2021年高考英语二轮名校精讲精练讲义-专题-高考词汇拓展经典精讲(下).docx

高考词汇拓展经典精讲(下)主讲老师：林斌 北京八十中学英语高级老师开篇语英语时文阅读理解词汇总结Week One Thursday B1.maintain2.growth rate3.major4.economy5.financial6.figure7.domestic8.the authorities9.boost10.statistics11.agency12.manufacturing13.revise14.pick up15.index16.slightly17.rate18.analyst19.reserve20.remains to be considered21.finance22.current23.financial24.target25.construction26.output27.promoteWeek One Friday A1.a senior executive2.stomach 3.knee4.bend 5.totally 6.campus7.a standing ovation8.accountant 9.telemarketers(电话销售员) 10.various 11.take to ones feet12.debate 13.obesity14.peak15.revolution16.long-term17.pump18.sensible(明智的；明显的)19.cost-effective(划算的；成本效益好的) 20.strategy 21.neutral 22.posture 23.slightly24.keyboard 25.tray 26.lap27.position 28.promote 29.flow 30.occasionally Week One Friday B1.love affair2.automobile3.exchange4.increasingly5.publicationmute7.dealership8.general manager9. consumer10.appearance11.domestic12.brand13.decade14.resident15.jam with16.leisure17.customer18.infant19.convenient/inconvenient20.transportation21.specialist22.status23.associate with24.fantanstic25.discouraged26.astonished27.subway28.on wheels29.symbol30.a means of31.burdenWeek Two Monday A1.organizations2.activity3.drama4.description5.opportunities6.stage7.smoothly8.primary9.focus10.explore11.basics12.photography13.design14.teamwork15.yearbook16.sessionmunity18.structure19.field trips20.aid21.resource22.transition23.address24.issue25.goal setting26.self-esteem27.academic28.professional29.career30.related31.technical32.serve as33.a driving force34.encourage35.assist36.female37.achieve successWeek Two Monday B1.marathon2.boulevard3.universal4.downtown5.wheelchair6.take to streets7.typical8.route9.be dotted with10.cheerleaders11.neighborhoods12.height13.avenue14.flockmune16.author17.stall18.broadway19.block20.live up to21.reputation22.festival23.invader24.temporary25.materpieces26.onlookers27.eventually28.present29.categories30.for good31.be intended for32.participant33.mixturepetition35.give awayWeek Two Tuesday A1.eBay2.by no means3.resource4.by far5.Iranian6.auction7.trust8.payment system9.site10.laser pointer11.purchase12.item13.instantly14.under the sun15.philosophy16.seek17.property18.consulting firm19.partnerships20.capital21.expand22.humble23.go public24.instant25.billionaire26.rapid27.creator28.popularity29.unconvinced30.sharp31.confidence32.contribute much to its success33.expandWeek Two Tuesday B1.submit2.conservation3.ecology corps4.in distress5.inspire6.enable7.challenging8.circumstances9.potential10.responsible11.citizens12.assist13.removal14.task15.dedicated16.willing17.mission18.involve19.a grass roots volunteer organization20.preserve21.local22.entry23.minimum24.abuse25.facility26.flexible27.district28.lack29.contact30.coordinatorWeek Two Wednesday A1.eco-volunteer2.continental3.dedicate4.scenic5.sign up6.maintain7.participation8.require9.prairie10.preserve11.in exchange for12.campsite13.be involved in14.settlers15.restoration16.species17.habitat18.region19.document20.illegal21.monitor22.inter-mountain23.corridors24.full-time25.drop in26.program27.remove28.invasive29.nativeWeek Two Wednesday B1.getaway2.located3.offer4.surf5.trainer6.chilly7.chaotic8. surprisingly9.amusement10.scores of11.kingdom12.incomplete13.numerous14.antique15.get tempted16.purchase17.bargain18.vineyard19.vodka20.adventure21.attract 22.a cultural relic高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：“看” look看的动作see看的结果watch观看observe为了争辩进行的观看notice留意catch sight of观看stare奇异地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV“说” tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告知的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat谈天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提示discuss争辩debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否认describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain埋怨“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 “问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复“听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到“写”dictate听写write sth.写 describe描写 drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下，登记“拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉 push推 “抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 名词类：假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessassistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubill ordertipfork and knifereserve /book tabletaste delicioussalad dashvegetablesfruittray napkin诊所/看病/服药 clinichospitaltake ones temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeon specialist patient车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off形容词类人的各种感受乐happydelightedto ones joypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainful bitter安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid无望desperate disappointed hopeless 满足be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite accidently/once in a while occasionally/once far/by far farther/further better/worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer contain/hold/seat fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble money/ account cause/ reason thats why/thats because because/since,as/for last/continue keep/stay treat/cure/operate separate/ divide stand/bear/tolerate/hold urn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/give/send 高考常见熟词生义absent (熟义: adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way. 新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home. 新意：v.虐待accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.新意：vt.容纳accommodate He accommodated me when I asked him for change. 新意：v.准予，供应ache (熟义:v.&n.苦痛) He was aching for home. 新意：v.渴望act (熟义：v. &n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 新意：vi.起作用address(熟义：n.地址 v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.新意：vt.向发表演说；直接向说话acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 新意：vt.对打招呼across (熟义：prep.越过) The two roads cut across each other.新意：prep.与交叉，与成十字advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推动) She asked for an advance on her salary. 新意：n.预付款advise (熟义：vt. 建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 新意：vt.通知名师寄语高考词汇拓展经典精讲 (下)本讲无答案