2021年高考英语一轮复习课下限时训练选修7-Unit-5-Word版含答案.docx

课时作业(三十五)　选修7　Unit 5　Travelling abroad
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2022·江西宜春市高三模拟)—Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go!
—________.
A．All right，if you insist　　 B．Not likely
C．Mind your own business　 D．You must be kidding
2．(2022·洛阳期中)—I’m fed up with these naughty boys!
—Maybe we can find a new direction for their________energies.How about a football game?
A．aggressive　 B．abnormal
C．abundant　 D．alternative
3．(2022·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It should be________that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.
A．out of control 　 B．out of practice[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C．out of place 　 D．out of question
4．(2022·杭州一检)—Sunday is a public holiday，________children should get close to nature.
—But most of them have several lessons to attend.
A．where　 B．which
C．in which　 D．when
5．(2022·厦门三校联考)Brazil has________ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.
A．efficient　　 B．abundant
C．shallow 　　 D．blank
6．(2022·山东省试验中学一模)A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,2021，from________effects the people are still suffering.
A．which　 B．whose
C．what　 D．that
7．(2022·济南四校联考)Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of________especially for ladies who spend more time on it.
A．custom　 B．schedule
C．routine　 D．privilege
8．(2021·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Is English Literature a(n)________course，or does everyone have to learn it?
A．potential　 B．typical
C．optional 　 D．critical
9．(2022·华南师大附中高三质检)—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.
—How come？________I know，he never came late to class.
A．As far as　 B．So far[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C．By far　 D．As far
10．(2022·兖州高三质检)It is thought by some people that E­books might________traditional books in some time because of various advantages of E­books over paper ones.
A．substitute　 B．contribute
C．accumulate　 D．subscribe
11．(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研一)As expected，the boy who shows great________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement　 B．respect
C．addiction　 D．promise
12．(2022·江苏南通其次次调研)It is recommended that you________a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.
A．set up　 B．set off
C．set aside　 D．set out
13．(2021·宝鸡高三质检)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you’ll find it easy to________the life there within a couple of months.
A．put up with　　 B．get along with
C．team up with 　 D．fit in with
14．(2021·陕西咸阳高考模拟)The notice on the wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours.
A．keep up　　 B．keep off [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
C．keep from　 D．keep back
15．(2021·浙江六校联考)—It’s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea.
—Is that the reason why she looks so excited?
A．has seen　 B．is seeing
C．sees　 D．had seen
Ⅱ.阅读理解
For human ancestors，caves were considered places of wonder and mystery.Caves may not be so mysterious today.But they are still filled with unusual creatures and environment that hold great interest for both scientists and visitors.
There are millions of caves around the world.They often can be found on the side of a mountain or a hill.Caves are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.These include hydrogen­eating bacteria and insects without eyes.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
Fred Luiszer is a cave expert and works at the University of Colorado at Boulder.He says that even space scientists are interested in life underground.He says，“If they find life on other moons and other planets，life will probably be very similar to what we’re finding in caves.”
In dark passageways，scientists have discovered small organisms that show promise in fighting cancer.But other cave life can be deadly.A sulfur (硫磺) cave in Colorado is home to a rare form of poisonous bacteria.Their formations look like mucus (黏液)，the sticky material that protects breathing passages in the body.The snottite is a rare form of such bacteria that looks like mucus.Snottites get their energy from sulfur in the air.They produce a poisonous acid.This can make the cave dangerous for people who are not careful.Fred says，“You pass out immediately.And if you stayed in that environment for probably，I’m guessing more than an hour or two，it would kill you.”
Not all things in caves are small organisms.Scientists in Colorado recently discovered a small，red creature that is blind.Bats also live in caves.Mark Maslyn is a geologist and caving expert.He says cavers must be careful not to harm bat colonies.He says，“Bats are hibernating (冬眠) creatures.And if you wake them up during the wintertime，which is easy to do with lights and noise and things like that，then they go outside and their food source，insects，is not available to them，and they die off.”
He says he always follows this advice for cavers：take nothing but pictures，leave nothing but footprints，kill nothing but time.This is good advice to make sure that future generations will also enjoy visiting caves and their many natural wonders.
1．Why does life underground draw space scientists’ interest?
A．Because they have found that life in caves is similar to that in space.
B．Because they think that the creatures in caves may come from space.
C．Because they assume life in caves and in space may have common features.
D．Because they want to take some creatures to space and experiment on them.
2．How can the snottite kill cavers?
A．By spreading other bacteria to them
B．By poisoning them with its acid.
C．By breathing out poisonous sulfur.
D．By blocking their breathing passages.
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Caves require taking good care of.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
B．Caves are a good place for taking photos.
C．All creatures living in caves are blind.
D．It’s difficult to wake up hibernating creatures.
4．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Unique Life Cycle in Caves
B．The Formation Process of Caves
C．Possible Dangers of Cave Exploration
D．Caves and the Strange Things within
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(2021·安徽省合肥四校高三班级联考)
Animals have always been used to represent certain human characteristics.Countries also use animals as symbols.From eagles to lions，many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.
The image of an eagle is on the US President’s flag，and on the one­dollar bill.The bald eagle is a large，powerful，brown bird with a white head and tail.The term “bald” does not mean that this bird lacks feathers.Instead，it comes from the old word “piebald”，which means “marked with white”．The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782.It was chosen because of “its long life，great strength，and noble looks”．A few eagles have even become American heroes.An eagle named “Old Abe”，the mascot (吉利物) of a Wisconsin group of soldiers during the Civil War，covered a distance of 14,000 miles with its men.He was often shot at by the enemy，but survived 42 battles.But，one of the Founding Fathers，Benjamin Franklin，didn’t agree with the choice.“The eagle...is a bird of bad moral character；like those among men who live by robbing，he is generally poor，and often very messy，” he argued.Franklin wanted the turkey as the country’s national bird.
If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately，the symbol of England arose out of history.King Henry I (1068－1135) was a brave warrior but also wise.His appreciation for the rule of law earned him the nickname Lion of Justice.He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol，which is popularly known as the “king of the jungle”．By the year Richard I，known as “Richard the Lionheart” for his bravery，came into power in 1189，the famous Three Lions badge (徽章) had been formed.Now it can be seen on the shirts of England’s sports teams.
Introduction
Animals are used to__1__countries.
The symbol
of the US
•The bald eagle was chosen as the__2__bird because of its__3__unique characteristics.
•An eagle remained__4__after 42 battles and flew 14,000 miles.It became an American__5__.
•Benjamin Franklin__6__with the choice because he thought this bird was__7__bad.He considered the__8__as a better choice.
The symbol
of England
•The lion was used as the symbol of England out of history.
•King Henry I was nicknamed “Lion of Justice” becuase he insisted that the country should be governed by__9__.
•The three Lions badge had been formed when Richard I was in __10__.

[来源:Zxxk.Com]
课时作业(三十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，假如你坚持的话。A项意为“那好吧，假如你坚持的话”；B项意为“不见得，不大可能”；C项意为“别管闲事”；D项意为“你确定是在开玩笑”。依据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：　A
2．解析：　句意为：——我被这些顽皮的男孩子烦死了！——或许我们可以为他们充分的精力另谋新径。(进行)一场足球竞赛如何？aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：公务员醉驾毫无疑问应当被开除。out of question毫无疑问，符合句意。out of control失去把握；out of practice生疏；out of place不合适的。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。留意：应用on与Sunday搭配，所以排解C。
答案：　D[来源:Zxxk.Com]
5．解析：　考查形容词。句意为：巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：2021年4月20日，一场可怕的地震攻击了四川省庐山县，现在很多人照旧患病着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她们在这上面花的时间更多。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合句意。custom风俗；schedule日程支配；privilege特权，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？依据句意可知，应选C项，optional选修的，可选择的。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：——迈克尔今日早上上史密斯先生的口语课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到的。as far as I know据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。
答案：　A[来源:学+科+网]
10．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为：有些人认为将来电子书会代替传统书籍，由于电子书比纸质书有多方面的优点。substitute代替，替换，符合句意。contribute贡献，捐赠；accumulate积累；subscribe捐赠，认购。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：正如期望的一样，这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经由于他的天资被那所体育高校录用了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect敬重；addiction瘾，入迷。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：建议你每天留出几分钟时间来和你的家人沟通。set aside省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合句意。set up建立；set off动身，启程，使爆炸；set out动身，启程，开放任务。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家，你会发觉在两个月之内就会很简洁地适应那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(与某人)和谐相处，关系良好；team up with与……合作。依据句意，D项当选。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：墙上的公告是为了不让不受欢迎的访问者接近，特殊是在工作时间。keep up跟上；keep off使……不接近；keep from阻挡；keep back抑制感情等的流露。依据句意可知应选B。
答案：　B
15．解析：　在It is the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读　人类的祖先曾住在山洞里，而如今的山洞里都有些什么呢？科学家就此开放了一些争辩。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据第三段中的“If they find life on other moons and other planets，life will probably be very similar to what we’re finding in caves”可知，答案为C项。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段中的“They produce a poisonous acid.This can make the cave dangerous for people who are not careful.”可知，答案为B项。
答案：　B
3．解析：　推理推断题。最终两段叙述了我们在冬天惊醒山洞里的蝙蝠的后果并对进入山洞的人提出了疼惜山洞的建议，由此可知，山洞需要细心疼惜。
答案：　A
4．解析：　标题推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了山洞及山洞里的生物，因此D项最适合作文章标题。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.任务型读写
1．represent/symbolize　2.national　3.three　4.alive　5.hero
6．disagreed　7.morally　8.turkey　9.law　10.power/office

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