2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习定时训练(10).docx

定时训练(10).阅读理解A 体裁：说明文话题：现代科技时间：5分钟Anyone who has ever lost keys or money wishes for a simple but effective way to make sure it never happens again.A US company is trying to help.Using a tiny microchip which is implanted into the arm，they have come up with a replacement for cash or credit cards that cannot be left at home or dropped on the bus.The Verichip is about the size of a grain of rice and works using radio frequency identification technology.At a shop，a radio frequency “reader” would send a signal and the chip in your arm would respond with your unique identity number.That would give the “reader” your financial information，and money could be taken directly from your accounts and you wouldnt even have to reach for your wallet.The company also hopes to include other information on the chip，such as medical records，building security codes(密码)and passwords，making life even easier.But not everyone is happy with the developments.Critics say that a lot can go wrong with the chip.A clever thief could build a fake(假的) reader that would steal your information without you knowing.So your money could still be stolen.Privacy is a big issue too.Stores，or even the government，only need to track the chip to find out what you buy，how much you spend and where you go.And if you want to get rid of your chip，you would need an operation to remove it.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一种新产品the Verichip。1The Verichip is_Athe identity number Bthe security codeCa tiny microchip Da radio reader解析细节理解题。由其次段提到的“a tiny microchip which is implanted into the arm”和第三段的第一句可知，the Verichip 大约像米粒那么大，再依据第三段其次句提到的“the chip in your arm”可知C项正确。答案C2Which is true of the Verichip?AYour information on it will always be safe.BMedical records have already been included.CYou can easily reach for your wallet using it.DAn operation has to be performed to remove it.解析细节理解题。依据最终一段中的“you would need an operation to remove it”可知D项正确。答案D3What can be inferred from the text?AAll people are satisfied with the chip.BThe Verichip company has financial problems.CThe chip needs improving to be widely accepted.DMany people have the experience of losing keys or money.解析推理推断题。依据第五段的内容可推知，芯片仍需改进。故选C项。答案C4The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _Awarn Badvertise Ccompare Dintroduce解析写作意图题。本文为说明文，主要介绍了一种新产品the Verichip。故选D项。答案DB 体裁：说明文话题：人生经受时间：6分钟Bob Fox arrived in a wellused truck.He brought something to light a fire with，a smoker，a longhandled brush，a metal hive(蜂箱)tool，and a hive.As Bob moved about，he said in a low，calm voice，“Youd be amazed how many people call me with a swarm(一大群)like this；and by the time I come，theyve destroyed the whole thing，down to the last bee.” We all shook our heads.Bob said this swarm was impressive，about 15，000 bees.He placed the hive in a proper place.Holding the smoker close to the swarm，Bob pumped the bellows(风箱)Smoke has a calming effect on bees.Bob said this group was easy to deal with.They were heavy with honey，and their main purpose was to hold the group together until they could find a new hive.He continued to smoke the swarm and make the bees fall into the hive.Most bees would only follow the queen to a new living place (yes，she has ladiesinwaiting that tend her every need)By dusk，most of the bees had disappeared into the hive.“Well，it looks like weve got them all，” I looked hopefully in Bobs direction.He paused.“If you dont mind，well wait a bit longer，” he said. “They have sent out scouts，and I want to be sure we dont leave any behind.” So we waited.And，look! Scouts returned.If the hive is healthy，the bees will increase in population.When the queen senses that its time for the hive to split，she will lose weight so she can fly，and then leave the hive with a large part of the bees.The bees left behind will hurry to hatch another queen and rebuild.If one day you find a swarm of bees in your backyard，call a local beekeeper.Then sit back and enjoy the show.Get your camera，because youll want to share this amazing phenomenon with everyone you know，especially children.And if youve gone this far，you might as well buy a hive of your own.We did.【语篇导读】假如你家后院有一窝蜜蜂，你就可以叫来当地的养蜂人，然后你就可以安静地坐着观赏养蜂人是如何娴熟地把大群的蜜蜂魔术般地收入蜂箱。本文叙述的就是养蜂人Bob Fox 逮蜜蜂的过程。5Bob thought the bees werent difficult to handle mainly because _Athey were too heavy with honey to move about Bhis smoke had a better effect on themCall of them were heavy in weightDthey didnt find a new hive解析考查细节理解。依据第三段最终一句“They were heavy with honey，and their main purpose was to hold the group together until they could find a new hive.”可知，这群蜜蜂在找到新的蜂窝之前会聚集在一起，所以Bob认为这群蜜蜂不难收集。答案D6Bob wanted to wait a little longer because _Athere might be some bees that hadnt come backBthose bees he had sent away didnt returnCthe longer he stayed，the more honey hed collectDthe queen hadnt turned up解析考查细节理解。依据第五段可知，Bob认为蜜蜂会派出侦察员，这些侦察员现在可能还没有从外面返回，Bob不想把它们落下。所以A项正确。答案A7We can infer from the last but one paragraph_Athere is only one queen in a hiveBthe queen will leave if she finds no one supports herCthe queen must keep fit to control othersDfatty queens are not welcome in a hive解析考查推理推断。文章的倒数其次段讲到，蜂王感觉到了该分家的时候便会携大批蜜蜂飞走，而剩下的蜜蜂便赶忙孵化另一只蜂王，文中的another queen是解题的关键，据此可推断出，一个蜂窝里应当只有一只蜂王。答案A8What do we know of Bob Fox?AHe is a local beekeeper.BHe is fond of smoking the bees for fun.CHe usually makes the bees fall into the hive and kills them.DWhen people are attacked by a swarm of bees，hell be called to drive them away.解析考查细节理解。文章最终一段第一句话“假如你在你家后院发觉了一窝蜜蜂，就给当地的养蜂人打电话”示意Bob是当地的一位养蜂人，全文对他捕蜂过程的描述也证明白这一点。答案A.补全对话Excuse me，madam.Do you mind if I ask you some questions? I need your help to complete a survey.Of course not._1_Could I have your opinion about modern pop music?Modern pop music? Um.，well，I dont really listen to pop music，or watch pop videos.Well，why dont you like it?_2_And the songs are really nonsense.But，you know，most young people are fond of it._3_My son，whos fifteen，is a real pop music fan.He listens to it all the time at home，and it really annoys both my husband and me._4_Absolutely.My husband enjoys traditional folk music.He says it makes him calm and relaxed when listening to it，and he would get a headache whenever he hears modern pop music._5_And believe it or not，the moment my son turns on his music，my husband always demands he put his headphones on，and so does my son when his father listens to his.Each calls the others music noise pollution，and the argument never ends.Ha ha ha.AI beg your pardon?BIt sounds funny.CYoure absolutely right.DGo ahead，please!EMaybe the traditional folk music sounds softer.FIs that interesting?GThe music is too noisy.【语篇导读】这是一则调查对流行音乐看法的对话。1解析考查理解语境的力量。既然不介意，就让对方接着说(Go ahead，please.)。答案D2解析考查联系上下文的力量。空格后谈论的是不宠爱流行音乐的另一个缘由，由此可得答案。答案G3解析考查联系上下文的力量。从下文谈论儿子对流行音乐的疯狂，说明自己赞成对方的说法。答案C4解析考查联系上下文的力量。依据下面的“Absolutely.My husband enjoys traditional folk music.”可知。答案E5解析考查规律思维力量。宠爱民族音乐的丈夫听到pop music时，就戴上耳机把“噪音”挡在耳外。这是多么的滑稽。答案B.阅读表达(2022凉山一诊) The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and picking up garbage from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work no more than their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunches.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”1What does “volunteer” mean？(no more than 10 words)_解析由第一段第一句可知“志愿者”的意思是“供应服务的人”。答案It means one who offers his or her services.2By whom was Tracy influenced？(no more than 3 words)_解析依据第三段可知她是受特蕾莎修女的影响。答案By Mother Teresa.3What was Tracys “new idea”？(no more than 8 words)_解析依据最终一段最终一句可知她是通过挂念别人提高了自己，故这是新的观点。答案To learn about and experience another culture.4How did Tracy show her love to others？(one example)(no more than 11 words)_解析依据最终一段中的“.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunches.I also fed.”可知答案。答案By helping wash clothes and sheets and passing out lunches./By feeding the people who were too weak to feed themselves.5Do you want to be a volunteer？Why or why not？(no more than 10 words)_解析开放性题目，考生可自由发挥，言之有理即可。答案Yes，I do.Because I love(like) to help others./Yes，I do.Because it is inspiring/encouraging/interesting.