2022广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练(12)及答案.docx

【浙江省金丽衢十二校2022高考英语其次次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 Recently I had a conversation in Beijing with an adult Chinese friend who was complaininghow difficult it was to study English.No surprises there. It is a difficult language to master, justlike Chinese. I made a few suggestions based on myexperience. One involved a very valuablefact which I learned from my high school Latin and Greek teacher, Dr. SmithHe is a gifted linguist （语言学家），and has an amazing ability to memorize things, like poetry, essays, speeches, etcHis advice to us students is that for memorization purposes, there is forty minutes each day in which our memory is more receptive than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes. This 40-minute super memory period is divided into two parts: the 20 minutes before wesleep, hnd the 20 minutes after we first awake. The theory supporting this is pretty simple. First,the last information we input into our brain before bed has a better chance of taking root thaninformation obtained during the noisy daytime; and，second, our mind is free of disturbance whenwe first awake in the morning一so more receptive to inputs, like a blank slate（石板） I took the advice to heart and it served me well in my school yearsIn my university days,our Chinese teacher would assign us 200 new vocabulary words each day, on which we would bequizzed the following day. Without the magic 40-minute technique, theres no way I would havepassed those daily quizzes. As far as language study goes, its not only useful for memorizing vocabulary. Its also a veryuseful window of time to listen to the language were studying even with background noise, andeven if its at a level we find difficult to understand. It might be audio（声音的）language studyaids, or just radio, TV or whatever. Beyond our years of formal education, memory skills are hugely important in any career.How many times have we heard a speaker read their speech from. a prepared text, or read theword-by-word content of a PowerPoint presentation as they present each slide? These areannoying, boring, and ineffective ways of communicating. They are almost guaranteed to lose theaudiences close attention and interest, let alone persuade or inspire anyone to do anything. Andyet lots of people still make this mistake. If we use the 40-minute technique, we may not succeed in memorizing our presentationcontent on a 100% word-by-word basis, but well be familiar enough so that we can spend muchmore time making eye contact with our audience. We will engage them in the process, whileglancing at our text instead of staring at it. This will also free up our hands and arms to conveysome extra messages through gesture As you see, the technique really works, but like many things,- it takes practice to perfect it.Therefore，wed better find ways to use the language outside of the classroom，as regularly andfrequently as possible. One fundamental rule of language learning is, Use it, or lose it” Seize the forty-minute learning window and well bring in a rich harvest of language learning.41 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1？ A. Dr. Smith is born with the great ability to memorize things B It is surprising that English is as difficult to master as Chinese. C The authors high school Latin and Greek teacher has a positive influence on him. D The author made a few suggestions on learning English based on his teachers experience.42The authors teacher recommended the 40-minute“super memory”period partly because A it is less noisy in the forty minutes than in the daytime B we are always more peaceful when we awake in the morning C our brain is more active in the forty minutes than the other time D the last information obtained before bed is more likely to remain43 We can learn from the passage that the 40-minute technique A. guarantees that we understand the difficult language B aids a speaker in reading his speech from a prepared text C helps the author pass those daily quizzes in his university days D makes a speaker memorize the presentation content completely44 Whats the authors attitude towards the 40-minute technique? A. Approving B. Objective C. Doubtful D. Cautious45 Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ A. The Best Way to Learn English BThe Importance of Memory SkillsC The“Magic，40-Minute Technique DMy Advice on Learning English【参考答案】4145、CDCAC 【2021高考复习】阅读理解Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging childrens every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.Consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.Theres nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our childrens demandseven if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate.”Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels weve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.” Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offsprings Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that were only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” “Children learn fastif we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”【语篇解读】本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。5What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?AThey are quite selfcentered.BThey like to live in fairy tales.CThey waste a lot of money on gifts. DThey cant keep their interest in gifts.解析细节理解题。从第一段最终一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数其次段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。答案A6What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?ATo advise on how to wrap gifts properly.BTo keep childrens interest in the gifts.CTo tell parents how to say no to childrens demands.DTo advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.解析推理推断题。依据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。答案C 7According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to_.Aanalyze childrens behaviorBgive advice to parentsCintroduce a new generation Dgive her support to parents解析推理推断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。答案B8Ms Calland would agree that parents should_.Abuy nothing for children at ChristmasBchoose gifts carefully for childrenClet children choose their own giftsDavoid competing with others 解析细节理解题。从最终一段最终一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon（峡谷）, the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the worldThe Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim or top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyons edge offers a different view.The North rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.1. The best way to feel the true beauty of the Grand Canyon is to_. A. see its photographs B. listen to the report about it C. watch its introduction on TV D. go there yourself and visit it2. According to the second paragraph, _.A. the Grand Canyon has a short history B. its size never changed in the historyC. the Grand Canyon was formed by the earthquake D. You can enjoy different scenery on different sides of the canyon3. The scene the canyon is _.A. various depending on different time and placesB. the same C. various depending on different timeD. various depending on different places4. If you want to visit the North Rim from the South Rim, you_.A. can go there in many directionsB. wont spend much time on the wayC. can visit The painted Desert on the wayD. neednt go across any bridges5. If you want to have a visit to the Grand Canyon, youd better go to _. A. the North Rim B. the South Rim C. the bottom D. Navado Indian Lands【答案与解析】1. D依据第一段But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.可知答案。2. D 依据其次段中最终三句话可以得出答案。3. A 依据第三、四、五段可以得出答案。4. C依据最终一段可以得出答案。5. B 依据倒数其次段第一句话：The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best.可以得知答案。完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，由于对宾馆供应的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。(D)1. A. mistakesB. time C. friends D. money 【解析】D。依据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。(B)2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet【解析】B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so。(A)3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant【解析】A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。(C)4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached【解析】C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。(A)5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good【解析】A。依据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。(B)6. A. on B. after C. during D. until【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估量要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不行能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。(C)7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。(D)8. A. with B. on C. at D. of【解析】D。of常用来表示全部关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。(B)9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food【解析】B。依据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。(D)10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。American Dreams in China, a comedy based1the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of Chinas box office, 2(beat)Hollywood blockbusters Iron Man3 and The Croods. The movie, 3cost $9 million to produce, has taken in over $34 million in ticket sales4it was released on May 17, according to media research. The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong, 5chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental. 6, Mr. Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no7(invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place. Heated discussion on the definition of real successes8(arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie. 9some among the Chinese audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys, others say skeptically that10equates(等同)success with wealth and fame. 【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上, 本土喜剧片中国合伙人目前居榜首, 好莱坞大片钢铁侠3和疯狂原始人都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。1. 【解析】on。考查介词。be based on以为基础, 是固定搭配。2. 【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和规律主语American Dreams in China之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。3. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰movie, 且在从句中作主语。4. 【解析】since。考查连词。句意: 这部影片的制作成本为900万美元, 据媒体争辩说, 该片自5月17日上映以来, 获得的票房收入已经超过3, 400万美元。since自从以来。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官, 应用定冠词the表示特指。6. 【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资中国合伙人这部影片, 自己一开头就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知, 上下文之间是转折关系, 所填空后又加了逗号, 应用副词however或者nevertheless。7. 【解析】investment。考查名词。no应当修饰名词。8. 【解析】was aroused。考查被动语态。arouse和主语discussion之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。9. 【解析】While。考查连词。句意: 虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。10. 【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的the movie。语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions. John: Uh-huh. . . Mary: I think he must be1(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow2,