2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修一-4-3.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Our school has won the championship!
— ________ (congratulate)!
答案与解析　Congratulations　句意：——我们学校赢得了冠军！——恭喜恭喜！congratulation“恭喜，庆贺”，常用复数形式。
2．________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
答案与解析　Judging　句意：依据停靠的车辆来推断，他认为俱乐部中的人还不太多。judging from/by ...“依据……推断”，作状语。
3．The ________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.
答案与解析　expression　expression表示“表情”。
4．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
答案与解析　before　before“在……之前”。
5．It's not right for one to judge a stranger ________ his looks.
答案与解析　by　句意：以貌取人是不对的。judge ... by ...“依据……来推断……”；judging from ...只用于独立成分。
6．________ is known to all, success lies in hard work.
答案与解析　As　因句中有逗号，故此处应看作as引导的非限制性定语从句。
7．Let's send our congratulations to him ________ passing the test.
答案与解析　on　send congratulations to sb. on sth.“为某事向某人庆贺”。
8．All of the villagers came out to receive me as an ________ (honour) guest.
答案与解析　honoured　本题中与honour有关的词是guest，即guest是被人敬重的。因此，应用过去分词表示被动。
9．He said he had nothing ________ (be) afraid of.
答案与解析　to be　句意：他说他没有什么可可怕的。空处需要用不定式作定语，符合have sth. to do结构。
10．There are two buildings, the larger ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
答案与解析　of which　后半句为非限制性定语从句，用of which引导。
Ⅱ.词语学问
1．When I passed the entrance examination, my family ________ me ________ my success.
A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on
C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to
答案与解析　B　考查celebrate与congratulate的区分。由第一空后的“me”可知应填congratulated, congratulate sb. on sth.“庆祝某人某事”是固定搭配；假如用celebrate，则应当是celebrate my success。句意：当我通过入学考试时，全家人都庆贺我取得成功。故正确答案应为B项。
2．People communicate with spoken language and they also ________ their feelings using unspoken language.
A. express B. send
C. touch D. declare
答案与解析　A　句意：人们用口语沟通，也用非口语表达自己的感情。express“表达”； send“送，寄；放射”； touch“触摸，接触”； declare“宣布”，只有A项符合句意。
3．________ people in the world are sending information by e­mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions
C. Several millions D. Millions
答案与解析　A　假如million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式。
4．Man is the only animal that has the power of ________.
A. a speech B. speeches
C. the speech D. speech
答案与解析　D　the power of speech“语言力量”。
5．We ________ what our soldiers have done for our country.
A. proud of B. are pride of
C. take pride in D. take pride of
答案与解析　C　take pride in“以……为骄傲”；be proud of“为……而傲慢”。