2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修二-5-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Tears ________ ________ (滚落下来)her checks when she heard the bad news. (roll)
答案　rolled down
2．People ________ too much importance ________ (看重) economic forecasts. (attach)
答案　attach; to
3．Is there any discount if I ________ ________________ (用现金支付)? (pay)
答案　pay in cash
4．They have to ________ ________ the river ________ (依靠) their water. (rely)
答案　rely on; for
5．________ ________ ________ (说实话), most of us have dreamed of being famous.
答案　To be honest
6．The musicians, of whom the band was formed ________ ________ ________ (开玩笑)each other as well as played music.
答案　played jokes on
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．His dream of ________ (visit) Beijing has come true.
答案与解析　visiting　dream后常接of/about doing，而不接不定式。
2．When the father got home, the boy pretended ________ (do) his homework busily.
答案与解析　to be doing　句意：当爸爸回来时，小男孩装着正忙于做作业。pretend to be doing“假装正在做某事”。
3．He is honest ________ everyone around him ________ what he does; in a word, he is really an honest man.
答案与解析　with; about/in　be honest with sb. about/in sth.，第一个空后是everyone around him，所以用with，其次个空后是what he does，所以用in。
4．He attached a stamp ________ the envelope and mailed it.
答案与解析　to　句意：他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。attach ... to ...“把……附/系在……上”。
5．After doing some research, they got more familiar ________ the band.
答案与解析　with　句意：经过一番调查，他们对这支乐队更加生疏了。be/get familiar with“生疏；与……生疏起来”。
6．She is still unknown ________ the world of film. So she dreams of ________ (be) famous some day.
答案与解析　to; being　be known(unknown)常和to搭配，意思是“为(不为)……所熟知”。dream of为固定短语，后面跟代词、名词及动名词作宾语。
7．Shall we break ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?
答案与解析　off　break off“折断；断绝关系；中断谈话”。
8．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy________？
—No, I' d rather find________in other shops.
答案与解析　it; one　句意：——我在那家商店里只看到一辆汽车，你可不行以去把它买来？——不，我宁愿到别的商店找一辆。第一个空用it替代仅有的那一辆；其次个空用one泛指一辆汽车。
9．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most ________ are sold abroad.
答案与解析　of which　句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中大多数售往国外。此处是定语从句，先行词是shoes，故用which引导。most of which“鞋子中的大多数”。
10．On April 1, people in the west often play jokes ________ each other but make sure that no one is hurt.
答案与解析　on　play jokes on sb.“戏弄某人”。
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．The children were ________ small groups, going from door to door to collect old clothes.
A. formed from B. formed into
C. made into D. made from
答案与解析　B　form from搭配错误；make into“被制成”；make from“由……制成”，都不符合句意，应为“被组成”。
2．He can ________$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.
A. win B. afford
C. earn D. gain
答案与解析　C　从题意可知，“他一年能赚3000美元”。
3．Daisy can't stand that her classmates often ________ her.
A. keep up with B. come up with
C. look on D. play jokes on
答案与解析　D　解答本题的关键是先要领悟stand在该句中表示“忍受”的含义，抓住了这一点，从句的意思就明确了——戴西不能忍受的事情当然是同学们戏弄她，而不是其他选项给出的含义。
4．Whether an operation should be performed in this case ________ very much on the patient's general condition.
A. relies B. counts
C. concentrates D. depends
答案与解析　D　句意：这个病例是否应当做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体状况。depend on当“期望；依靠；依靠”讲时就等于count/rely on，但depend on还有“取决于；视……而定”的意思，在此与上下文意思相符；concentrate on“将……集中于……”。
5．There are 1,000 students ________ attending the meeting.
A. about B. around
C. some D. or so
答案与解析　D　句意：大约1000名同学出席会议。A、B两项应放在所修饰的词的前面，所以选D项。