点，语法错误较多。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示比较吻合。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响。
—基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
其次档（较差）：（7～12分）表达模糊不清，不能成篇。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示基本吻合。
—语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。
—有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：（1～6分）动了笔，仅排列了一些无关内容，缘由可能是未理解试题要求。
未能完成试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示不太吻合
—语法结构单一，应用词汇项格外有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的严峻错误，严峻影响了意义的表达。
—缺乏语法之间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
【参考范文】One possible version:
In order to succeed ,we should realize the importance of life goal ．Without a clear goal ,we will feel confused and lost while if a goal is set ,we may make a sensible schedule and confirm to it ．
I was not aware what I wanted to chase until the discussion what is My Chinese Dream was held in my class last term． I used to believe that it made no difference whether I studied hard or not to our nation． The fate of a country had nothing to do with the individual student． Fortunately, because of the hot discussion from my classmates, I have transformed my mind． Now, I’m conscious I have to devote all my passion to achieving my personal goal as well as to striving for the great revival of the motherland．
With the life goal set, we can achieve anything we want．
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