1、第一部分 必修一 Module 2.语法填空,单句训练1(2021济宁模拟改编)Tom admitted _(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.答案:cheating; to句意:汤姆承认在考试中作弊,最终没被学校录用。admit doing sth. “承认做某事”;be admitted to/into“被接受”。2With some books _(buy),he went into the bookstore on the way home.答案:to buy考查with的复合结
2、构。句意:由于要买一些书,在回家的路上他去了书店。依据句意可知,“买书”动作尚未发生,因此用动词不定式,he与buy为主动关系,故用动词不定式的主动形式。3To tell the truth, I would rather that I _(take) the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.答案:had taken“I would rather that从句”表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设用一般过去时。表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时,依据后面的“how worried I”可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用过
3、去完成时。4(2021天津模拟改编)How long did David work here?For half a year, he didnt leave much _ (impress) on us.答案:impression考查名词。句意:“戴维在这儿工作多久了?”“半年了,他没有给我们留下太多的印象。”impression“印象”,符合句意。5(2021杭州模拟改编)To avoid_(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.答案:being seen句意:为了避开被老师看到,
4、汤姆静静从后门进入教室。依据句意可知用ving的被动形式。6(2021吉安模拟改编)Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciated your helping me with my English in the past.答案:itId appreciate it if.为固定句型,表示“假如我将不胜感谢。”7(2021阜阳模拟改编)Whats your plan for this winter vacation?Ill take a
5、n express train to Dalian for my holiday _(immediate) the school ends.答案:immediately句意:“你寒假是怎么方案的?学校一放假,我就乘快车去大连。”immediately“一就”,符合句意。8She is patient _ her son and often explains everything he is curious about _ patience.答案:with;withbe patient with sb.意为“对某人有急躁”;with patience“急躁地”。9(2021长春模拟)I dont
6、 regret _ (tell) her what I thought even if it might upset her.答案:having told考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管可能让她难过,我不懊悔告知她我所想的。regret doing sth.“懊悔做过某事”;regret to do sth.“很圆满要做某事”。10Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _(patient), which I dont h
7、ave.答案:patience答语句意:钓鱼是一个要求极大急躁的爱好,而我没有急躁。patience“急躁”,符合句意。.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom:Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy:Really? The exam _1_ have been very difficult this time.Tom:Well, Im really _2_(surprise) too. There are many stude
8、nts who definitely didnt fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, _3_(include) himself and Scott.Sandy:Oh! Scott is _4_ of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?Tom:Oh, yes. It seems she _5_(get) good marks.Sandy:Thats _6_(absolute)
9、unbelievable. ! Scott was _7_ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.Tom:It seems _8_(fair), doesnt it? But, from _9_ Ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.Sandy:Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I su
10、ppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.Tom:Well, there is a rumor going around _10_ the head of the Department is leaving.Sandy:Because of the bad result, you mean?Tom:Well, I suppose so. Im not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.1_2._3._4.
11、_5_6._7._8._9_10._答案:1.must2.surprised3.including4.one5.got6.absolutely7.a8.unfair9.what10.that.完形填空(2022浙江卷)I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new _1_, and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read
12、his own handwriting._2_ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his _3_.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely _4_ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she sa
13、id, surprising me beyond speech._5_ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he _6_ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _7_ spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _8_ I had nurtured(培
14、育) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,_9_ what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without _10_ knowing it? What I finally came to _11_ was one day, several months before, when some students were _12_ reports
15、in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _13_, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the _14_ one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the _15_ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more atten
16、tion, _16_ more, and became happy. And it was all because he _17_ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _18_ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most _19_ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came _20_ and positively. A s
17、mall kindness can indeed make a difference.语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议的文章。通过由于无意中自己的一句表扬的话语竟然转变了一个孩子,所以请不要吝啬你的鼓舞的语言。1A.cleanerBreporterCmonitorDteacher答案:D由空后的I gave an honest amount of the students work可知,我是老师,故D项正确。2A.OrBAndCButDSo答案:C空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”,而空后则说“他是个聪慧的同学”,前后是转折关系,要用并列连词but连接并列句,故C项正确。3A.courageBabili
18、tiesCfeelingsDdream答案:B上一句提到他几乎是用成年人的理解来争辩成年人的话题,所以,他的作业反映不出的应当是他的力气,故ability(力气)符合语境,B项正确。4A.desperateBresponsibleCunpreparedDunsuitable答案:C上一句提到当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时,我的手掌出汗了。当她亲吻我的两颊时,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全没有做好预备。desperate“无望的,不顾一切的”;responsible“负责任的”;unprepared“没做好预备的”;unsuitable“不合适的”。由语境可知C项正确。5A.Because of BI
19、n spite ofCApart fromDAs for答案:A上一句提到西蒙妈妈的话让我哑口无言。由于我,西蒙才成了一个不同的人。because of“由于”;in spite of“尽管”;apart from“除之外(还)”;as for“关于,至于”。由语境可知A项正确。6A.lovedBenviedCpleasedDcriticized答案:A由前后语境可知,西蒙对妈妈说的是宠爱(love)我而非envy“嫉妒”,please“使满足”,criticize“批判”,故A项正确。7A.graduallyBconstantlyCrecentlyDobviously答案:C由语境可知,此处
20、表示第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近来在伴侣家里呆了一下午。gradually“渐渐地”;constantly“经常地”;recently“近来,最近”;obviously“显而易见地”。由语境可知C项正确。8A.selfrespectBselfdoubtCselfpityDselfdefense答案:A由前后语境可知,西蒙妈妈感谢我的是我培育了孩子的自尊(selfrespect)而不是selfdoubt(自我怀疑),selfpity(自怜),selfdefense(防卫),故 A项正确。9A.imagining BobservingCwonderingDregretting答案:C由前后语境
21、可知,我没想到西蒙的妈妈会来,她说的话也是我意想不到的,因此,我惊呆了,接近半个小时的时间在怀疑到底发生了什么事。imagine“想象”;observe“观测”;wonder“怀疑,想知道”;regret“圆满,懊悔”。由语境可知C项正确。10A.alsoBevenCalwaysDstill答案:B前面西蒙的妈妈提到,我转变了西蒙,此处指“我对西蒙的转变起了这么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。even“甚至”,表示递进符合语境,故B项正确。11A.expectBrememberCbelieveDaccept答案:B后面提到的某一天发生的事情应当是我记起来的,故remember正确。expect“期望
22、,预料”;believe“信任”;accept“接受”;均不合语境,故B项正确。12A.writingBreviewingCeditingDgiving答案:D由语境可知,同学们在全班同学面前作报告。give reports“作报告”,为固定搭配,故D项正确。其他三项write“写”;review“复习”;edit“编辑”,均不合语境。13A.quietlyBrepeatedlyCquicklyDfirmly答案:A由空后的speak up(大声说出来)可知,詹妮是在轻轻的说话,故A项正确。repeatedly“重复地”;quickly“快速地”;firmly“坚决地”;均不合语境。14A.l
23、uckyBlonelyConlyDlikely答案:C前一句提到,西蒙是这方面的专家,你只要让他信服就好了;也就是说,他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人,故选only,而非lucky“幸运的”,lonely“孤独的”与likely“可能的”。15A.entranceBmiddleCfrontDback答案:D前面提到,詹妮说话声音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同学听不见,故D项back符合语境。16A.sleptBsmiledCshoutedDquarreled答案:B这就是西蒙变化的转折点。他坐得更直了,留意力更集中了,微笑的多了,变得欢快了。与 sit up straighter, pay more
24、attention,become happy并列的只能是smile,而非sleep“睡觉”,shout“大声喊”, quarrel“吵架”,故B项正确。17A.intendedBpretendedCrefusedDhappened答案:D前面提到,我让詹妮说话大点声,由于坐在后面的同学听不见,而恰好西蒙就是在最终一排的最终一名同学。happen to be“碰巧是”,符合语境。18A.changeBpraiseCthanksDvisits答案:B由前面的语境可知,就是无意当中的一句表扬的话竟然转变了一个孩子。也就是说,那天最需要表扬的孩子就是坐在最终排的那个。故B项正确。19A.difficu
25、ltBpainfulCvaluableDenjoyable答案:C前面那个故事使我学到了我多年教同学涯的一个很有价值的阅历教训。difficult“困难的”;painful“苦痛的”;valuable“有价值的”;enjoyable“令人快活的”。由语境可知,这件事情让我受益颇多,自然是有价值的,故C项正确。20A.earlyBslowlyCfrequentlyDoccasionally答案:A由语境可知,西蒙的转变还不算晚,并且是朝着好的方面转变,由于这样我很感谢。我无意当中的一句表扬的话语对西蒙的生活产生了如此巨大的影响。.阅读理解(2021湖南,B)In my living room,
26、there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasiona
27、l visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mount
28、ain. In the eightmile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave
29、me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (愁闷) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me wit
30、h a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you dont know, poke greens are a weedtype plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. Whe
31、n it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the oneandonly steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had
32、 received her Ph.D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.语篇解读:Dorothy 在一所条件格外差的学校获得了很大的成功,这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有直接关系,最重要的
33、是要付出努力。1“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to _A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union College答案:B细节理解题。 依据文章第一段第三句可知,Early Childhood Development 是作者教的一门课程。2In the journey, the author was
34、 most disappointed at seeing _A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road答案:B细节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句的“.the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.”可知,又小又破的房子使作者感到最为无望,因此B项正确。3Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by _.A. a warm welc
35、omeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothys latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her答案:A细节理解题。 依据文章第三段第一、二句可知,一到Dorothy的教室,作者就受到吵闹的欢迎,这使她的愁闷消逝了,因此A项正确。4What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the auth
36、or.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph.D. degree.答案:C推理推断题。 文章最终一段第三句提到 Dorothy 面试材料预备充分,而此段的“.to celebrate her victory.”说明Dorothy已经通过了评估测试。5What does the author mainly intend to tell us?AWhatever you do, you must to it carefully.BWhoever you are, you deserve equal treatment
37、.CHowever poor you are, you have the right to education.DWherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.答案:D推理推断题。分析全文可知,文章是围绕第一段“Bloom where you are planted.”这句话开放的,作者强调,无论身处何地,我们都要发挥自己的才能。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写
38、出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021山东日照一中三检)Family is a most important part in my fathers life. He usually helps my mother do housework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy businessman, but he spends a lot of his free time hang ou
39、t with my brother and me. He always supports my education. He sent me to the best schools and allow me to study abroad when I was 18. And he always listens to my idea even though they are stupid sometime. My father has a warm heart, whom is famous in our community. Most of my neighbors know my fathe
40、r because his kindness. Every time he sees the homeless in the street, he stops to give him some money. At weekends, he provides free rides for old people of our community.答案:Family is most important part in my fathers life. He usually helps my mother do housework if he has free time. Although he is
41、 a busy businessman, he spends a lot of his free time out with my brother and me. He always supports my education. He sent me to the best schools and me to study abroad when I was 18. And he always listens to my even though they are stupid . My father has a warm heart, is famous in our community. Most of my neighbors know my father because his kindness. Every time he sees the homeless in the street, he stops to give some money. At weekends, he provides free rides for old people of our community.