江苏省2021届高三第一学期英语(牛津译林版)导学案：grammar.docx

课题：—— Grammar 姓名：
一：学习目标
1. To learn two types of attributive clauses.
2. To learn how relative pronouns and adverbs are used in each.
二：课前预习
1）填入恰当的关键词
1. The girl _______ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.
2. The skirt __________ Mary bought two years ago is old.
3. Is this the novel __________ you introduced to me?
4. Where is the boy _______ broke the window?
5. Luckily none of the people_________I know were killed in the earthquake.
2) Revision
定语从句(attributive clauses)

1. 定义：

2. 先行词(antecedent )

3. 关系词(relative words )
关系词分类
relative pronouns（关系代词）指人:
指物:

relative adverbs:（关系副词）:

三：课堂研讨
Ⅰ.关系代词在定语从句中的使用
先行词
Subject
Object
Possessive
persons

things

Use proper relative pronouns to complete the sentences.
1. David is a kind person _________always helps others.
2. The book ____________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
3. He can’t find the book___________is borrowed from the library.
4. The girl ________________ you have just seen is very good at English.
5. He is a great boy _________name will be remembered.
Ⅱ．特殊用法
定语从句中，关系代词常用that的状况：
1. 当先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything, none, little, much, the one等不定代词时,常用that引导定语从句。
1）There is nothing (that) I can do.
2）This is all that is left.
3）Have you got anything that belongs to me?
2. 当先行词被 all, any, every, no, some, little, much, very, the only 等词修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。
1) I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
2) You may take home any of these books that you like.
3) The only thing that we can do is to wait.
3.当先行词是序数词﹑形容词最高级或被序数词( the first, the last等) ﹑形容词最高级修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
1) The first (thing) that should be done is to get the book.
2) This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.
4.当先行词是两个或两个以上既有人又有物时，常用that引导定语从句。
1) He talked about the teachers and schools that they knew.
5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物，常用that引导定语从句。
1） He is no longer the man that he used to be.
Ⅲ. 当关系代词作介词的宾语时, 我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语从句, 就是用介词+ which/whom来引导。
意：
1） 这时关系代词 which 或 whom不能用 that 或 who来代替。
2）which 或 whom 也不能省略。
Join the sentences with an attributive clause:
1. You were to buy dog food with the money.
2. The money is gone.

★ 介词+whom/which结构 中介词的选择主要看两点：
1.与先行词的搭配
2.与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配
Ⅳ关系代词 whose 可以用 of which来替换, 但要留意它的形式和位置。
你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。
Do you see the house? Its roof is red.
Do you see the house whose roof is red?
Do you see the house the roof of which is red?
Do you see the house of which the roof is red?

四：学后反思

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